Ko te raruraru mekameka tuku taonga o te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, i whakararuraru i te ao i mua, kei te ora ake inaianei. Taura papatahi ngāwari, d iti iho i te 15 me poraka tāpui whakapā phoenix mono me mōhio.
Mai i te tīmatanga o Oketopa, kua tino whakangawaritia e Whitināmu ngā here o te taratahi hei whakatairanga i te hokinga mārire ki ngā mahi wheketere. Nā te kaupapa here hou mō te ārai i te mate urutā, kua tīmata anō te nuinga o ngā wheketere o Mareia, inā koa i ngā wheketere he nui ngā reiti werohanga, e mahi noa ana i te nuinga o te wā.
I te tere o te werohanga COVID-19 me ngā kaupapa here mate urutā, he maha ngā wheketere o te Tonga-Rawhiti o Āhia, whai muri i ngā marama o te noho mangere, kei te tere haere te tīmata anō o ngā mahi hei whakaora i te mekameka tuku taonga kua pakaru.
Kua tīmata anō ngā mahi a ngā wheketere o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti
Ko te nuinga o ngā kamupene he wheketere, he hononga mahi rānei kei Vietnam i kī ko te whakaputanga katoa i te mutunga o Noema ehara i te mea uaua ki te hoki ki ngā taumata i mua i te mate urutā.
I te tīmatanga o Whiringa-ā-rangi, i kī te kāwanatanga o Vietnam kua tīmata anō te hanga i te 200 o ngā whare hanga Nike puta noa i Vietnam. I waenganui o Hōngongoi, tata ki te 80 ōrau o ngā kaihanga hu Nike o te whenua i aukatia te hanga i raro i te kaupapa here whakahaere mate urutā a te kāwanatanga o Vietnam, ā, tata ki te haurua o ōna hu i hangaia i Vietnam. I kī a Intel me Samsung kei te whakamahere rāua ki te tīmata anō i te hanga i tōna Tāone o Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, i te mutunga o Whiringa-ā-rangi.
E ai ki te pūrongo a te Manatū Whakamahere me te Hāumi o Vietnam, me te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa here noho tahi me te mate urutā, i āta ora ake ngā umanga i Vietnam i te marama o Oketopa, i piki ake te maha o ngā umanga i tīmata anō me te whakaputa mā te 29.8% ia marama, ā, neke atu i te 75% o ngā kaimahi i hoki ki te mahi, i whakamama ake ai i te pēhanga o te korenga o ngā kaimahi umanga.
I taua wā anō, i piki ake ngā kaweake a Whitināmu mā te 6.4% i te marama o Oketopa mai i te marama o mua. He mea nui, i muri i ngā marama o te korenga o te hokohoko, i tīmata anō a Whitināmu ki te whiwhi i tana toenga hokohoko i taua marama.
Kei te whakahokia mai anō hoki te kaha o ngā wheketere e hanga ana i ngā wāhanga motuka i Vietnam, ā, he mea tēnei hei whakaora i ngā kaihanga o te ao e hiahia ana kia tae mai ngā wāhanga.
I kī a Japan Guhe Electric, te kaihanga o ngā taura waea waka i Vietnam, ka taea e rātou te whakaora i te 100% o tōna kaha, ā, e 8,000 ngā kaimahi i whakamahia e te kamupene i tana wheketere i te Tāone o Ho Chi Minh anake.
Kāore e ranea te whakaoranga o Vietnam anake mō te mekameka tuku taonga o te umanga motuka, nā te mea ko Mareia te tāone matua o ngā maramara motuka, engari kei te haere tonu a Mareia ki te whakahoki mai i te tuku taonga.
"Kua hoki te tipu matua i Ibao ki te āhua noa, engari e 80% noa iho te mahi nā te korenga o ngā tāngata mahi," te kī a John Chia (John Chia, heamana o Unisem (M), te tuarua o ngā kamupene tākai me te whakamātautau haurua-ira nui rawa atu o Mareia).
Nā te pakarutanga mai o te mate urutā, kua katihia a Mareia puta noa i te motu mai i te marama o Hune, ā, i katihia te wheketere o Yonisen i Ibao mō ngā rā 13 i raro i ngā tohutohu a te kāwanatanga i te marama o Hepetema. Nā te kati o Henisen me ētahi atu kamupene haurua-ārai motuka o Mareia i kore ai he maramara motuka i te mākete o te ao, ā, he maha ngā kamupene motuka nui i akiakihia kia whakaiti i te hanga.
I eke te taupū kaiwhakahaere hoko hanga (PMI) o Mareia ki te 52.2% i te marama o Oketopa, he pikinga mai i te 48.1% i te marama o Hepetema, ko tōna taumata teitei rawa atu hoki mai i Āperira, nā te mea kua tīmata anō ngā wheketere ki te mahi i muri i te katinga o te kāwanatanga.
Kei te ora haere ngā mekameka tuku taonga
I kī te Tumu Whakarae o Apple, a Tim Cook, ahakoa kua pāngia te tuku a Apple e te pakarutanga mai i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia i te hauwhā whakamutunga, kua pai ake tērā mai i Oketopa.
