Umutwe w'amakuru
Icyorezo cyagabanutse mu byambu byinshi byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya
Kubera icyorezo, Bangladesh yibasiwe n’ikibazo gikomeye kurusha ibindi byose. —— Amasanduku arenga 40.000 yinjiye mu mahanga yamaze hafi ibyumweru bibiri ashyizwe ku cyambu, amasanduku arenga 50.000 hanze y’icyambu, kandi amato arenga 20 amaze icyumweru kirenga ategereje.Umutwe w'ibanga w'umugore, insinga y'umugozi na umuhuza wa db9 bigomba kwitabwaho.
Ikigo gishinzwe icyambu cya Chittagong cyateye ubwoba abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga batabitwara mu minsi ine nyuma yo kubipakurura ku cyambu. Muri Chittagong, abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ntibasabwa kwishyura ubukode bw'ikontineri yo kubikamo ibintu iminsi ine mbere yuko ikontineri ipakururwa. Ubukode bwishyurwa ku munsi wa gatanu. Dukurikije amabwiriza agenga akazi ka Chittagong, iyo umubare w'ikontineri mu busitani wiyongereye, abayobozi bashobora gushyiraho ubukode bw'ibihano ku makontineri yatinze gupakururwa.
Muri iki gihe, abashoramari bo mu Bushinwa bagomba kwitondera abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri Bangladesh muri Chittagong!
Vietnam nayo ihanganye n'ikibazo gikomeye, aho kimwe cya gatatu cy'igihugu kiri mu kaga ko gukumira icyorezo, cyane cyane mu majyepfo ya Vietnam. Inganda nazo zahagaritswe kubera gufungwa, ububiko bugafungwa kandi ibicuruzwa byinjizwaga mu mahanga ntibikorerwe neza, bituma mu majyepfo ya Vietnam haba hacucitse urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi. Cat Lai, icyambu kinini cyane mu Mujyi wa Ho Chi Minh, yari ifite amasanduku asanzwe arenga 100.000 n'ubucucike bwa sitasiyo bwa 85%.
Ibyambu bibiri bikomeye bya Vietnam, Port Kelai Terminal na New Port Game International Terminal (TCIT), byamenyeshejwe ko amakontenari yinjira ahagaritse gutwarwa kuva ku ya 5 Kanama 2021.
Kohereza
Icyambu cya Jinzhou kijya mu Burusiya inzira y'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga mu rugendo rwa mbere
Ku ya 9 Kanama, ipine ya "HUI FA", yari iparitse ku cyambu cya Jinzhou 207, yavuye buhoro buhoro ku cyambu cya Jinzhou, iba urugendo rwa mbere rw'inzira y'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga ya "Jinzhou Port-Russian Oriental Port". Mu minsi ine iri imbere, ipine ya "HUI FA" izajya mu mazi mu birometero 1.200 kugera ku cyambu cy'Uburusiya Oriental. Amakamyo azaza ku cyambu cy'iburasirazuba azoherezwa ku byambu byinshi by'ibanze by'i Burayi nka Hamburg, mu Budage.
Urwego rwa macro
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'Ubushinwa byiyongereyeho 19.3% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize muri Nyakanga
Ku ya 7 Kanama, Ubuyobozi Bukuru bwa Gasutamo bwasohoye amakuru y’ibitumizwa n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Nyakanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’Abashinwa byazamutseho 19.3% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize, agaciro kari kari 32.2%; muri RMB, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 8.1% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize, agaciro kari kari 20.2%.
Ku bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga:
Mu mezi arindwi ya mbere, Ubushinwa bwohereje hanze ibicuruzwa bya mekanike n'amashanyarazi bingana na tiriyari 6.88 z'amayuani, byiyongereyeho 25.5%, bingana na 59% by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byose. Muri byo harimo ibikoresho byo gutunganya amakuru byikora n'ibice byabyo bya yuani miliyari 879.28, byiyongereyeho 14.2%, telefoni igendanwa miliyari 485.21 z'amayuani, byiyongereyeho 15.6%; imodoka (harimo na chassis) miliyari 114.08 z'amayuani, byiyongereyeho 102.5%.
