Musi wa15 Mbudzi, 2020, Chibvumirano cheRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, RCEP) chakasainwa zviri pamutemo, zvichiratidza kutangwa zviri pamutemo kwenzvimbo ine vanhu vakawanda pasi rose, yakakura kwazvo mune zveupfumi uye zvekutengeserana uye ine mukana wekubudirira. Tambo yeribhoni yakati sandara, Wago 236 uye Chiratidziro cheSikipa zvinofanira kucherechedzwa.
Sangano iri redunhu rakatangwa nenyika gumi dzeASEAN (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Singapore, Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam) uye rakakokwa (China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand neIndia) kuti vatore chikamu muchibvumirano chekutengeserana chakanangana nekuderedza zvipingamupinyi zvemitero nezvisiri zvemitero, kugadzira musika wakasununguka wemarudzi gumi nematanhatu, uye kuita kubatanidzwa kwehupfumi hwedunhu kuburikidza nekuvhura misika pakati peNyika dziri nhengo. (India inobuda paminiti yekupedzisira)
Mushure mekunge chibvumirano chatanga kushanda, vanhu vanopfuura 90% vanotengeserana zvinhu munzvimbo iyi vakazopedzisira vawana mitero ye zero, uye zvakanyanya vakaderedza mitero kusvika zero uye vakaderedza mitero zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika zero. Makambani ekutumira nekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika kuti awane kudzikiswa kwemitero uye zero tariff chinangwa ndechekuti zvigadzirwa zvitevedzere mitemo yeRCEP yekwazvakabva, uye zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa netsika dzemakambani anopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika kuti vazivise uye vanakirwe nemitero yechibvumirano chakakodzera.
Zvichienderana nezviri mubumbiro iri, chibvumirano cheRCEP chinoda kuti nhengo pfumbamwe pagumi neshanu dzibvumidzwe, kusanganisira nhengo tanhatu dzeASEAN uye nhatu dzeChina, Japan, Republic of Korea, Australia neNew Zealand. Parizvino, nhengo dzatanga nzira dzemutemo dzemuno dzakanangana nekubatsira kutanga kushanda kwechibvumirano.
Mamwe maitiro akakosha echangobva kuitika ndeaya:
3 Kukadzi
Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, kuburikidza newebhusaiti yayo yehurumende, yakaburitsa "Zvimwe Zviyero (Draft for Comments) zveKutora Mikana yeRCEP uye Kukurudzira Kuvandudzwa neKuvandudzwa kweKutengeserana Kwemagetsi muGuangzhou", inova ndiyo yekutanga nzira yekutsigira yemuno yekusimudzira RCEP muChina. Cherechedza kudhawunirodha PDF, ndapota teerera ku Subscription account "focus horizon" (ID: focus vision), pindura ku" Guangzhou "access".
24 Kukadzi
Pamusangano weCabinet, Hurumende yeJapan yakatora nzira yekusimbiswa kweRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), nechinangwa chekubvumidzwa muCongress iripo. (Musangano wechi204 weparamende yeJapan wakavhurwa musi wa18 Ndira gore rino uye uchapera panosvika kupera kwaChikumi)
28 Kukadzi
General Customs Administration yeChina yakati mitemo yeRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) yekwakabva uye kuderedzwa kwemitero yekugadzirira kwehunyanzvi kuri kukurudzirwa zvizere. Parizvino, tapedza kunyora mazano ekuChina akadai sekutamiswa kwemitemo yekwakabva uye gwara rekushandisa mitemo yekwakabva. Panguva imwe chete, sisitimu yeRCEP yekutarisira ruzivo rwekwakabva, inosanganisira mavhiza ekutumira kunze kwenyika, kushandiswa kwemitero yakabvumiranwa, nemamwe mabasa, iri mukuita gadziriro yekugadzirisa sisitimu.
4 Kurume
Webhusaiti yepamutemo yeGeneral Administration of Customs yakaburitsa gwaro reMitemo yeKutungamirwa kweVanotengeswa Kunze Kwenyika Vakagamuchirwa neCustoms yePeople's Republic of China, uye yakataura pachena musi wa5 Kubvumbi usati wasvika.
8 Kurume
Gurukota rezvekutengeserana Wang Wentao vakasimbisa muhurukuro ne "Minister Channel" kuti hurumende yedu yakabvumidza chibvumirano ichi zviri pamutemo.
Saka chii chinofanira kutariswa nevanotumira kunze kwenyika mune ramangwana pavanenge vachifarira mitengo?
01 Mitemo yeRCEP yekuunganidza mavambo
RCEP inozadzisa kuunganidzwa kwenyika gumi neshanu dziri nhengo ichiputsa mitemo yekutanga yeChina-South Korea, China-Australia, China-ASEAN nedzimwe mitemo isingaunganidzi. Mukugadzirisa, chikamu chekuwedzera kukosha kwechigadzirwa chinoonekwa sechigadzirwa chepakutanga chero bedzi chiri chenyika gumi neshanu dziri nhengo uye kukosha kwakawedzerwa kukosha kuchipfuura 40%.
