Dhibaatada silsiladda sahayda ee Koonfur-bari Aasiya, oo mar dunida ka dhigtay mid madax-xanuun leh, ayaa hadda soo kabanaysa. Fiilo fidsan oo dabacsan, d hoos 15 iyo baloogyada terminal-ka ee la xiri karo ee Phoenix waa in la ogaadaa.
Tan iyo horraantii Oktoobar, Vietnam waxay si weyn u fududeysay xayiraadaha karantiilka si kor loogu qaado dib ugu soo noqoshada si tartiib tartiib ah howlaha warshadaha. Malaysia, oo sidoo kale sabab u ah siyaasadda cusub ee ka hortagga cudurrada faafa, ayaa hadda dib u bilowday inta badan warshadaha, gaar ahaan warshadaha leh heerarka tallaalka oo sarreeya, kuwaas oo asal ahaan si caadi ah u shaqeynaya.
Iyada oo heerka tallaalka iyo siyaasadaha cudurrada faafa ee COVID-19 uu sarreeyo, warshado badan oo ku yaal Koonfur-bari Aasiya, ka dib bilo ay hakad ku jireen, ayaa dardar gelinaya dib u soo celinta shaqada si loo soo celiyo silsiladda sahayda oo jabtay.
Warshadaha Koonfur-bari Aasiya ayaa dib u bilaabay shaqada
Shirkadaha badankood ee warshado ama iskaashi ku leh Vietnam ayaa sheegay in wax soo saar buuxa marka la gaaro dhammaadka Noofambar aysan adkaan doonin in lagu soo laabto heerarka ka hor masiibada.
Dowladda Vietnam ayaa horraantii Noofambar sheegtay in wax soo saarku uu dib u bilowday qiyaastii 200 oo warshadood oo Nike ah oo ku yaal Vietnam. Bartamihii Luulyo, ku dhawaad 80 boqolkiiba kabaha Nike ee dalka ayaa lagu qasbay inay joojiyaan wax soo saarka iyadoo la raacayo siyaasadda xakamaynta cudurrada faafa ee dowladda Vietnam, halka ku dhawaad kala bar ka mid ah kabaha laga sameeyay Vietnam. Intel iyo Samsung labaduba waxay sheegeen inay qorsheynayaan inay si buuxda dib ugu bilaabaan wax soo saarka Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, dhammaadka Noofambar.
Sida laga soo xigtay warbixinta Wasaaradda Qorsheynta iyo Maalgashiga ee Vietnam, iyadoo la hirgelinayo siyaasadda wada noolaanshaha cudurka faafa, shirkadaha Vietnam ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u soo kabtay bishii Oktoobar, tirada dib u bilaabashada ganacsiga iyo wax soo saarka ayaa kordhay 29.8% bishiiba, in ka badan 75% shaqaaluhuna waxay ku soo laabteen shaqada, taasoo yareysay cadaadiska shaqo la'aanta shirkadaha.
Dhanka kale, dhoofinta Vietnam ayaa kor u kacday 6.4% bishii Oktoobar marka loo eego bishii hore. Waxaa xusid mudan, ka dib bilo yar oo ganacsi ah, Vietnam ugu dambeyntii waxay dib u bilowday faa'iidada ganacsi ee bishaas.
Warshaduhu waxay sidoo kale soo celinayaan awooddii ay ku shaqeyn lahaayeen, taasoo fududaynaysa soosaarayaasha caalamiga ah ee doonaya inay qaybo soo galaan.
Shirkadda Japan Guhe Electric, oo sameysa fiilooyinka baabuurta ee Vietnam, ayaa sheegtay inay dhawaan soo celin karto 100% awooddeeda, shirkadduna waxay shaqaaleysiisay ilaa 8,000 oo shaqaale ah warshadeeda ku taal Ho Chi Minh City oo keliya.
Soo kabashada Vietnam oo keliya kuma filna silsiladda sahayda warshadaha baabuurta, sababtoo ah magaalada muhiimka ah ee jajabyada baabuurta waxay ku taal Malaysia, laakiin Malaysia sidoo kale waxay ku jirtaa waddada ay ku soo celinayso sahayda.