I Mareia, Initonīhia me Philippines, kua tino heke te maha o ngā kēhi hou kua whakamanahia i roto i te rā kotahi. Nā tēnei, kei te ora anō hoki ngā haerenga pakihi i te rohe, ā, kei te whakatairanga anō hoki i te ora o te mekameka tuku.
I whakatakotoria ngā rārangi roa ki mua i te Pokapū Ratonga o Singapore Airlines. He tokomaha te iwi i pupū ake ki te paetukutuku o New Airlines ki te tirotiro i ngā utu rererangi me ngā tīkiti. I kī a AirAsia kua piki ake te whakamahinga o āna taupānga pūkoro neke atu i te 140 ōrau mai i te whakakorenga a te kāwanatanga o Mareia i tana aukati haereere puta noa i te motu.
Engari he nui ngā rerekētanga o ngā reiti werohanga i waenga i ngā whenua o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, ā, ka rerekē pea te pakarutanga mai i te mate urutā ki ngā whenua pērā i a Vietnam, Indonesia me Philippines, tata ki te hauwhā noa iho o te taupori. Neke atu i te 70 ōrau o te taupori o ngā whenua pērā i a Mareia, Singapore me Cambodia.
I taua wā anō, kei te whakararuraru tonu te korenga o ngā kaimahi me te hokinga mai o ngā kaimahi ki te mahi i ngā umanga maha. I kī a Manford (Peter Mumford), te tumuaki o ngā mahi a Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti me Āhia ki te Tonga i Eurasia Group (Eurasia Group), ka taea e te korenga o ngā kaimahi te whakaroa i te whakaoranga ōhanga katoa mō ētahi marama. He maha ngā umanga i ngā rohe i kī ahakoa kāore he korenga o ngā ota, kei te maia tonu rātou ki te haina i ngā kirimana maha rawa, ko te nuinga kei te āwangawanga mō te korenga o ngā kaimahi.
He rārangi o ngā whakaoranga ōhanga i ngā whenua ASEAN
Whitināmu: Te whai wāhi pai ake ki te mekameka tuku taonga o te ao
I te mea kua pakaru te mate urutā COVID-19 i ngā mekameka tuku taonga o te ao me te rohe, me te pikinga ake o te tiakitanga hokohoko, kua noho te hainatanga o te Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) hei tohu nui i roto i te tukanga whakauru ōhanga o Vietnam, ā, he maha ngā painga mō te wā poto me te wā roa kua puta mai.
He maha ngā whai wāhitanga kua kawea mai e te whakaaetanga RCEP ki a Vietnam. Ko ngā mema RCEP te kaiwhakarato nui rawa atu o ngā rauemi mata, ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu tāpiri i Vietnam, tae atu ki te mākete matua mō ngā hua Vietnam. Ko te RCEP te mekameka whakaputa nui rawa atu o te ao, nō reira, mā te hononga maeneene me te tere ki ngā ōhanga RCEP ka āwhina i a Vietnam kia nui ake ngā whai wāhitanga ki te whai wāhi atu ki te mekameka tuku o te ao, me te whakanui ake i te tūranga o Vietnam i roto i te mekameka tuku. Nā ngā taupatupatu hokohoko i waenganui i a Haina me te Hononga o Amerika me ngā pakarutanga o te COVID-19 kua akiaki hoki i a Vietnam ki te hono atu ki a Haina me ētahi atu mākete i roto i te mekameka whakaputa, ka hangaia he whai wāhitanga pai mō Vietnam ki te kukume i te haumi mai i tāwāhi.
Hīngapō: Ka whakanui ake te RCEP i te whakapono ki te hokohoko me te haumi
I te mea ko Hingaiapora te mema tuatahi o ngā whenua ASEAN ki te whakaoti i te tukanga whakaae mana o te RCEP, ka whakawhānui te RCEP i tana whatunga whakaaetanga hokohoko kore utu, ka whakawhānui i te wāhi ōhanga, ka whakatairanga i te tipu o te hokohoko me te rere o te haumi, ka whakarei ake i te whakataetae i roto i ngā mākete ā-rohe me te ao, ā, ka whakaū anō i te mana o te pokapū pūtea o te ao me te pokapū kawe waka kia whai wāhi nui ai.
E ai ki te tirohanga ā-tau mō te ōhanga i tukuna e te Tari ASEAN + 3 (Haina, Hapani, Kōrea ki te Tonga) i te hauwhā tuatahi o tēnei tau, kua eke te reiti whai wāhi ki te mekameka uara o te ao o Hingaiapore ki te 60%, e whakaata ana i te hononga tata i waenga i tana ōhanga me te hokohoko o te ao. Ko te hokohoko ā-tau a Hingaiapore e tata ana ki te whā ngā wā o te GDP. Whai muri i te whakatinanatanga o te RCEP, ka āwhina i a Hingaiapore ki te whakahōhonu ake i te mahi tahi ki tāwāhi, ki te kukume atu i te haumi ki tāwāhi, ki te whakawhānui ake i tana whai wāhi ki te mekameka uara o te ao, ki te arotau i te mekameka ahumahi, ki te whakanui ake i te hokohoko hinonga me te whakapono haumi, ki te whakahaere i te whakawhānui pakihi me te whakanui ake i te rahinga kawemai me te kaweake, ki te whakawhānui me te whakapakari i te hokohoko o te ao me te whakanui ake i tana takoha ki te ōhanga.
