NgoNovemba we-15, i-2020, iSivumelwano soQoqosho oluBanzi lweNgingqi (i-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, i-RCEP) yasayinwa ngokusesikweni, iphawula ukuphehlelelwa ngokusemthethweni kowona mmandla unabantu abaninzi behlabathi, uqoqosho norhwebo lwasimahla lwendawo kunye nolona lunokubakho kuphuhliso.Intambo yeribhoni ecaba, Wago 236kwayeIbhayisekile Yathetha Reflectorkufuneka kuqatshelwe.
Umbutho wengingqi wasungulwa ngamazwe angama-10 e-ASEAN (i-Indonesia, iMalaysia, iiPhilippines, iThailand, iSingapore, iBrunei, iCambodia, iLaos, iMyanmar, iViet Nam) kwaye wamenywa (eChina, eJapan, eMzantsi Korea, e-Australia, eNew Zealand naseIndiya) ukuba bathathe inxaxheba. kwisivumelwano sorhwebo esijolise ekucutheni imiqobo yoluhlu lwamaxabiso kunye nemiqobo engahlawulisiyo, ukuseka imarike ekhululekileyo emanyeneyo yamazwe ali-16, nokuphumeza umanyano loqoqosho lwengingqi ngokuvula ngokufanayo iimarike phakathi kwaMazwe angamalungu.(I-India iyarhoxa ngomzuzu wokugqibela)
Emva kokuqalisa ukusebenza kwesi sivumelwano, ngaphezulu kwe-90% yorhwebo lwempahla kummandla ekugqibeleni luzuze irhafu engu-0, kwaye ubukhulu becala yanciphisa irhafu ngokukhawuleza yaya kutsho ku-zero kwaye yanciphisa irhafu ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya kwiqanda.Amashishini okungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle ukuze afezekise ukuthotywa kwerhafu kunye nokungabikho koluhlu lweerhafu kukuba iimveliso zithobela imithetho yemvelaphi ye-RCEP, kwaye ngokweemfuno zesithethe zamaqela okungenisa elizweni ukubhengeza nokonwabela ireyithi yerhafu yesivumelwano esifanelekileyo.
Ngokutsho kwamalungiselelo, isivumelwano se-RCEP sidinga ukuqinisekiswa ubuncinane be-9 yamalungu e-15, kubandakanywa ubuncinane amalungu e-6 ASEAN kunye ubuncinane ne-3 yaseChina, eJapan, kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseKorea, e-Australia naseNew Zealand.Kungoku nje, amalungu aqalise iinkqubo zemvume yomthetho zasekhaya ezijolise ekuququzeleleni ukungena kwangethuba kwesi siVumelwano.
Ezinye iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zamva nje zezi:
3 February
I-Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, ngewebhusayithi yayo yemicimbi karhulumente, ipapashe "Amanye Amanyathelo (Iidrafti zamagqabantshintshi) ukubamba Amathuba e-RCEP kunye nokukhuthaza ukuVeliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye noPhuhliso lwe-Cross-border Electronic Commerce e-Guangzhou ", inyathelo lokuqala lendawo elixhasayo ukukhuthaza i-RCEP eTshayina.Isaziso ukukhuphela PDF, nceda unikele ingqalelo kwi-akhawunti yoMrhumo "focus horizon "(ID:"focus vision ), phendula ku" Guangzhou "access.
24 February
Kwintlanganiso yeKhabhinethi, uRhulumente wase-Japan wamkele inkqubo yokuvunywa kweSivumelwano se-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), ngenjongo yokwamkelwa kwayo kwiNkongolo ekhoyo ngoku.(Iseshoni yesiqhelo yama-204 yepalamente yaseJapan ivulwe nge-18 kaJanuwari kulo nyaka kwaye iya kuphela ekupheleni kukaJuni)
28 February
Ulawulo lweCustoms Jikelele lwaseTshayina luthe imithetho yemvelaphi yesiVumelwano soQoqosho oluBanzi lweSivumelwano (RCEP) kunye nokuphunyezwa kokunciphisa umrhumo kumalungiselelo obugcisa ziyakhuthazwa ngokubanzi.Okwangoku, sigqibe ukuqulunqwa kweziphakamiso zaseTshayina ezifana nokudluliselwa kwemigangatho yemvelaphi kunye nezikhokelo zokuphunyezwa kwemithetho yemvelaphi.Kwangaxeshanye, inkqubo yolwazi yolawulo lwemvelaphi ye-RCEP, ebandakanya ii-visa zokuthumela ngaphandle, ukusetyenziswa kwemilinganiselo yerhafu ekuvunyelwene ngayo, kunye neminye imisebenzi, ikwinkqubo yokugqiba amalungiselelo ohlengahlengiso lwenkqubo.