"Warshadda ugu weyn ee Ibao asal ahaan waxay ku soo noqotay sidii caadiga ahayd, laakiin waxay ku shaqeysaa 80% oo keliya sababtoo ah yaraanta shaqaalaha," ayuu yiri John Chia (John Chia, guddoomiyaha Unisem (M), oo ah shirkadda labaad ee ugu weyn Malaysia ee baakadaha iyo tijaabinta semiconductor-ka.
Sababo la xiriira cudurka faafa awgeed, Malaysia waxaa laga xiray guud ahaan dalka tan iyo bishii Juun, warshadda Yonisen ee Ibao waxay xirnayd 13 maalmood iyadoo la raacayo tilmaamaha dowladda bishii Sebtembar. Xidhitaanka Henisen iyo shirkadaha kale ee semiconductor-ka baabuurta ee Malaysia ayaa sababay yaraanta chips-ka baabuurta ee suuqa caalamiga ah, taasoo keentay in shirkado badan oo waaweyn oo baabuurta ah lagu qasbo inay yareeyaan wax soo saarka.
Tusmada tusmada maareeyayaasha wax iibsiga ee Malaysia (PMI) ayaa gaartay 52.2% bishii Oktoobar, taasoo ka badan 48.1% bishii Sebtembar iyo meeshii ugu sarreysay tan iyo Abriil, sababtoo ah warshaduhu waxay dib u bilaabeen shaqada ka dib markii dawladdu xirtay.
Silsiladaha sahaydu si tartiib tartiib ah ayay u soo kabanayaan
Madaxa shirkadda Apple Tim Cook ayaa sheegay in inkastoo faafitaanka cudurka ee Koonfur-bari Aasiya uu saameeyay sahayda Apple rubuci ugu dambeeyay, haddana ay soo hagaagtay tan iyo bishii Oktoobar.
Malaysia, Indonesia iyo Filibiin, tirada kiisaska cusub ee la xaqiijiyay hal maalin gudaheed ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacday. Iyada oo ay taasi keentay, safarka ganacsiga ee gobolka ayaa sidoo kale soo kabanaya, taasoo sii xoojinaysa soo kabashada silsiladda sahayda.
Safaf dhaadheer ayaa la dhigay horteeda Xarunta Adeegga Diyaaradaha Singapore. Dad badan ayaa ku soo qulqulay bogga internetka ee New Airlines si ay u hubiyaan duulimaadyada iyo qiimaha tigidhada. AirAsia waxay sheegtay in isticmaalkeeda barnaamijyadeeda moobaylka uu kordhay in ka badan 140 boqolkiiba tan iyo markii dowladda Malaysia ay ka qaadday xayiraaddii safarka ee ka gudubtay gobollada.
Laakiin waxaa jira farqi weyn oo u dhexeeya heerarka tallaalka ee dalalka Koonfur-bari Aasiya, faafitaanka cudurkuna wuu kala duwanaan karaa, sida Vietnam, Indonesia iyo Filibiin oo ah qiyaastii rubuc ka mid ah dadweynaha. Dalalka sida Malaysia, Singapore iyo Cambodia waxay wadaagaan in ka badan 70 boqolkiiba.
Isla mar ahaantaana, yaraanta shaqada iyo dhibaatooyinka ku soo noqoshada shaqada ee shaqaalaha ayaa wali dhib ku haya shirkado badan. Manford (Peter Mumford), madaxa hawlgallada Koonfur-bari Aasiya iyo Koonfurta Aasiya ee Eurasia Group (Eurasia Group), ayaa sheegay in yaraanta shaqaaluhu ay dib u dhigi karto soo kabasho dhaqaale oo buuxda dhowr bilood. Shirkado badan oo ku yaal gobollada ayaa sheegay in inkastoo aysan jirin wax dalab ah, haddana ay weli ku dhiirran yihiin inay saxiixaan qandaraasyo aad u badan, iyagoo inta badan ka walaacsan la'aanta shaqada.
Liiska soo kabashada dhaqaalaha ee wadamada ASEAN
Fiyatnaam: Ka qaybgal wanaagsan oo ku saabsan silsiladda sahayda adduunka
Iyada oo laga duulayo asalka faafitaanka COVID-19 ee carqaladeeyay silsiladaha sahayda adduunka iyo kuwa gobolka iyo ilaalinta ganacsiga oo sii kordheysa, saxiixa Iskaashiga Dhaqaalaha ee Dhammaystiran ee Gobolka (RCEP) wuxuu noqday tallaabo muhiim ah oo ku saabsan geeddi-socodka isdhexgalka dhaqaalaha ee Vietnam, wuxuuna keenay faa'iidooyin badan oo muddo gaaban iyo waqti dheer ah.
