Ngomhlaka-15 Novemba, 2020, kwasayinwa ngokusemthethweni Isivumelwano Sokubambisana Kwezomnotho Esibanzi Sesifunda (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, RCEP), okuphawula ukwethulwa ngokusemthethweni kwendawo enabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni, ezomnotho nezohwebo kanye nenamandla amakhulu okuthuthuka.Intambo yeribhoni eyisicaba, Isiqephu 236futhiI-Bike Spoke Reflectorkufanele kuqashelwe.
Inhlangano yesifunda yethulwa amazwe angu-10 e-ASEAN (i-Indonesia, i-Malaysia, i-Philippines, i-Thailand, i-Singapore, i-Brunei, i-Cambodia, i-Laos, i-Myanmar, i-Viet Nam) futhi yamenywa (i-China, i-Japan, i-South Korea, i-Australia, i-New Zealand ne-India) ukuthi ibambe iqhaza. esivumelwaneni sokuhwebelana okuhloswe ngaso ukunciphisa amanani entengo kanye nezithiyo ezingakhokhiswa intela, ukusungula imakethe yamahhala ebumbene yamazwe ayi-16, kanye nokuqalisa ukuhlanganiswa komnotho wesifunda ngokuvula izimakethe ngokufanayo phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu.(I-India iyahoxa ngomzuzu wokugcina)
Emuva kokusebenza kwesivumelwano, ngaphezu kuka-90% wezimpahla zohwebo esifundeni ekugcineni zithole izintengo zero, futhi ikakhulukazi ngokushesha zehlisa izintela zaba ziro futhi kancane kancane zehlisa izintela zaba ziro.Amabhizinisi okungenisa nokuthekelisa ukuze azuze ukuncishiswa kwentela kanye nesisekelo sentela esingekho ukuthi imikhiqizo ithobela imithetho yemvelaphi ye-RCEP, futhi ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko zenkambiso yezinkampani ezingenisayo ukuze zimemezele futhi zijabulele isilinganiso sentela yesivumelwano esifanele.
Ngokwezinhlinzeko, isivumelwano se-RCEP sidinga ukuqinisekiswa okungenani kwamalungu angu-9 kwangu-15, okuhlanganisa okungenani amalungu angu-6 e-ASEAN futhi okungenani angu-3 ase-China, Japan, Republic of Korea, Australia kanye ne-New Zealand.Njengamanje, amalungu aqale izinqubo zokugunyazwa kwezomthetho zasekhaya okuhloswe ngazo ukusiza ukuthi iSivumelwano sisheshe sisebenze.
Ezinye izinqubo ezibalulekile zakamuva yilezi:
3 February
I-Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi yayo yezindaba zikahulumeni, ishicilele "Ezinye Izinyathelo (Uhlaka Lokuphawula) Zokusebenzisa Amathuba E-RCEP Nokuthuthukisa Ukuqanjwa Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezohwebo Lwe-Cross-border Electronic e-Guangzhou ", okuyisinyathelo sokuqala sendawo sokusekela thuthukisa i-RCEP eChina.Isaziso sokulanda i-PDF, sicela unake i-akhawunti Yokubhalisa "focus horizon "(ID:focus vision ), phendula ku-" Guangzhou "access.
24 February
Emhlanganweni weKhabhinethi, uHulumeni wase-Japan wamukele inqubo yokugunyazwa kweSivumelwano Esibanzi Sokubambisana Kwezomnotho (i-RCEP), ngenhloso yokugunyazwa kuKhongolose yamanje.(Iseshini evamile yama-204 yephalamende laseJapan ivulwe ngoJanuwari 18 kulo nyaka futhi izophela ekupheleni kukaJuni)
28 February
I-General Customs Administration yase-China ithe imithetho yemvelaphi ye-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) kanye nokusetshenziswa kokunciphisa intela yamalungiselelo obuchwepheshe kukhuthazwa ngokuphelele.Njengamanje, sesiqedile ukubhalwa kweziphakamiso zaseShayina ezifana nokudluliswa kwezindinganiso zomsuka kanye nemihlahlandlela yokusetshenziswa kwemithetho yemvelaphi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isistimu yolwazi lokuphathwa kwemvelaphi ye-RCEP, ehlanganisa ama-visa okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukusetshenziswa kwamazinga entela okuvunyelwene ngawo, neminye imisebenzi, iphezu kwenqubo yokuphothula amalungiselelo okulungisa uhlelo.
