Ezinsukwini zamuva nje, ngenxa yesimo eRussia nase-Ukraine, izinga lokushintshaniswa kwemali, izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezinye izici ezibalulekile ezihlobene nezindleko zokuhweba kwamanye amazwe ziye zehla kakhulu. Thina abadayisi bangaphandle kufanele sibhekane kanjani nazo ukuze sigweme izingozi? Ibhulokhi Yesikulufu Sesiphetho, Isixhumi Sabesifazane futhi Isibonisi Sesithuthuthu kufanele kuqashelwe.
Umthelela we-RMB uphawu 6.3!
Ngosuku lokuqala lokuhweba lwalo nyaka, izinga le-central parity labekwa ku-6.3794 uma liqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika. NgoMashi 1, izinga le-central parity labekwa ku-6.3014 yuan, okuyizinga eliphezulu kakhulu eminyakeni engaphezu kwemithathu nengxenye, lakhuphuka ngaphezu kwamaphuzu ayisisekelo angu-700 kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka.
Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zika-2022, kusukela ngo-18:00 ngomhlaka-28 kuNhlolanja, i-RMB yasogwini yayiku-6.3074, ikhuphuke ngo-1.03% ngonyaka; i-RMB yasogwini ifinyelele izinga eliphezulu langaphakathi kosuku elingu-6.3089, eliphansi kakhulu lalingu-6.3275, likhuphuke ngo-0.86% ngonyaka.
Uma ubuya ngonyaka, inzuzo izoshabalalisa iphuzu.
Lo mkhuba wenza abantu abaningi abahweba kwamanye amazwe bafune ukukhala izinyembezi.
Asikwazi ukuzibamba kodwa sibuze:
Inkomba yedola ikhuphuke yafika ku-96 (okuyinani eliphakeme kakhulu kusukela ngoJulayi 2020), pho kungani i-yuan ingakashintshi?
Isimo samazwe ngamazwe sehlise imali kusukela ku-euro kuya ku-won, pho kungani i-yuan ihlala isezingeni eliphezulu eminyakeni emine?
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, okokuqala, engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka odlule, ikakhulukazi kwikota yesine, i-RMB ibonise umehluko ongavamile phakathi kwedola laseMelika kanye ne-DOLLAR index, njengoba i-US dollar index inamandla, i-RMB inamandla kunedola laseMelika.
Okwesibili, esimweni samanje, izimali zendabuko zezindawo zokuvikela ezifana nomsebenzi wezindawo zokuvikela i-euro zancipha, futhi imakethe yaqala ukufuna izimpahla ezintsha zezindawo zokuvikela izimpahla. Ngenxa yesimo sentuthuko yomphakathi esizinzile saseShayina, inqubomgomo yezezimali neyezimali ehlakaniphile kanye nembuyiselo ephezulu yezimpahla, izimpahla ze-RMB ziyathandwa kakhulu ngabatshalizimali bamazwe ngamazwe, futhi izinga lokushintshana likhuphuka kancane kancane.
Esikhathini esifushane, isimo "sokuphepha" sezimpahla ze-RMB kanye nesidingo sabathumeli bempahla kwamanye amazwe sokuxazululwa kwezimali zangaphandle kanye nokuthengiswa kulindeleke ukuthi kusekele izinga lokushintshisana eliqinile eliqhubekayo.
UHan Fuling, uprofesa wezezimali eCentral University of Finance and Economics, uthe ukukhula kwe-China ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu ngo-2021, futhi ukukhula kokuhweba kwamanye amazwe kungase kwehle ngo-2022. Ethintwa yizici ezihlobene, wabikezela ukuthi ukuphakama kwamuva uma kuqhathaniswa nedola, ikusasa lizohlala lizinzile, ukuguquguquka kwezinhlangothi zombili, ukukhuphuka nokwehla kuyinto evamile.
I-ruble yehle ngo-30%!
Kusukela kwaqala ingxabano ngoFebhuwari 24, i-ruble yaseRussia ibilokhu yehla njalo.
Ngomhlaka-24 kuNhlolanja, i-ruble yaseRussia yehla yaya ku-1:86 uma iqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika, okuyizinga eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ngoJanuwari 2016. I-ruble yehla yaya ku-1:99.99 uma iqhathaniswa ne-euro, okuyizinga eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ngoDisemba 2014.