Thailand: Kei te whakaatu te umanga hokohoko i tētahi tohu o te whakaoranga
Ka hoki anō te katoa o ngā hoko hokohoko i Thailand ki te tipu pai i te hauwhā tuawhā o te tau 2021, nā te pai ake o te pakarutanga o te COVID-19 i Haina i tērā i te hauwhā tuatoru, e ai ki te pūrongo a Thai China Daily. I tīmata te mate urutā COVID-19 ā-rohe me te werohanga ki te whakaatu i ngā tohu pai, i akiaki i te kāwanatanga ki te whakangāwari haere i te rāhui i runga i ngā mahi ōhanga i te hauwhā tuawhā o te tau 2021, tae atu ki ngā mahere ki te tuku i ngā tūruhi ke mai i te taratahi me te whakaaro ki te whakatuwhera i te umanga whakangahau, e whakaata ana i te whai wāhitanga ki te whakaora ōhanga. Mā te whakatuwheratanga ka āwhina i te hanga i te maia o ngā kaihoko me te waihanga i te āhuarangi whakapau moni, ā, i te tīmatanga e matapaetia ana e te Kaitai Research Center ka piki ake te katoa o ngā hoko hokohoko ki te 1.4% i te hauwhā tuawhā o te tau 2021 mai i te whakahekenga 1.2% tau-ki-te-tau i te wā kotahi i te tau kua hipa.
Philippines: Kua hipa ake te whakaoranga o te haumitanga o tāwāhi i ngā tumanakohanga
I whakaatuhia e te peeke pokapū ko te urunga kupenga o te haumi tika mai i tāwāhi (FDI) o te $6.37 piriona mai i Hanuere ki Ākuhata 2021 he $6.37 piriona, he pikinga 40% mai i te $4.56 piriona i te tau i mua, e ai ki te pūrongo a te Philippine Star. I roto i ēnei, i werohia e ngā kamupene tāwāhi te $4.51 piriona ki roto i ā rātou apiti o Philippines mā te haumi nama kupenga, tata ki te 72% i ia tau, ā, i piki ake te haumitanga moni whiwhi 11% i ia tau ki te $776 miriona. Ko te haumitanga matua i ahu mai i Singapore, Hapani, Te Hononga o Amerika me ētahi atu wāhi, e rere ana ki ngā mara hangahanga, pūtea, inihua, hiko, pūngao me te hoko whenua. Ko te urunga kupenga o te FDI he $812 miriona i te marama o Ākuhata, he pikinga 20% i ia tau. Nā te pānga o te huringa hou o COVID-19 i te tīmatanga o te tau, i whakahekehia e te peeke pokapū te whāinga o te kukume i te haumi tika mai i tāwāhi ki te $7 piriona mō te tau katoa, ā, kua hipa ake te whakaoranga o te haumi mai i tāwāhi i ngā tumanakohanga.
Initonīhia: Kua eke te toenga hokohoko ki te taumata teitei rawa atu
I eke te toenga hokohoko o Initonīhia ki te taumata teitei rawa atu i te marama o Oketopa, arā, $5.73 piriona (i mua ko te $4.74 piriona i te marama o Ākuhata 2021). I taua wā anō, i eke hoki ngā kaweake o Initonīhia ki te taumata teitei rawa atu o te $22.03 piriona, ā, i eke ngā kaweake kohuke ki te $4.53 piriona, ko te pikinga nui rawa atu ia marama, arā, 20%. Ko Haina tonu te nuinga o ngā kaweake o Initonīhia i taua marama, e 28% o ngā kaweake katoa i te marama.
Mareia: Neke atu i te 90% o te rāngai ōhanga kua whakatuwheratia anō
E ai ki te Minita Pūtea o Mareia, a Donggzaflu, i te hauwhā tuatoru o te tau 2021, i piki ake te haumitanga tika ki tāwāhi mā te RM 12.8 piriona, me ngā rerenga mai ki tāwāhi neke atu i te RM 30 piriona i ngā marama tuatahi e iwa o tēnei tau, e ai ki te pūrongo a Nanyang Business Daily. I kī a Mareia kua piki ake tana hua ā-rohe (GDP) mā te 3% i ngā marama tuatahi e iwa o te tau, ā, kua heke mā te 6.4% i te tau kua hipa. I kī ia kei te ara ora a Mareia, ā, neke atu i te 90 ōrau o te ōhanga kua tuwhera anō, ā, kua tīmata anō te nuinga o ana mahi pāpori. E matapaetia ana e te Tari Putea ka tipu te ōhanga o te whenua mai i te 3% ki te 4% i te tau 2021, ā, mai i te 5.5% ki te 6.5% i te tau e tū mai nei.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 23-2021