4 Mashi
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni Yokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla ishicilele okusalungiswa Kwezinyathelo Zokuphathwa Kwabathekelisi Abagunyaziwe yi-Customs of the People's Republic of China, futhi yenza imibono yomphakathi ngaphambi komhla zi-5 kuMbasa.
8 Mashi
Ungqongqoshe Wezohwebo u-Wang Wentao ukuqinisekisile engxoxweni "noNgqongqoshe Wesiteshi" ukuthi uhulumeni wethu usivumele ngokusemthethweni isivumelwano.
Ngakho-ke yini abathumeli bangaphandle bakusasa okufanele banake lapho bejabulela izintandokazi ze-tariff?
01RCEP Imithetho enqwabelene yemvelaphi
I-RCEP ifinyelela eqoqweni lamazwe angamalungu ayi-15 ephula i-China-South Korea, i-China-Australia, i-China-ASEAN neminye imikhawulo engaqongeleli.Enqubweni yokucutshungulwa, ingxenye yevelue added yomkhiqizo ithathwa njengomkhiqizo wendabuko inqobo nje uma ungowamazwe angamalungu ayi-15 futhi inani elengeziwe lingaphezu kwama-40%.
Isitifiketi Somsuka womqondo
Abathekelisi Bezinhlangano Ezimaphakathi banamandla okukhipha izitifiketi zokuzalwa futhi ngezitolimende zezimpahla ezikhiphe izitifiketi zokuzalwa, futhi izimpahla ezifanele zisangaphansi kwesilinganiso sentela okuvunyelwene ngaso uma sidayiselwa ezinye Izinhlanga Zezifundazwe.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi imikhiqizo ethekeliswe yiSifundazwe Esinezinkontileka, ngemva kokuhlukaniswa yiSifundazwe Esinezinkontileka, ingase iphinde ithekeliswe kusetshenziswa izitifiketi zokubuyela emuva zendabuko isikhathi esingeqile ubuningi nokufaneleka kwesitifiketi sokuqala sokuzalwa. kanye nezinga lentela okuvunyelenwe ngalo kuHulumeni ongenisayo, okwandisa kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwebhizinisi ngokwesu lokuthengisa kanye nezinhlelo zokuthutha.
Isimemezelo Somsuka Wokusetshenziswa Okukhulu
Isimemezelo semvelaphi esikhishwe ngumthumeli-mpahla ogunyaziwe sizosetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nesitifiketi sendabuko sendabuko kusukela ngosuku lokuqala kokusebenza kwesivumelwano.
Ukumenyezelwa kwemvelaphi ezimele yezinkampani kusho ukuthi ngaphezu kwesitifiketi sendabuko sokuzalwa esikhishwe yi-ejensi ye-visa, isimemezelo semvelaphi esikhishwe ngumthumeli kwamanye amazwe ogunyaziwe futhi kuzoba yisitifiketi esisebenzayo senzuzo.Lolu hlelo luzothuthukisa ngempumelelo ukuqhutshwa kokuqaliswa kwezivumelwano zokuhwebelana ngokukhululeka.
I-New China-Japan Free Trade Partnership
Ngaphambi kwalokhu, i-China isungule indawo yokuhweba mahhala namazwe ayishumi e-ASEAN, futhi intela ye-zero ye-China-ASEAN Free Trade Zone ihlanganise ngaphezu kwe-90% yezinto zentela ezinhlangothini zombili.Ngenxa yalokho i-RCEP enye yempumelelo enkulu ngokokuqala ukuthi i-China ne-Japan ibe nesivumelwano se-free trade zone zero zero, esizuze impumelelo eyingqophamlando.