4 Matshi
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yoLawulo Jikelele lweZithelo ipapashe uyilo lweMiqathango yoLawulo lwabaThumeli bangaphandle abaVunyiweyo yiCustoms of the People's Republic of China, kwaye yenza izimvo zoluntu ngaphambi kwe-5 ka-Epreli.
8 Matshi
UMphathiswa wezoRhwebo u-Wang Wentao uqinisekisile kudliwano-ndlebe kunye "noMphathiswa weShaneli" ukuba urhulumente wethu uye wavuma ngokusemthethweni isivumelwano.
Ke kufuneka abathengisi bangaphandle banike ingqwalasela xa besonwabela ukhetho lwamaxabiso?
01RCEP imithetho eyongezelekayo yemvelaphi
I-RCEP ifezekise ukuqokelelwa kwamazwe angamalungu e-15 aphule i-China-South Korea, i-China-Australia, i-China-ASEAN kunye nezinye izithintelo ezingenayo.Kwinkqubo yokucutshungulwa, ixabiso elongeziweyo lemveliso lithathwa njengemveliso yemvelaphi nje ukuba lilungu lamazwe angama-15 kwaye ixabiso elongezelelweyo lidlula i-40%.
Isatifikethi seMvelaphi ingcamango
Abathumeli bangaphandle baMaqela aPhakathi banelungelo lokukhupha izatifikethi zemvelaphi kwakhona ngezavenge zeempahla ezikhuphile izatifikethi zemvelaphi, kwaye iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zisaxhomekeke kumlinganiselo werhafu ekuvunyelwene ngawo xa zithengiselwa amanye amaQela aMazwe.
Oku kuthetha ukuba iimveliso ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle liLizwe eliKontraka, emva kokwahlulwa liLizwe eliPhakathi eliKontraka, zinokuphinda zithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle kusetyenziswa izatifikethi zokubuyela umva zemvelaphi kangangexesha elingagqithiyo kubungakanani kunye nokuba semthethweni kwesatifikethi sokuqala semvelaphi. kunye nezinga lerhafu ekuvunyelwene ngalo kwiLizwe elingenisayo, linyusa kakhulu ukuguquguquka kweshishini ngokweqhinga lentengiso kunye namalungiselelo olungiselelo.
Isibhengezo seMvelaphi yosetyenziso olukhulu
Isibhengezo semvelaphi esikhutshwe ngumthumeli-mpahla ngaphandle ovunyiweyo siya kusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye nesatifikethi semveli semvelaphi ukusukela kumhla wokuqalisa ukusebenza kwesivumelwano.
Ukubhengezwa kwemvelaphi ezimeleyo yamashishini kuthetha ukuba ukongeza kwisatifikethi semveli semvelaphi esikhutshwe yi-arhente ye-visa, isibhengezo semvelaphi esikhutshwe ngumthumeli ngaphandle ovunyiweyo siya kuba sisiqinisekiso esisebenzayo senzuzo.Le nkqubo iza kuphucula ngokusebenzayo ukuququzelelwa kokuphunyezwa kwezivumelwano zorhwebo ngokukhululekileyo.
INtsebenziswano eNtsha yaseTshayina-eJapan yoRhwebo oluKhululwa ngokuKhululwa
Ngaphambi koku, i-China imise indawo yokurhweba yamahhala kunye namazwe alishumi ase-ASEAN, kwaye irhafu ye-zero ye-China-ASEAN Free Trade Zone ihlanganise ngaphezu kwe-90% yezinto zerhafu kumacala omabini.Ngenxa yoko i-RCEP yenye yezona mpumelelo zinkulu lixesha lokuqala apho i-China ne-Japan zinolungiselelo lwesivumelwano sorhwebo olukhululekileyo lwe-zero, oluye lwafikelela impumelelo eyimbali.