Heshiiska RCEP wuxuu fursado badan u keenay Vietnam. Xubnaha RCEP waa sahayda ugu weyn ee agabka ceeriin, mashiinnada iyo agabka qalabka ee Vietnam, iyo sidoo kale suuqa ugu weyn ee alaabada Vietnam. RCEP waxay daboolaysaa silsiladda wax soo saarka ugu weyn adduunka, sidaa darteed isku xidhka siman oo degdeg ah oo lala yeesho dhaqaalaha RCEP wuxuu ka caawin doonaa Vietnam inay hesho fursado badan oo ay kaga qaybgasho silsiladda sahayda adduunka iyo inay kordhiso doorka Vietnam ee silsiladda sahayda. Xiisadda ganacsiga ee u dhaxaysa Shiinaha iyo Mareykanka iyo faafitaanka COVID-19 ayaa sidoo kale ku kalliftay Vietnam inay la xiriirto Shiinaha iyo suuqyada kale ee silsiladda wax soo saarka, taasoo abuurtay fursado wanaagsan oo Vietnam ay ku soo jiidato maalgashi shisheeye.
Singapore: RCEP waxay kor u qaadaysaa kalsoonida ganacsiga iyo maalgashiga
Singapore oo ah xubintii ugu horreysay ee dalalka ASEAN ee dhammaystirta geeddi-socodka rasmiga ah ee ansixinta RCEP, RCEP waxay ballaarin doontaa shabakadeeda heshiiska ganacsiga xorta ah ee hadda jirta, ballaarin doontaa booska dhaqaale, kor u qaadi doontaa kobaca ganacsiga iyo socodka maalgashiga, kor u qaadi doontaa tartanka suuqyada gobolka iyo kuwa caalamiga ah, iyo sii xoojinta xarunta maaliyadeed ee caalamiga ah iyo xaaladda xarunta gaadiidka si ay door muhiim ah uga ciyaarto.
Sida laga soo xigtay aragtida dhaqaale ee sanadlaha ah ee ay soo saartay Xafiiska ASEAN + 3 (Shiinaha, Japan, Kuuriyada Koonfureed) rubuci hore ee sanadkan, heerka ka qaybgalka silsiladda qiimaha adduunka ee Singapore ayaa gaaray 60%, taasoo ka tarjumaysa xiriirka dhow ee ka dhexeeya dhaqaalaheeda iyo ganacsiga caalamiga ah. Ganacsiga sanadlaha ah ee Singapore wuxuu ku dhow yahay afar jibaar GDP. Ka dib hirgelinta RCEP, waxay ka caawin doontaa Singapore inay sii xoojiso iskaashiga shisheeye, inay sii soo jiidato maalgashiga shisheeye, ay ballaariso ka qaybgalkeeda silsiladda qiimaha adduunka, inay wanaajiso silsiladda warshadaha, inay kor u qaaddo ganacsiga ganacsiga iyo kalsoonida maalgashiga, ay fududayso ballaarinta ganacsiga iyo inay kordhiso mugga soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta, inay ballaariso oo xoojiso ganacsiga caalamiga ah iyo inay kordhiso ka qayb qaadashada dhaqaalaha.
Thailand: Warshadaha tafaariiqda ayaa muujinaya calaamad soo kabasho
Wadarta iibka tafaariiqda ee Thailand ayaa dib u bilaabi doonta kobac wanaagsan rubuci afraad ee 2021, taasoo ay ugu wacan tahay horumar laga sameeyay faafitaanka COVID-19 ee Shiinaha marka loo eego rubuci saddexaad, sida laga soo xigtay Thai China Daily. Faafidda iyo tallaalka gudaha ee COVID-19 ayaa bilaabay inay muujiyaan calaamado wanaagsan, taasoo keentay in dawladdu ay si tartiib tartiib ah u dejiso xannibaadda dhaqdhaqaaqyada dhaqaale ee kala duwan rubuci afraad ee 2021, oo ay ku jiraan qorshayaasha loogu oggolaanayo dalxiisayaasha ajnabiga ah inay ka baxaan karantiilka oo ay tixgeliyaan inay furaan warshadaha madadaalada, taasoo ka tarjumaysa fursadda soo kabashada dhaqaalaha. Qalabka aan la xirin ayaa gacan ka geysan doona dhisidda kalsoonida macaamiisha iyo abuurista jawi kharash gareyn ah, Xarunta Cilmi-baarista Kaitai waxay marka hore filaysaa in wadarta iibka tafaariiqda uu kordho 1.4% rubuci afraad ee 2021 laga bilaabo 1.2% qandaraas sanadle ah isla muddadaas sannadkii hore.