Pfungwa yeChitupa Chekutanga
Vatengesi vemapato ari pakati nepakati vane mukana wekupa zvitupa zvekwakabva zvakare muzvikamu zvezvinhu zvakapa zvitupa zvekwakabva, uye zvinhu zvakakodzera zvichiri pasi pemutero wakabvumiranwa kana zvikatengeswa kune mamwe mapato eHurumende.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvigadzirwa zvinotumirwa kunze kwenyika neNyika ine Chibvumirano, mushure mekupatsanurwa neNyika ine Chibvumirano chepakati, zvinogona kutumirwazve kunze kwenyika uchishandisa zvitupa zvekwakabva kwenguva isingapfuure huwandu uye kushanda kwechitupa chekutanga chekwakabva uye mwero wemutero wakabvumiranwa muNyika inopinza, zvichiwedzera zvakanyanya kuchinjika kwebhizinesi maererano nehurongwa hwekutengesa uye gadziriro dzezvekufambisa.
Kuziviswa Kwekwakabva Kushandiswa Kwakakura
Kuzivisa kwakabva chinhu kwakapihwa nemutengesi akatenderwa kuchashandiswa pamwe chete nechitupa chekare chekubva kubva pazuva rekutanga kushanda kwechibvumirano.
Kuziviswa kwekwakabva mabhizinesi kwakazvimirira kunoreva kuti pamusoro pechitupa chekare chekwakabva chinopihwa nesangano remavhiza, kuziviswa kwekwakabva kunopihwa neanotumira kunze akatenderwa kuchavewo chitupa chekubatsira chinoshanda. Sisitimu iyi ichabatsira zvikuru pakuitwa kwezvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvakasununguka.
Kudyidzana Kutsva kweChina neJapan kweKutengeserana Kwakasununguka
Izvi zvisati zvaitika, China yakagadzira nzvimbo yekutengeserana yakasununguka nenyika gumi dzeASEAN, uye mutero we zero weChina-ASEAN Free Trade Zone wakafukidza zvinopfuura 90% yezvinhu zvemitero kumativi ese ari maviri. Nekuda kweizvozvo, RCEP imwe yebudiriro huru ndiyo nguva yekutanga iyo China neJapan vaine chibvumirano che zero tariff yenzvimbo yekutengeserana yakasununguka, iyo yakawana budiriro yenhoroondo.
Japan yakavimbisa kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma mimwe mitero yezvinhu pasi peRCEP kusvika makore gumi nemashanu gare gare kusvika pazero. Pakati pezvikamu zvikuru zvezvinhu zvinotengeswa neChina kuJapan, machira anogona kunge ari chikamu chinobatsira zvikuru. Chikamu chemachira nezvipfeko pakutanga chakatarisana neJapan kuti iise mitero inopinza zvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika inosvika 8-11%.
Gwaro reVatungamiriri veMatunhu
01 Mitemo yakajeka yekwakabva
Kana zvigadzirwa zvikagadzirwa muChina kana dzimwe nhengo dzeState, hazvifanirwe kunakidzwa nemutero wechibvumirano cheRCEP otomatiki, uye zvinotongwawo zvinoenderana nemitemo yakakodzera yekwakabva uye kuwana chitupa chekwakabva zvinoenderana nemirau. Mitemo yeRCEP yekwakabva pasi peChibvumirano inoratidzwa nekuomarara uye kusiyana-siyana. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mabhizinesi atsanangure pfungwa dzekukodzera kwakabva, kutakurwa zvakananga nezvimwewo zvichienderana nehunhu hwechigadzirwa chavo, kuitira kuti vawedzere kururama kwekuzivisa ruzivo rwakakodzera.
02 Kusarudzwa Kwakarurama Kwezvibvumirano Zvekusarudza
Kunze kwekuisa matafura mashanu ekuderedzwa kwemitero nedzimwe nyika gumi neina dziri nhengo pasi peRCEP, China yayambuka mitengo yemitero nezvibvumirano zvitanhatu zvekutengeserana zvedunhu, zvinosanganisira China-ASEAN, China-Singapore, China-Korea, China-Australia, China-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement uye Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement, uye inokurudzira kuti mabhizinesi asarudze FTA inonyanya kukodzera zvavanoda, vachifunga nezvemhando yezvigadzirwa zviri pane runyorwa rwekudzikiswa kwemitero, mwero wekurerukirwa kwemitemo yekwakabva, mhando yemitengo inobvumidzwa uye nyore kwemaitiro ekushanda.
Tarisa paKuziviswa kweMavambo
RECP fomu rechitupa chekwakabva rawedzerwa, pamusoro pechitupa chekwakabva chekare, mhando dzakasiyana dzekuzivisa kwakabva dzawedzerwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mabhizinesi anzwisise hurongwa hwakakodzera hwekuzivisa kwakabva pachine nguva, kusarudza nzira yechitupa chekwakabva yakakodzera ivo pachavo uye kuvandudza kushanda kwekubvisa mari kubva kumitero.
Kuvandudza Marongerwo Ezvekugovera
RCEP inopa mikana yakawanda uye sarudzo kune vanoshanda kuti vagadzirise marongerwo ezvekutengesa muAsia nePacific uye kunyangwe pasi rese. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mabhizinesi anofanirwa kugadzirisa marongerwo emaindasitiri uye kuvandudza mashandiro ekutarisira mabhizinesi pamwe chete nezvibvumirano zvakasiyana zvekutengeserana kwemahara, pamwe nekutarisa kukosha kwenzvimbo zvataurwa pamusoro apa, kuunganidza zvikamu zvenzvimbo, chitupa chekubva shure kune rumwe rutivi nezvimwewo.
Taura nezvehurongwa hweRCEP "denderedzwa reshamwari" vanhu vanotengeserana kunze kwenyika, ramba uchinetseka nezvekufambira mberi, kugadzirira nekukurumidza, shandisa mukana wacho!
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-15-2021