Ikibazo cy’urusobe rw’ibicuruzwa mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, cyahoze gikomeretsa isi, ubu kirimo gukira. Insinga yoroheje kandi igororotse, d sub 15 na ibyuma bya terminal bishobora gucomekwa kuri phoenix contact bigomba kwitabwaho.
Kuva mu ntangiriro z'Ukwakira, Viyetinamu yorohereje cyane amategeko agenga akato kugira ngo ibikorwa by'inganda bikomeze kugaruka buhoro buhoro. Maleziya, bitewe na politiki nshya yo gukumira icyorezo, ubu yongeye gutangiza inganda nyinshi, cyane cyane mu nganda zifite igipimo cyo gukingira kiri hejuru, zikora nk'uko bisanzwe.
Bitewe n'umuvuduko w'inkingo za COVID-19 n'icyorezo, inganda nyinshi zo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba, nyuma y'amezi menshi zihagaze, ziri kwihutisha gusubukura imirimo mu rwego rwo gusana uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho rwari rwangiritse.
Inganda zo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba zongeye gusubukurwa imirimo
Amasosiyete menshi afite inganda cyangwa ubufatanye muri Vietnam yavuze ko umusaruro wuzuye mu mpera z'Ugushyingo utazaba ingorabahizi kugaruka ku rwego rwa mbere y'icyorezo cy'icyorezo.
Guverinoma ya Vietnam yavuze mu ntangiriro z'Ugushyingo ko umusaruro wari wasubukuwe mu nganda zigera kuri 200 zikora ibyuma bya Nike muri Vietnam. Hagati muri Nyakanga, hafi 80 ku ijana by'inkweto za Nike zo muri icyo gihugu zahatiwe guhagarika umusaruro hakurikijwe politiki ya leta ya Vietnam yo kurwanya icyorezo, mu gihe hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'inkweto zayo zakorewe muri Vietnam. Intel na Samsung zombi zavuze ko ziteganya gusubukura burundu umusaruro wazo mu Mujyi wa Ho Chi Minh, muri Vietnam, mu mpera z'Ugushyingo.
Nk’uko raporo ya Minisiteri y’Igenamigambi n’Ishoramari ya Vietnam ibivuga, hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki yo kubana neza n’icyorezo, ibigo muri Vietnam byagiye bizamuka buhoro buhoro mu Ukwakira, umubare w’ibigo byongeye gukora n’umusaruro wiyongereyeho 29.8% buri kwezi, kandi abakozi barenga 75% basubiye ku kazi, bigabanyije igitutu cy’ibura ry’abakozi mu bigo.
Hagati aho, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Vietnam byazamutseho 6.4% mu kwezi k'Ukwakira ugereranyije n'ukwezi kwabanjirije uwo. Ikigaragara ni uko nyuma y'amezi menshi y'ibura ry'ubucuruzi, Vietnam yaje kongera gusimbuza igiciro cyayo cy'ubucuruzi muri uko kwezi.
Inganda zikora ibice by'imodoka muri Vietnam nazo zirimo kongera gukora, bitanga ihumure ku nganda mpuzamahanga zifuza ko ibice byazo biza.
Ubuyapani Guhe Electric, ikigo gikora insinga z'imodoka muri Vietnam, cyavuze ko vuba aha gishobora kugarura ubushobozi bwacyo 100%, kandi kompanyi yahaye akazi abakozi bagera ku 8.000 mu ruganda rwayo ruri mu Mujyi wa Ho Chi Minh gusa.
Gusubira inyuma kwa Vietnam byonyine ntibihagije ku ruhererekane rw'ibikoresho by'imodoka, kuko umujyi ukomeye w'ibikoresho by'imodoka uri muri Maleziya, ariko Maleziya nayo iri mu nzira yo kugarura ibikoresho.
John Chia (John Chia, perezida wa Unisem (M), ikigo cya kabiri kinini gikora ibijyanye no gupakira no gupima ibikoresho bya semiconductor muri Maleziya, yagize ati: "Uruganda runini rwo muri Ibao rwasubiye mu buryo busanzwe, ariko rukora ku kigero cya 80% gusa bitewe n'ibura ry'abakozi."
Kubera icyorezo, Maleziya yafunzwe mu gihugu hose kuva muri Kamena, kandi uruganda rwa Yonisen ruri i Ibao rwafunzwe iminsi 13 hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya leta muri Nzeri. Guhagarika kwa Henisen n'andi masosiyete acuruza imodoka yo muri Maleziya byateje ibura rya chips z'imodoka ku isoko mpuzamahanga, bituma amasosiyete menshi manini y'imodoka agomererwa kugabanya umusaruro.
Igipimo cya PMI (PMI) cyo muri Maleziya cyageze kuri 52.2% mu Ukwakira, kivuye kuri 48.1% muri Nzeri, kikaba ari cyo cya mbere cyabaye kuva muri Mata, ahanini kubera ko inganda zongeye gukora nyuma y’uko guverinoma ifunze.
