Mumakore maviri apfuura, Turkey yatambura nekudonha kwemari uye kukwira kwemitengo.
Muna 2020, korona itsva yakarova Turkey zvakare, ichiisundira mudambudziko guru rekudzikira kwehupfumi. Mari yeTurkey yeLira iri kudzikira zvakanyanya uye mari yayo yekuchengetera mari yekune dzimwe nyika yadzikira zvakanyanya. Zvinobatanidza zveterminal, zvinobatanidza bhodhi rePCB nebhodhi uye Chinoburitsa Makiyi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa.
Muchiitiko ichi, Turkey yakasimudza tsvimbo inonzi Trade Protection.
01 Kuora Mwoyo
Hupfumi hweTurkey hwave huri mudambudziko rekudzikira kwehupfumi kwenguva refu kubvira muhafu yechipiri ya2018, tisingatauri nezvehupfumi hwayo husina kusimba, hwakanyanya kukonzerwa nedenda idzva rekorona ra2020.
Moody's, iyo kambani yepasi rose inoongorora mitengo, yakaderedza mwero wechikwereti cheTurkey kubva paB1 kuenda paB2 munaGunyana 2020 nechikonzero chekuti kuramba kuchiderera kwemari yekuchengetera mari yekune dzimwe nyika kwakakonzera njodzi dzekubhadhara, matambudziko ehupfumi uye matambudziko emari.
Muchikamu chechitatu chegore ra2020, hupfumi hweTurkey hwakaratidza kufambira mberi. Zvisinei, zvichienderana nedata razvino reTurkey Bureau of Statistics (TUIK), mutengo wevatengi muTurkey wakawedzera ne1.25% muna Zvita 2020 kubva muna Mbudzi uye 14.6% kubva panguva imwe chete muna 2019.
Mitengo yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvekufambisa, zvekudya nezvinwiwa zvisina doro yakakwira zvakanyanya, pa28.12 muzana, 21.12 muzana uye 20.61 muzana, zvichiteerana, zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwecheteyo muna 2019.
Mutungamiri weTurkey, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, kunyange hazvo akaomesesa mutemo wezvekunze, haana simba rekubuda munyika.
Pakati paZvita 2020, Erdoğan akazivisa nzira dzakawanda dzekubatsira mabhizinesi madiki nepakati nepakati nevatengesi kuti vararame kwemwedzi mitatu inotevera. Asi nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi dzinoti matanho aya, akatorwa kunonoka uye ari padanho diki, anogona kunge asina kukanganisa zvakanyanya hupfumi hweTurkey hwakanga hwava kutambura.
Sekureva kweongororo yakaitwa neMetroPoll, 25% yevanhu vakabvunzwa kuTurkey vakati havakwanise kutombowana zvavanoda. Kuvimba nehupfumi muTurkey kwakaderera kusvika pa86.4 muna Zvita kubva pa89.5 muna Mbudzi, sekureva kweTurkey Statistical Office. Chero kukosha kuri pasi pe100 points kunoratidza kushaya tariro munharaunda.
Parizvino, Erdoğan, uyo akarasikirwa nerutsigiro rweshamwari yake Trump, akapa rubatsiro kuEU, achinyorera Mutungamiri weFrance Macron nezvehurukuro dzevhidhiyo achitarisira kugadzirisa hukama neEU zvishoma nezvishoma.
Asi sekureva kwemushumo weAl Jazeera wazvino, Turkey iri mu "mhirizhonga yevagari", ichipa pfungwa dzekuti mamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika ari kuipa muTurkey, ichikurudzira kuti sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika nedzeparamende dziitwe nekukurumidza.
