Na Nọvemba 15, 2020, e binyere aka na Nkwekọrịta Mmekọrịta Akụnụba Mpaghara (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, RCEP) n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro, na-egosi mmalite nke mpaghara azụmaahịa kachasị ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, akụ na ụba na azụmaahịa n'efu n'ụwa na ohere kachasị maka mmepe. Eriri rịbọn dị larịị, Ụgbọala 236 na Igwe ngosiputa okwu igwe kwụ otu ebe kwesịrị ịrịba ama.
Mba iri nke ASEAN (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Singapore, Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam) hiwere otu a ma kpọọ (China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand na India) ka ha sonye na nkwekọrịta azụmaahịa nke ebumnuche ya bụ ibelata ihe mgbochi tarifụ na ihe mgbochi na-abụghị tarifụ, ịmepụta ahịa nnwere onwe nke mba iri na isii jikọtara ọnụ, na itinye njikọ akụ na ụba mpaghara site na imepe ahịa n'etiti mba ndị otu. (India na-apụ n'anya n'oge ikpeazụ)
Mgbe nkwekọrịta ahụ malitere ịrụ ọrụ, ihe karịrị pasentị iri itoolu nke azụmaahịa ngwa ahịa na mpaghara ahụ mechara nweta ụtụ isi efu, ma belata ụtụ isi ozugbo wee belata ụtụ isi nwayọ nwayọ ruo efu. Ụlọ ọrụ mbubata na mbupụ iji nweta mbelata ụtụ isi na enweghị ụtụ isi bụ na ngwaahịa ndị ahụ na-agbaso iwu RCEP nke mmalite, yana dịka iwu omenala nke ndị otu mbubata si dị iji kwupụta ma nweta ọnụego ụtụ isi nkwekọrịta ahụ dị mkpa.
Dịka iwu ndị a si dị, nkwekọrịta RCEP chọrọ ka e kwado ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ itoolu n'ime mmadụ iri na ise ahụ, gụnyere ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ isii n'ime ndị otu ASEAN na ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ atọ n'ime mba China, Japan, Republic of Korea, Australia na New Zealand. Ugbu a, ndị otu amalitela usoro nkwenye iwu obodo iji mee ka Nkwekọrịta ahụ dị irè ngwa ngwa.
Ụfọdụ usoro dị mkpa n'oge na-adịbeghị anya bụ:
3 Febụwarị
Ụlọọrụ Azụmaahịa nke Obodo Guangzhou, site na weebụsaịtị gọọmentị ha, bipụtara "Ụfọdụ Usoro (Draft maka Okwu) iji nweta Ohere RCEP ma kwalite Mmepụta na Mmepe nke Azụmaahịa Elektrọnik nke dị n'ofe ókèala na Guangzhou", nke bụ usoro nkwado mpaghara mbụ iji kwalite RCEP na China. Rịba ama nbudata PDF, biko lezie anya na akaụntụ ndenye aha "focus horizon" (ID: focus vision), zaghachi "Guangzhou" ohere.
24 Febụwarị
Na nzukọ Kabinet, Gọọmentị Japan nakweere usoro maka nkwado nke Nkwekọrịta Mmekọrịta Akụ na ụba Mpaghara (RCEP), iji nweta nkwenye ya na Congress ugbu a. (Nzukọ nkịtị nke 204 nke ndị omeiwu Japan meghere na Jenụwarị 18 afọ a ma ga-akwụsị na njedebe nke June)
28 Febụwarị
Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọha na Eze nke China kwuru na a na-akwalite iwu mmalite nke Nkwekọrịta Akụ na Ụba nke Mpaghara (RCEP) na mmejuputa usoro nhazi teknụzụ nke mbelata ụtụ isi. Ugbu a, anyị emechaala idepụta atụmatụ ndị China dịka nnyefe nke ụkpụrụ mmalite na ntuziaka maka mmejuputa iwu mmalite. N'otu oge ahụ, sistemụ ozi njikwa mmalite RCEP, nke gụnyere visa mbupụ, itinye ọnụego ụtụ isi ekwenyere, na ọrụ ndị ọzọ, na-emejuputa nkwadebe nhazi sistemụ ahụ.
Machị 4
Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị nke General Administration of Customs bipụtara akwụkwọ nke Usoro maka Nchịkwa nke Ndị Na-ebupụ Ngwaahịa Akwadoro site na Customs of the People's Republic of China, ma kwuo okwu n'ihu ọha tupu Eprel 5.
Machị 8
Minista azụmaahịa Wang Wentao kwadoro na mkparịta ụka ya na "Minister Channel" na gọọmentị anyị akwadola nkwekọrịta ahụ n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro.
Ya mere, gịnị ka ndị na-ebupụ ihe n'ọdịnihu kwesịrị ilebara anya mgbe ha na-enwe mmasị na mmasị tarifu?
Iwu mkpokọta nke mmalite 01RCEP
RCEP nwetara mkpokọta nke mba 15 so na ya na-emebi China-South Korea mbụ, China-Australia, China-ASEAN na mmachi ndị ọzọ na-abụghị nke nchịkọta. N'usoro nhazi, a na-ewere akụkụ uru nke ngwaahịa ahụ dị ka ngwaahịa sitere ma ọ bụrụhaala na ọ bụ nke mba 15 so na ya ma uru agbakwunyere gafere 40%.
Echiche nke Asambodo Mmalite
Ndị na-ebupụ ngwaahịa ndị dị n'etiti mba nwere ike inye asambodo mmalite ọzọ n'otu ntabi anya maka ngwaahịa ndị nyere asambodo mmalite, ngwaahịa ndị dị mkpa ka ga-anata ọnụego ụtụ isi ekwenyere mgbe eresịrị ha nye mba ndị ọzọ.