I-Japan yathembisa ukunciphisa kancane kancane intela yempahla ngaphansi kwe-RCEP kuze kube iminyaka engu-15 kamuva ibe ngu-zero.Phakathi kwezigaba eziyinhloko zempahla ethunyelwa yi-China eJapane, izindwangu zingase zibe umkhakha onenzuzo kakhulu.Isigaba sendwangu nezingubo ekuqaleni sasibhekene neJapan ukuze sibeke intela yokungenisa impahla elinganiselwa ku-8-11%.
Customs Authority Guidance
01 Imithetho ecacile yemvelaphi
Uma imikhiqizo ikhiqizwa e-China noma kwamanye amalungu eMibuso Yeqembu, ngeke bajabulele ngokuzenzakalelayo isilinganiso sentela sesivumelwano se-RCEP, futhi bazokwahlulelwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho efanele yemvelaphi futhi bathole isitifiketi sokuzalwa ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo.Imithetho ye-RCEP yomsuka ngaphansi kweSivumelwano ibonakala ngobunkimbinkimbi nokuhlukahluka.Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi amabhizinisi achaze imiqondo yeziqu zemvelaphi, ezokuthutha eziqondile nokunye ngokuya ngezimpawu zomkhiqizo wawo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kwesimemezelo solwazi olufanele.
02 Ukukhetha Okunembile Kwezivumelwano Ezikhethwayo
Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amatafula amahlanu okunciphisa amanani namanye amazwe angamalungu angu-14 ngaphansi kwesihloko se-RCEP, i-China yeqe izinga lentela ngezivumelwano zohwebo zesifunda eziyisithupha, okuhlanganisa i-China-ASEAN, i-China-Singapore, i-China-Korea, i-China-Australia, i-China-New Zealand Free Trade. Isivumelwano kanye neSivumelwano Sohwebo sase-Asia-Pacific, futhi siphakamisa ukuthi amabhizinisi akhethe i-FTA efaneleka kakhulu izidingo zawo, kucatshangelwa uhla lwemikhiqizo esohlwini lokwehliswa kwentela, izinga lokuyekelela kwamazinga emvelaphi, ububanzi. yemvume yentela kanye nokwenza lula kwezinqubo zokusebenza.
Gxila Ekumenyezweni Kwemvelaphi
I-RECP ifomu lesitifiketi sokuzalwa liyanwetshwa, ngaphezu kwesitifiketi sendabuko sendabuko, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zesimemezelo semvelaphi yengeziwe.Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi amabhizinisi kufanele aqonde uhlelo olufanele lokumenyezelwa kwemvelaphi kusenesikhathi, akhethe indlela yesitifiketi sokuzalwa esizifanele futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuvunyelwa kwentela.
Ukuthuthukisa Isakhiwo Sochungechunge Lokuthenga
I-RCEP ihlinzeka ngamathuba amaningi kanye nezinketho kubasebenzisi ukuze bathuthukise ukwakheka kochungechunge lokunikezela e-Asia nasePacific ngisho nasemhlabeni jikelele.Ngakho-ke, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi amabhizinisi kufanele athuthukise ukwakheka kwezimboni futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwebhizinisi ngokuhambisana nezivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala ezihlukene, kanye nokunqunywa kwenani lesifunda okushiwo ngenhla, ukunqwabelana kwengxenye yesifunda, ukuqinisekiswa kwemvelaphi yokubuyela emuva kanye njalonjalo.
Phakamisa ukuhlela ngamabomu RCEP "umbuthano wabangane" abantu abahweba kwamanye amazwe, hlala ukhathazekile ngenqubekelaphambili, ukulungiselela kusenesikhathi, sebenzisa ithuba!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-15-2021