IJapan yathembisa ngokucutha kancinane amaxabiso ezinto zorhwebo phantsi kweRCEP kude kube yiminyaka eli-15 kamva iye kwiqanda.Phakathi kwezona ndidi ziphambili zemveliso i-China ithumela ngaphandle eJapan, amalaphu anokuba lelona candelo linengeniso.Udidi lwempahla olulukiweyo kunye nempahla ekuqaleni lwalujongene neJapan ukuze lunyanzelise malunga ne-8-11% yeerhafu zokungenisa elizweni.
IsiKhokelo seGunya loRhwebo
01 Imithetho ecacileyo yemvelaphi
Ukuba iimveliso ziveliswa eTshayina okanye amanye amalungu eQela, abayi kuxhamla ngokuzenzekelayo kwireyithi yerhafu yesivumelwano se-RCEP, kwaye baya kugwetywa ngokuhambelana nemithetho efanelekileyo yemvelaphi kwaye bafumane isatifikethi semvelaphi ngokuhambelana nemimiselo.Imithetho ye-RCEP yemvelaphi phantsi kwesi siVumelwano ibonakaliswe ngobunzima kunye nokwahluka.Kucetyiswa ukuba amashishini achaze iingqikelelo zesiqinisekiso semvelaphi, uthutho oluthe ngqo njalo njalo ngokweempawu zabo zemveliso, ukuze kuphuculwe ukuchaneka kolwazi olufanelekileyo.
02 Ukhetho oluchanekileyo lweZivumelwano ezikhethwayo
Ngaphandle kokuphumeza iitheyibhile zokunciphisa irhafu ezintlanu kunye namanye amazwe angamalungu e-14 phantsi kwesihloko se-RCEP, i-China iye yawela irhafu kunye nezivumelwano zorhwebo zengingqi ezintandathu, kuquka i-China-ASEAN, i-China-Singapore, i-China-Korea, i-China-Australia, i-China-New Zealand Free Trade. Isivumelwano kunye neSivumelwano soRhwebo saseAsia-Pacific, kwaye iphakamisa ukuba amashishini akhethe i-FTA efanelekileyo kakhulu kwiimfuno zabo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo uluhlu lweemveliso kuluhlu lokunciphisa irhafu, iqondo lobubele bemigangatho yemvelaphi, uluhlu yemvumelwano yoluhlu lwamaxabiso kunye nokuba lula kweenkqubo zokusebenza.
Gxininisa kwiSibhengezo seMvelaphi
I-RECP ifom yesatifikethi semvelaphi iyandiswa, ngaphezu kwesatifikethi semveli semvelaphi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubhengezwa kwemvelaphi ziye zongezwa.Kucetyiswa ukuba amashishini kufuneka aqonde inkqubo efanelekileyo yokubhengezwa kwemvelaphi kwangaphambili, akhethe indlela yesatifikethi semvelaphi elungele bona kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhutshwa kwempahla.
Ukuphucula uYilo lwekhonkco lonikezelo
I-RCEP ibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi kunye nokhetho lwabasebenzisi lokwandisa uyilo lwesixokelelwano sobonelelo e-Asiya nasePasifiki nakwihlabathi liphela.Ke ngoko, kucetyiswa ukuba amashishini kufuneka alwenze ngcono ubume bemizi-mveliso kwaye aphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lweshishini ngokudityaniswa nezivumelwano ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo zasimahla, kunye nokumiselwa kwexabiso lommandla okhankanywe ngasentla, ukuqokelelwa kwecandelo lommandla, isiqinisekiso sokubuyela umva kunye nemvelaphi. njalo njalo.
Cebisa ngabom layout RCEP "isangqa abahlobo" abantu abarhweba angaphandle, gcina inkxalabo malunga nenkqubela phambili, ukulungiselela kwangethuba, bamba ithuba!
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-15-2021