Muri icyo gihe, ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe cyane mu kohereza mu mahanga byari triliyoni 2.09 z'amayuan, byiyongereyeho 11.8%, bingana na 17.9%. Muri byo, imyenda n'ibikoresho by'imyenda bya RMB miliyari 570.320, byiyongereyeho 22.2%, imyenda irimo udupfukamunwa yagabanutseho 17.9%; ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byagabanutseho 27.1%.
Byongeye kandi, ibyuma byoherejwe mu mahanga byari toni 43,051,000, byiyongereyeho 30.9%; amavuta meza yari toni 41,079,000, byiyongereyeho 11.2%.
Ku bijyanye n'ibihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga:
Mu mezi arindwi ya mbere, ASEAN ni yo yari umufatanyabikorwa wanjye wa mbere mu bucuruzi, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’Ubushinwa muri ASEAN byari tiriyari 1.72 z’amayuani, byiyongereyeho 23.6%;
EU ni umufatanyabikorwa wanjye wa kabiri mu bucuruzi, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’Ubushinwa muri EU ni tiriyari 1.79 z’amayuani, byiyongereyeho 22.2%;
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ni zo nfatanyabikorwa wa gatatu mu bucuruzi, Ubushinwa bwohereza muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika amadorari tiriyari 1.96 y’amayuani, ubwiyongere bwa 25.9%;
Ubuyapani ni bwo bufatanye bwanjye bwa kane mu bucuruzi, kandi ibyoherezwa mu Buyapani n’Ubushinwa ni miliyari 604.98 z’amayuani, byiyongereyeho 8.7%.
Amerika
Amatsinda 33 y'ubucuruzi akomeye muri Amerika arasaba ko imisoro ku Bushinwa yagabanywa
Urugaga rw'ubucuruzi rw'Abanyamerika, ishyirahamwe ry'abacuruzi, ishyirahamwe ry'ubuhinzi, ishyirahamwe ry'inganda za semiconductor n'abayobozi b'amasosiyete akomeye yo muri Amerika bagera kuri 20 "imbonerahamwe y'ubucuruzi" nk'amatsinda y'ubucuruzi akomeye cyane muri Washington, ku ya 5 Kanama ibaruwa yo mu gihugu yandikiye uhagarariye ubucuruzi Dai Qi na Minisitiri w'imari Yellen, yasabye guverinoma ya Biden kongera gutangiza ibiganiro n'Ubushinwa, no kugabanya imisoro y'ibitumizwa mu mahanga, kugira ngo ubukungu bwa Amerika budahungabana.
Amatsinda y’ubucuruzi yavuze muri iyo baruwa ko Ubushinwa bwageze ku cyiciro cya mbere cy’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi yo mu 2020 "ikimenyetso cy’ingenzi n’umurava", harimo gufungura amasoko ku bigo by’imari bya Amerika, no kugabanya inzitizi za Amerika ku mategeko agenga ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi byoherezwa mu mahanga n’Ubushinwa, guverinoma ya Amerika nayo igomba gushyira imbere inyungu z’abakozi bayo, igakuraho inyungu z’imisoro.
Ku rundi ruhande, Gold, umuvugizi w’Umuryango w’Ubucuruzi bw’Abanyamerika uhagarariye amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi arenga 100, yanatanze itangazo rivuga ko kugira ngo ubucuruzi bw’Abanyamerika, abakozi, abahinzi n’inganda birusheho kwiyongera, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko igomba gukorana n’ubuyobozi bwa Biden kugira ngo bakureho “imisoro mibi” ikiri gushyirwa mu bikorwa.
Mbere yaho, Minisitiri w’Imari Boris Yellen yari yaburiye ko imisoro ikomeje gushyirwaho yabangamiye abaguzi bo muri Amerika.
Maleziya
Ingaruka zo gukuraho igabanyirizwa ry'umusoro ku byuma by'Ubushinwa ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga muri Maleziya
Ubushinwa bwahinduye imisoro n'imisoro ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by'ibyuma ku ya 1 Gicurasi na 1 Kanama, uko bikurikirana.