Imiyoboro y'ibicuruzwa iri kuzamuka buhoro buhoro
Umuyobozi mukuru wa Apple, Tim Cook, yavuze ko nubwo icyorezo cyabaye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya cyagize ingaruka ku bucuruzi bwa Apple mu gihembwe gishize, ariko cyarushijeho kuba cyiza kuva mu kwezi k'Ukwakira.
Muri Maleziya, Indoneziya na Filipine, umubare w’abanduye bashya bemejwe mu munsi umwe waragabanutse cyane. Bitewe n’ibi, ingendo z’ubucuruzi muri ako karere nazo zirimo kuzamuka, birushaho guteza imbere gukira kw’urusobe rw’ibicuruzwa.
Imirongo miremire yashyizwe imbere y'ikigo cya serivisi cya Singapore Airlines. Abantu benshi bitabiriye urubuga rwa New Airlines kugira ngo barebe ingendo z'indege n'ibiciro by'amatike. AirAsia yavuze ko ikoreshwa rya porogaramu zayo zigendanwa ryiyongereyeho ibirenga 140% kuva guverinoma ya Maleziya yakuraho itegeko ryo kunyura mu bihugu bitandukanye.
Ariko hari itandukaniro rinini mu gipimo cy’inkingo mu bihugu byo muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’uburasirazuba, kandi icyorezo gishobora gutandukana, nka Vietnam, Indoneziya na Filipine, hafi kimwe cya kane cy’abaturage. Ibihugu nka Maleziya, Singapuru na Kamboje bifite abarenga 70 ku ijana.
Muri icyo gihe, ikibazo cy’ibura ry’abakozi n’ibibazo by’abakozi byo gusubira ku kazi biracyahangayikishije ibigo byinshi. Manford (Peter Mumford), ukuriye ibikorwa bya Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’uburasirazuba na Aziya y’Epfo muri Eurasia Group (Eurasia Group), yavuze ko ibura ry’abakozi rishobora gutinza ubukungu bwuzuye mu gihe cy’amezi menshi. Ibigo byinshi byo mu turere byavuze ko nubwo nta bura ry’amabwiriza rihari, biracyatinyuka gusinya amasezerano menshi cyane, ahanini bahangayikishijwe n’ibura ry’abakozi.
Urutonde rw'izamuka ry'ubukungu mu bihugu bya ASEAN
Vietnam: Kwitabira neza uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa ku isi
Mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyahungabanyije urusobe rw’ibicuruzwa ku isi no mu karere ndetse no kwiyongera k’uburinzi mu bucuruzi, gusinya amasezerano y’ubufatanye mu bukungu bw’akarere (RCEP) byabaye intambwe ikomeye mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bwa Vietnam, kandi byazanye inyungu nyinshi z’igihe gito n’igihe kirekire.
Amasezerano ya RCEP yazanye amahirwe menshi kuri Vietnam. Abanyamuryango ba RCEP ni bo batanga ibikoresho fatizo byinshi, imashini n'ibikoresho muri Vietnam, ndetse n'isoko rikomeye ry'ibicuruzwa bya Vietnam. RCEP ikubiyemo uruhererekane runini rw'ibicuruzwa ku isi, bityo guhuza neza kandi vuba n'ubukungu bwa RCEP bizafasha Vietnam kugira amahirwe menshi yo kwitabira uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa ku isi no kongera uruhare rwa Vietnam mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa. Amakimbirane mu bucuruzi hagati y'Ubushinwa na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'icyorezo cya COVID-19 byatumye Vietnam ihuza n'Ubushinwa n'andi masoko mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa, bitanga amahirwe meza kuri Vietnam yo gukurura abashoramari b'abanyamahanga.
Singapuru: RCEP yongereye icyizere mu bucuruzi n'ishoramari
Singapuru, nk'umunyamuryango wa mbere w'ibihugu bya ASEAN, irangije inzira yo kwemeza RCEP ku mugaragaro, RCEP izagura umurongo wayo w'amasezerano y'ubucuruzi bw'ubwisanzure, yagure umwanya w'ubukungu, iteze imbere iterambere ry'ubucuruzi n'ishoramari, yongere ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku masoko yo mu karere no mu mahanga, kandi ikomeze gushimangira ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'imari n'ikigo cy'ubwikorezi kugira ngo bigire uruhare runini.
Dukurikije icyerekezo cy’ubukungu ngarukamwaka cyashyizwe ahagaragara n’ibiro bya ASEAN + 3 (Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo) mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, igipimo cy’ubwitabire bwa Singapuru ku ruhererekane rw’agaciro ku isi cyageze kuri 60%, bigaragaza isano iri hagati y’ubukungu bwayo n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Ubucuruzi ngarukamwaka bwa Singapuru buri hafi inshuro enye ku musaruro rusange w’igihugu. Nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa RCEP, izafasha Singapuru kongera ubufatanye n’amahanga, gukomeza gukurura ishoramari ry’abanyamahanga, kwagura uruhare rwayo mu ruhererekane rw’agaciro ku isi, kunoza uruhererekane rw’inganda, kongera icyizere cy’ubucuruzi bw’ibigo n’ishoramari, koroshya kwagura ubucuruzi no kongera ubwinshi bw’ibitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, kwagura no gukomeza ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga no kongera umusanzu wayo mu bukungu.