Kudonha kwemari yekutsinhana kwemari
Panyika dzakaita zvinhu zvakaipa kwazvo pasi rose panosvika gore ra2020, Turkish lira inofanira kunge iine zita rekuti ——5.94 rira kana tichienzanisa nedhora pakutanga kwegore, ichidzika kusvika pa7.5 Lila muna Zvita, Kudzikira kwegore negore kwaive 25%, Kuve musika uri kubuda wakaipisisa mushure meBrazil! Kutanga kwaMbudzi 2020, kukosha kweTurkish lira kwakadzikira kusvika pakaderera kupfuura kare: dhora raive 8.5 rials.
Iri ndiro gore rechisere rakatevedzana iro lira yakadonha, uye kuderera kukuru kwegore negore kwakadarika 10%. Musi wa2 Ndira 2012, mwero wekutsinhana kwe lira nedhora reUnited States waive 1.8944. Asi musi wa31 Zvita 2020, lira yakadonha kusvika pa7.4392 kana ichienzaniswa nedhora, Kudzikira kwacho kwaive kwakapfuura 300% mumakore masere.
Kana mari yenyika ikaderera zvakanyanya, mutengo wezvinhu zvinopinzwa munyika unowedzera, uye zvakaoma kutaura kuti vanopinza zvinhu kuTurkey havagoni kutsungirira kudzikira kuri kuitika kwe lira yeTurkey. Muchiitiko ichi, vamwe vemabhizinesi vekuTurkey vanogona kusarudza kumisa kutengeserana, kana kutomisa kubhadhara kwekupedzisira, kana kuramba zvinhu.
Uye kuti vapindire mumusika wemari yekune dzimwe nyika, Turkey yakapotsa yapedza mari yayo yekune dzimwe nyika. Asi mhedzisiro yacho ndeyekuti lira ichiri kudzikira, mhedzisiro chaiyo ishoma.
Vachitarisana nedambudziko remari, Mutungamiri weTurkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan akambokurudzira veruzhinji kuti vatenge lira votanga "mushandirapamwe wenyika" wekurwisa "muvengi wezvehupfumi". Kana paine munhu akaisa madhora, maeuro kana goridhe pasi pemutsago, enda kubhangi wochinjana nelira yeTurkey. Iyi ihondo yenyika," akadaro Erdoğan. "Hatizokundi muhondo yezvehupfumi."
Asi panguva iyo vanhu vanowanzo tenga goridhe kuti vawane mutengo waro - vanhu vekuTurkey vari kuwana goridhe rakawanda kupfuura mamwe ose. Kunyangwe richidonha kwemwedzi mitatu yakatevedzana, goridhe rakwira ne19% kubva muna 2020.
03 Dziviriro yekutengeserana
Nekuda kweizvozvo, Turkey yakasimudzira "dziviriro yekutengeserana". Pakutanga kwa2021, Turkey yakaramba nyaya dzakawanda:
Kutaura zvazviri, Turkey inyika ine nyaya dzakawanda dzekuferefetwa kwerubatsiro rwekutengeserana pazvigadzirwa zveChina, uye muna 2020, icharamba ichiferefeta uye ichiisa mutero pazvimwe zvigadzirwa.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti Turkish Customs ine mutemo unoshamisa wekuti kana zvinhu zvikadzoserwa kuchiteshi nemvumo yakanyorwa yemunhu atumira zvinhu uye "chiziviso chekuramba kugamuchira zvinhu", zvinhu zvichava midziyo yeTurkey mushure mekupinda muchiteshi cheTurkey. Kune zviteshi zvinogara kwenguva refu kana zvinhu zvisina kutorwa, Customs ichave nekodzero yekutengesa zvinhu pasina muridzi uye mupi wekutanga ndiye achave mutengi wekutanga.
Zvimwe zvikamu zveTurkey Customs zvave zvichishandiswa nevatengi vepamba vasingadiwi kwemakore mazhinji, uye kana vatengesi vekunze vakasangwarira, vanenge vari munzvimbo isina kungwarira.
Saka yakatumirwa kuTurkey nguva pfupi yadarika, ndapota teererai kuchengetedzeka kwemari yekubhadhara!
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-04-2021