Maleziya itumiza ibicuruzwa byinshi by'icyuma bivuye mu Bushinwa, nk'icyuma cya I-word, icyuma cya H, agasanduku kadafite umugozi, icyuma gifunganye n'icyuma kidashonga, n'ibindi bisubizo by'icyuma cyoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa, Maleziya itumiza ibicuruzwa by'icyuma mu Bushinwa birahendutse cyane ugereranyije n'icyuma cyo mu bindi bihugu. Guhagarika igabanywa ry'imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga mu byuma, hamwe n'ubukene bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa by'icyuma ku isi, byitezwe ko bizakoresha amahirwe yo kuzamura ibiciro by'ibyuma byoherezwa mu mahanga, mu gihe abatumiza ibyuma muri Maleziya bazahura n'indi mihindagurikire y'ibiciro by'ibyuma.
Abatumiza ibyuma muri Maleziya bemeza ko ibiciro by'ibikoresho 23 by'ibyuma biri ku rutonde rwa Kanama byari hejuruho 13% ugereranyije n'ibiciro byabanje.
Politiki
Guangdong yasohoye gahunda ya 14 y'imyaka itanu yo guteza imbere inganda zikora ibintu bishya
Vuba aha, hasohotse gahunda y’imyaka itanu ya 14 y’iterambere ry’inganda zifite ireme mu Ntara ya Guangdong (izwi ku izina rya Gahunda).
Iyi gahunda isobanura neza ahantu hane h’ingenzi hagomba gushyirwa imbere inganda nziza muri Guangdong, ni ukuvuga guhatanira kubaka urufatiro rw’inganda ziteye imbere zifite urwego ruteye imbere, ahantu hakomeye ho guteranira udushya mu nganda, aho gutangiza ibikorwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru no gutangiza ubufatanye ndetse no mu misozi miremire mpuzamahanga iteza imbere inganda.
Iyi gahunda kandi ishyira imbere intego z’ingenzi z’iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibikoresho bya Guangdong mu gihe cya gahunda y’imyaka itanu ya 14: bitarenze umwaka wa 2025, imbaraga rusange z’inganda zikora ibikoresho bya Guangdong zizagera ku rwego rwo hejuru ku isi, zihinge kandi zishyireho amatsinda menshi y’inganda zikora ibikoresho byateye imbere ku rwego rw’isi, kandi zibe icyitegererezo cy’iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibikoresho ku isi. Dutegereje umwaka wa 2035, umwanya w’intara ikomeye y’inganda uzarushaho gukomera, hakozwe iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi n’iry’ingenzi, kandi imbaraga zuzuye z’inganda zikora ibikoresho zageze ku rwego rw’imbere rw’imbaraga z’inganda zikora ibikoresho ku isi, ziba akarere k’ingenzi n’umwanya w’ingenzi w’inganda zikora ibikoresho ku isi.
Chongqing yasohoye gahunda y’iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibintu byinshi mu rwego rwo hejuru
Chongqing aherutse gusohora "Gahunda ya 14 y'imyaka itanu yo guteza imbere inganda nziza zo muri Chongqing (2021-2025)", atanga igitekerezo cyo kwihutisha ubuhinzi no kubaka amatsinda y'inganda zihanganye ku rwego mpuzamahanga no kubaka ikigo cy'igihugu cy'inganda zigezweho kandi zifite ubwiza.
Igenamigambi rirasobanutse, bitarenze umwaka wa 2025, iterambere ry’inganda zo muri Chongqing rizakomeza kwiyongera, rikongera kwagura urwego rw’inganda, igipimo cy’inganda mu iterambere rihamye rya GDP, ishingiro ry’inganda riteye imbere, urwego rwo kuvugurura uruhererekane rw’inganda ruzarushaho kwiyongera, imikorere myiza n’ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya, bigaragaza icyitegererezo cy’itsinda ry’inganda ziteye imbere ku rwego rw’isi.
Kugira ngo intego zavuzwe haruguru zigerweho, Chongqing izahinga kandi ikubake amatsinda y’inganda ahangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga, arimo amakuru y’ikoranabuhanga ya tiriyari 1 ya yuan, imodoka za tiriyari 5 za yuan, ibikoresho bya tiriyari 3, ibikoresho bya tiriyari 6 za yuan, ibicuruzwa byihariye bya tiriyari 5 za yuan, ubuvuzi bw’ibinyabuzima bwa tiriyari 100 za yuan n’andi matsinda y’inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-17-2021