Tayilande: Inganda zicuruza ubucuruzi zirimo kugaragaza ko zikomeje kuzamuka
Ibicuruzwa byose bigurishwa muri Tayilande bizongera kuzamuka neza mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2021, bitewe n’izamuka ry’icyorezo cya COVID-19 mu Bushinwa ugereranyije n’igihembwe cya gatatu, nk’uko byatangajwe na Thai China Daily. Icyorezo cya COVID-19 mu gihugu n’inkingo byatangiye kugaragaza ibimenyetso byiza, bituma leta igabanya buhoro buhoro ibikorwa bitandukanye by’ubukungu mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2021, harimo na gahunda zo kwemerera ba mukerarugendo b’abanyamahanga kuva mu kato no gutekereza ku ifungurwa ry’inganda z’imyidagaduro, bigaragaza amahirwe yo kongera ubukungu. Ibitarafunzwe bizafasha kubaka icyizere cy’abaguzi no gushyiraho umwuka wo gukoresha amafaranga, kandi Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi cya Kaitai cyiteze ko kugurisha byose biziyongeraho 1.4% mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2021 bivuye ku igabanuka rya 1.2% ry’umwaka ushize mu gihe nk’icyo umwaka ushize.
Filipine: Izamuka ry'ishoramari ry'abanyamahanga ryarenze ibyo ryari ryitezwe
Banki Nkuru yagaragaje ko inyungu y’ishoramari ry’amahanga (FDI) rya miliyari 6.37 z’amadolari kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Kanama 2021 yari miliyari 6.37 z’amadolari, yiyongereyeho 40% ugereranyije na miliyari 4.56 z’amadolari mu mwaka ushize, nk’uko byatangajwe n’ikinyamakuru Philippine Star. Muri zo, amasosiyete y’amahanga yinjije miliyari 4.51 z’amadolari mu bigo byayo bya Filipine binyuze mu ishoramari ry’imyenda, ryiyongereyeho hafi 72% ugereranyije n’umwaka, kandi kongera gushora imari mu nyungu byiyongereyeho 11% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize bigera kuri miliyoni 776 z’amadolari. Ishoramari nyamukuru rituruka muri Singapuru, mu Buyapani, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n’ahandi, rijya mu nganda, mu by’imari, mu bwishingizi, mu by’amashanyarazi, mu ngufu no mu mutungo utimukanwa. Inyungu y’ishoramari ry’imari riturutse ku isoko ... n’imigabane. Ingaruka z’ishoramari ry’imari n’imigabane ryavuye ku isoko ry’imari riturutse ku isoko ry’imari riturutse ku isoko ry’imari n’imigabane muri Kanama, ryiyongereyeho 20% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Ingaruka z’icyiciro gishya cya COVID-19 mu ntangiriro z’umwaka, banki nkuru yagabanyije intego yo gukurura ishoramari ry’abanyamahanga rigera kuri miliyari 7 z’amadolari mu mwaka wose, kandi kugaruka kw
Indoneziya: Amafaranga y'ubucuruzi yageze ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane
Amafaranga y’ubucuruzi muri Indoneziya yageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu Ukwakira, agera kuri miliyari 5.73 z’amadolari (mbere yari miliyari 4.74 z’amadolari muri Kanama 2021). Muri icyo gihe, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya Indoneziya nabyo byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru rugera kuri miliyari 22.03 z’amadolari, aho amabuye y’agaciro yoherezwa mu mahanga agera kuri miliyari 4.53 z’amadolari, ubwiyongere bunini bwa 20% mu kwezi k’ukwezi. Ubushinwa bwakomeje kuba ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Indoneziya muri uko kwezi, bingana na 28% by’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byose muri uko kwezi.
Maleziya: Urwego rw'ubukungu rusaga 90% rwafunguwe
Nk’uko Minisitiri w’Imari wa Maleziya Donggzaflu abivuga, mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2021, ishoramari ry’amahanga ryiyongereyeho miliyari 12.8 z’ama-rupee, aho amafaranga yinjira mu mahanga arenga miliyari 30 z’ama-rupee mu mezi icyenda ya mbere y’uyu mwaka, nk’uko Nanyang Business Daily yabitangaje. Maleziya yavuze ko umusaruro wayo w’imbere mu gihugu (GDP) wiyongereyeho 3% mu mezi icyenda ya mbere y’umwaka, ukagabanukaho 6.4% mu mwaka ushize. Yavuze ko Maleziya yari iri mu nzira yo kuzamuka, kandi ko ubukungu burenga 90% bwafunguwe kandi ko bwasubukuye ibikorwa byabwo byinshi by’imibereho myiza. Ikigo cy’imari cyiteze ko ubukungu bw’igihugu buzazamuka kuva kuri 3% bukagera kuri 4% mu 2021, no kuva kuri 5.5% bukagera kuri 6.5% mu mwaka utaha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-23-2021