Filibiin: Soo kabashada maalgashiga shisheeye ayaa dhaaftay filashooyinka
Bangiga dhexe wuxuu muujiyay in soo galitaanka saafiga ah ee maalgashiga tooska ah ee shisheeye (FDI) oo ah $6.37 bilyan laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Agoosto 2021 uu ahaa $6.37 bilyan, taasoo kor u kacday 40% laga bilaabo $4.56 bilyan sannadkii ka horreeyay, sida uu ku warramay Philippine Star. Shirkadaha shisheeye waxay ku shubeen $4.51 bilyan shirkadahooda hoos yimaada Filibiin iyagoo adeegsanaya maalgashiga deynta saafiga ah, taasoo kor u kacday ku dhawaad 72% sannadkii, dib-u-maalgelinta dakhligana waxay kor u kacday 11% sannad-sannad ilaa $776 milyan. Maalgashiga ugu weyn wuxuu ka yimid Singapore, Japan, Mareykanka iyo meelo kale, oo u socda warshadaha, maaliyadda, caymiska, korontada, tamarta iyo beeraha hantida ma-guurtada ah. Soo galitaanka saafiga ah ee FDI wuxuu ahaa $812 milyan bishii Agoosto, taasoo kor u kacday 20% sannadkii. Saamaynta wareegga cusub ee COVID-19 bilowgii sanadka, bangiga dhexe wuxuu hoos u dhigay bartilmaameedka soo jiidashada maalgashiga tooska ah ee shisheeye ilaa $7 bilyan sannadka oo dhan, soo kabashada maalgashiga shisheeyena waxay dhaaftay filashooyinka.
Indonesia: Kororka ganacsiga ayaa gaaray rikoorkii ugu sarreeyay
Lacagta ka soo xaroota ganacsiga Indonesia ayaa gaartay rikoorkii ugu sarreeyay bishii Oktoobar, iyadoo gaartay $5.73 bilyan (hore waxay ahayd $4.74 bilyan bishii Agoosto 2021). Isla mar ahaantaana, dhoofinta Indonesia ayaa sidoo kale gaartay heerkii ugu sarreeyay ee rikoorka ahaa oo ahaa $22.03 bilyan, iyadoo dhoofinta macdanta ay gaartay $4.53 bilyan, taasoo ah kororkii ugu weynaa ee bil-bil ah oo ah 20%. Shiinaha ayaa ahaa dhoofinta ugu badan Indonesia bishaas, taasoo ka dhigan qiyaastii 28% wadarta dhoofinta bishaas.
Malaysia: In ka badan 90% qaybta dhaqaalaha ayaa dib loo furay
Sida laga soo xigtay Wasiirka Maaliyadda ee Malaysia Donggzaflu, rubuci saddexaad ee 2021, maalgashiga tooska ah ee shisheeye ee saafiga ah ayaa kordhay RM 12.8 bilyan, iyadoo dakhliga dibadda ee saafiga ah uu ka badan yahay RM 30 bilyan sagaalkii bilood ee ugu horreeyay sanadkan, sida uu ku warramay Nanyang Business Daily. Malaysia waxay sheegtay in wax soo saarkeeda guud ee gudaha (GDP) uu kordhay 3% sagaalkii bilood ee ugu horreeyay sanadka isla markaana uu hoos u dhacay 6.4% sannadkii hore. Wuxuu xusay in Malaysia ay ku jirtay waddo soo kabasho, iyo in ka badan 90 boqolkiiba dhaqaalaha uu dib u furmay oo uu dib u bilaabay inta badan dhaqdhaqaaqiisa bulsheed. Wasaaradda Maaliyadda waxay filaysaa in dhaqaalaha dalka uu ka koro 3% ilaa 4% sannadka 2021, iyo laga bilaabo 5.5% ilaa 6.5% sannadka soo socda.
Waqtiga boostada: Noofambar-23-2021