Kodwa lokhu kumane kuyisiqalo. Ngo-15:30 ntambama ngomhlaka-28 kuNhlolanja, ngesikhathi saseBeijing, i-ruble yehla yaya ku-ruble eyi-109 uma iqhathaniswa ne-1 uma iqhathaniswa nedola, yehla ngaphezu kuka-30%, idlula kakhulu umkhawulo obalulekile wengqondo wedola eli-1 uma iqhathaniswa nama-ruble ayi-100, futhi yabeka irekhodi elisha lomlando.
Ngomhlaka-28 kuNhlolanja, ibhange eliphakathi laseRussia laphakamisa izinga lenzalo kusuka ku-9.5% laya ku-20%. Isitatimende esikhishwe yibhange eliphakathi sathi isimo sangaphandle somnotho waseRussia sishintshe kakhulu, njengoba ukwanda kwenzalo okubalulekile kuhlose ukugcina ukuzinza kwezezimali kanye namanani nokuvikela ukonga kwezakhamizi ekwehleni kwemali. Idola lehle uma liqhathaniswa ne-ruble ngemuva kokuba ibhange eliphakathi liphakamise amazinga enzalo, ngemuva kokuvala ku-94.6 kanye nokubuyiselwa emuva kuka-13%.
Kodwa izakhamuzi zaseRussia seziqalile umugqa ku-ATM ukuze zikhiphe imali yangaphandle uma kwenzeka i-ruble iqhubeka nokwehla.
Njengamanje eRussia, kusukela ngomhlaka-27 kuNhlolanja, uchungechunge olukhulu lwesinkwa, amaqanda, ubisi kanye nezinye izintengo zokudla ezivamile aluzange lubonakale lukhuphuka futhi luhle, kodwa izinto zikagesi zasekhaya, omakhalekhukhwini, izimoto kanye nezinye izintengo zezimpahla ezibiza kakhulu kanye nokuthengiswa kuthinteka ukwehla kwenani le-ruble, kube nabafundi abaningi eRussia enkundleni yezokuxhumana eqalise izimpahla zokunethezeka egameni le-ejenti.
Ukukhishwa kwamanye amabhange aseRussia ohlelweni lokukhokha lwe-SWIFT kusho ukuthi kuzowahlukanisa nohlelo lwamabhange omhlaba wonke futhi ngeke akwazi ukwenza izinkokhelo eziwela imingcele, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukuhweba kwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngakho-ke, emkhakheni wezohwebo lwangaphandle, amakhasimende amaningi aseRussia ayabuza ukuthi inkokhelo ingashintshwa yini ibe yi-RMB; ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakhasimende amaningi ase-Ukraine amise ama-oda, futhi amakhasimende amaningi aseMpumalanga Yurophu (njengePoland) nawo ayathinteka.
Abahwebi bakwamanye amazwe bagwema kanjani ingozi?
Njengamanje, izingozi ezibhekene nemboni yethu yezohwebo lwangaphandle zisezicini ezintathu:
01
IRussia ikhiqiza cishe u-6% womkhiqizo we-aluminium emhlabeni kanye no-7% womkhiqizo we-nickel womhlaba wonke. Ukucindezeleka, kwanda ingozi yokutholakala emakethe, i-aluminium, amanani e-nickel akhuphuka. I-aluminium, i-nickel nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa zakhuphuka, izindleko zebhizinisi zakhuphuka.
02
Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushintshisana kwezimali kuyanda, futhi kunzima ukubala izindleko.
03
Amanye amabhizinisi aseMpumalanga Yurophu athintwa yisimo kanye nezinga lokushintshisana, futhi ingozi yokuqoqwa kwethu iyanda.
Kufanele silungele ngokushesha kulezi zindawo:
01 Ukulawulwa kwengozi yezinga lokushintshisana
Ukuqonda umqondo wangaphakathi wokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushintshisana kwe-RMB, idola laseMelika kanye ne-euro;
Impendulo enengqondo ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushintshisana kwe-RMB ukuvimbela ukudla inzuzo.
02 Ukulawulwa kokuphepha kokuqoqwa kwezimali zangaphandle
Izinguquko ku-SWIFT ngemva kokuphuma eRussia kanye nempendulo;
Impendulo yesikhathi esizayo ekuhwebeni kwaseRussia;
Amathiphu okuthola inkokhelo evela kumakhasimende aseMpumalanga Yurophu.
03 Ukulawulwa kwezindleko zezinto ezingavuthiwe
Kunconywa ukuqala ukulungiselela izinto zokwakha kusenesikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-07-2022