Nke a pụtara na ngwaahịa ndị Steeti Nkwekọrịta na-ebupụ, mgbe Steeti Nkwekọrịta dị n'etiti kewara ha, enwere ike ibupụ ha ọzọ site na iji asambodo mmalite azụ na azụ maka oge na-agaghị agafe ọnụọgụ na nrubeisi nke asambodo mmalite nke mmalite na ọnụego ụtụ isi ekwenyere na Steeti mbubata, nke na-eme ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwee ike ịgbanwe agbanwe n'ihe gbasara atụmatụ ire ere na ndokwa nhazi.
Nkwupụta nke Mmalite Ojiji buru ibu
A ga-eji nkwupụta mmalite nke onye na-ebupụ ihe a kwadoro nyere n'otu aka ahụ na asambodo ọdịnala nke mmalite site na ụbọchị nkwekọrịta ahụ malitere ịrụ ọrụ.
Nkwupụta nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị si n'otu ebe pụta pụtara na na mgbakwunye na asambodo ọdịnala nke ụlọ ọrụ visa nyere, nkwupụta nke onye na-ebupụ ihe a kwadoro nyere ga-abụkwa asambodo uru dị irè. Sistemụ a ga-eme ka mmejuputa nkwekọrịta azụmaahịa n'efu dịkwuo mfe.
Mmekọrịta Azụmaahịa N'efu nke China na Japan ọhụrụ
Tupu nke a, China eguzobela mpaghara azụmaahịa n'efu na mba iri nke ASEAN, ọnụego ụtụ isi efu nke Mpaghara Azụmaahịa N'efu nke China na ASEAN ekpuchiela ihe karịrị 90% nke ihe ụtụ isi n'akụkụ abụọ ahụ. N'ihi ya, RCEP otu n'ime nnukwu ọganihu bụ oge mbụ China na Japan nwere nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta enweghị ụtụ isi nke mpaghara azụmaahịa n'efu, nke enwetala nnukwu ọganihu akụkọ ihe mere eme.
Japan kwere nkwa ibelata ụfọdụ ụtụ isi ngwaahịa n'okpuru RCEP ruo afọ 15 ka e mesịrị ruo efu. N'ime ụdị ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi China na-ebupụ na Japan, ákwà nwere ike ịbụ ngalaba kacha baa uru. Ngalaba ákwà na uwe chere Japan ihu na mbụ itinye ihe dị ka pasent 8-11 nke ụtụ isi mbubata.
Nduzi nke Ndị Ọrụ Omenala
01 Iwu doro anya nke mmalite
Ọ bụrụ na emepụta ngwaahịa na China ma ọ bụ mba ndị ọzọ so na ya, ha agaghị enweta ọnụego ụtụ isi nkwekọrịta RCEP ozugbo, a ga-ekpekwa ha ikpe dịka iwu mmalite si dị ma nweta asambodo mmalite dịka iwu si dị. Iwu mmalite RCEP dịka nkwekọrịta si dị na mgbagwoju anya na ụdị dị iche iche. A na-atụ aro ka ụlọ ọrụ kọwaa echiche nke ntozu mmalite, njem ozugbo na ihe ndị ọzọ dịka njirimara ngwaahịa nke ha si dị, iji melite izi ezi nke nkwupụta ozi dị mkpa.
02 Nhọrọ Ziri Ezi nke Nkwekọrịta Mmasị
E wezụga itinye tebụl mbelata ụtụ isi ise na mba 14 ndị ọzọ so na ya n'okpuru isi okwu RCEP, China agafeela ọnụego ụtụ isi site na nkwekọrịta azụmaahịa mpaghara isii, gụnyere China-ASEAN, China-Singapore, China-Korea, China-Australia, China-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement na Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement, ma na-atụ aro ka ụlọ ọrụ họrọ FTA nke kacha dabara maka mkpa nke ha, na-eburu n'uche ụdị ngwaahịa dị na ndepụta mbelata ụtụ isi, oke nke ụkpụrụ mmalite, oke nke nkwekọrịta ụtụ isi na ịdị mfe nke usoro ọrụ.
Lekwasị Anya na Nkwupụta nke Mmalite
A na-agbasa ụdị asambodo mmalite RECP, tinyere asambodo mmalite ọdịnala, a gbakwụnyela ụdị nkwupụta mmalite dị iche iche. A na-atụ aro ka ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche ghọta usoro nkwupụta mmalite dị mkpa tupu oge eruo, họrọ ụdị asambodo mmalite dabara adaba maka onwe ha ma melite arụmọrụ nke iwepụ omenala.
Imeziwanye Nhazi Usoro Ngwanye
RCEP na-enye ohere na nhọrọ ndị ọzọ maka ndị ọrụ iji melite nhazi usoro ọkọnọ na Eshia na Pasifik na ọbụna gburugburu ụwa. Ya mere, a na-atụ aro ka ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche mee ka nhazi ụlọ ọrụ dịkwuo mma ma melite arụmọrụ nke njikwa ụlọ ọrụ yana nkwekọrịta azụmaahịa efu dị iche iche, yana mkpebi uru mpaghara akpọrọ n'elu, mkpokọta akụkụ mpaghara, asambodo mmalite azụ na ihe ndị ọzọ.
Tụọ aro ka e hazie RCEP "gburugburu ndị enyi" ndị azụmaahịa mba ọzọ, na-echegbu onwe ha maka ọganihu ahụ, kwadebe n'oge, jiri ohere ahụ mee ihe!
Oge ozi: Maachị-15-2021