I tēnei wā, he tokomaha te hunga e whakapono ana kua hipa ngā umanga hokohoko o tāwāhi o Haina i muri i te Kirihimete kua taha ake nei, me ngā āhuatanga hararei o te Tau Hou me te Hakari o te Koanga, kāore pea te hauwhā tuatahi o tēnei tau e tino wera ki ngā kaweake. He aha te āhua o te wā? Engari, ki te whakatau i te āhua o nāianei, ko ngā rohe takutai me ngā kawanatanga o uta, arā, ngā umanga tūmataiti me ngā umanga o tāwāhi, e whakaata ana i te tere o te tipu o ngā ota i te tīmatanga o te tau. Poraka Whakamutunga PCB, Hononga Mini Din me Whakaata Whakaata me mōhio.
Ina koa, e toru ngā āhuatanga matua o ēnei ota:
Tuatahi, ko te tohatoha ā-rohe. Ehara i te mea ko Hapani me Kōrea ki te Tonga anake ngā mea e ahu mai ana i ngā ota, engari ko ASEAN, Amerika Latina me Āwherika anō hoki.
2. Ki te whakaritea ki mua me muri i te mate urutā, he maha ngā ota roa me ngā ota nunui, ā, he iti, he rahi rānei ētahi ota taupua.
3. He tino wera te hokohoko whānui me te hokohoko tukatuka, inā koa te hokohoko whakawhiti-rohe. I tēnei wā, te āhua nei kei te kitea te ia o te tipu o ngā ota o te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe, ā, e matapaetia ana ka hipa ake i ngā mea e rua o mua a muri ake nei.
I te tīmatanga o te Tau Hou, te rongonui o ngā ota wera i roto i te hītori, he aha te tohu? He aha ngā umanga hokohoko ke e mangere ana i te aroaro o aua ota nui? Ko ngā tohu e whai ake nei e tohuhia ana:
Tuatahi, kei te kaha tonu te mate urutā o te ao, kei ngā rohe rerekē, kei te pai te whakahaere i ngā mate urutā me te whakaoranga ōhanga, pērā i te UAE, Singapore, India, kei te tino uaua tonu te whakaoranga ōhanga, engari kotahi te mea e tino mōhiotia ana, ahakoa te ātete ki ngā mate urutā, te whakaoranga ōhanga, he uaua ki ngā mākete katoa mō ngā taonga kaihoko, ngā hua hiko, ngā kakahu, ngā hua tiaki, ngā hua hikohiko te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te mākete, nō reira, i te mutunga ka whakawhirinaki ki te kaiwhakarato nui rawa atu o te ao —— Haina, nā te tono, ko Haina anake ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā whenua katoa e pā ana ki te rahinga, te momo me te tuku. Heoi, i te wa e rere mai ana ngā ota hukarere ki Haina, ko aua ota nui me ngā ota roa he tino tumanako ki ngā hua o te aukati i te mate urutā a Haina, ā, he tino tumanako ki te whanaungatanga i waenga i te tono mākete ā-rohe me Haina i muri i te mate urutā.
Tuarua, whai muri i te wikitoria o ngā umanga hokohoko ki tāwāhi o Haina i ngā uauatanga o te pikinga o ngā utu rauemi mata, ngā utu mahi me ngā utu kaipuke i te tau kua hipa, kua nekehia e ngā umanga hokohoko o Haina tā rātou arotahi mai i te whakatutuki i te tuku ki te ratonga. Kua whakapakari ake ngā umanga hokohoko o Haina i te whakapai ake i ngā hua, kua whakapakari ake i ngā ihirangi hangarau o ngā hua, tae atu ki ngā ratonga i mua i te hoko me muri i te hoko. I taua wā anō, kei te kaha haere te mākete o te ao ki te mōhio ki te mekameka ahumahi me te mekameka tuku o ngā hua Hainamana. Hei tāpiri, kei te whakatenatena, kei te tautoko hoki a Haina i ngā umanga ki te whakateretere i te hanganga o ngā whare putunga ki tāwāhi, e hanga ana i te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe kia rite ki ngā taika hei tāpiri parirau me te tere whanaketanga.
Tuatoru, ko te whakatinanatanga o te RCEP kua akiaki i te kaweake o ngā whenua o Āhia ki te Tonga-Rawhiti ki Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika, ka whakaoho ake i te hokohoko i waenga i ngā rohe e whai wāhi ana ki te RCEP, ā, ka rere tahi hoki ngā whakahau me te whakatinanatanga o te RCEP.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, me harikoa ngā umanga hokohoko ki tāwāhi i te aroaro o tēnei āhuatanga, engari he maha tonu ngā umanga e ruarua ana i mua i te nui o ngā ota, ā, e mārama ana te take. Tuatahi, i te aroaro o te pikinga nui o ngā utu kaipuke o te ao me te kawe tawhiti i puta mai i te parade taraiwa taraka, ka taea e te umanga te tuku i te wā tika; tuarua, ahakoa kua heke ngā utu rauemi mata o nāianei, kāore te āhua i Rūhia me Ukraine i te pumau, kāore i te taurangi te tuku hiko, he maha tonu ngā āhuatanga kāore i te tino mārama me te kore pumau o ngā utu rauemi mata, he uaua te kawemai a te umanga, ahakoa kua ngāwari te mākete mahi ā-rohe nā ngā mahi maha, engari he uaua tonu te tukatuka hokohoko ki tāwāhi i ngā rohe takutai.
engari, i te mea he umanga hokohoko ke, kaua e karo i ngā uauatanga o runga ake nei, ina koa, he maha ngā tikanga ka taea te whakamahi hei whakaoti i tēnei raruraru: tuatahi, mō ngā ota nui ka taea te whakamahi i te "hononga whānui kotahi wheketere, whakaritenga wheketere maha", ina koa, ka taea e ētahi umanga hokohoko ke o Shandong me Zhejiang te mahi i ngā mahi whai hua; tuarua, mō ngā ota roa ka taea te tipu roa ki te poto, ka whakauruhia ki te kore, Tukunga i te wā tika, kaute takitahi, Mō ētahi ota roa ake, i te whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga rerekētanga maha i roto i te wā, Ka taea te tuku i ngā wheketere maha ki te whakarite, Kua roa ake te wā tuku o ia tipu, Kia tutuki ai te whakaputanga wā tika o te mekameka ahumahi, Ka taea hoki te whakatutuki i te whakaritenga tuku o ngā ota roa; 3. Me whakapakari tonu i te kaute utu, Kia mau tonu te utu whakawhiti RMB i roto i tētahi awhe, Kaua e tere rawa te pikinga, Kia whakarite kia taea tonu e ngā umanga hokohoko ke te whiwhi hua nui i muri i te whakapoto i te wā whakawātea tikanga me te tirotiro, Kaua e rite ki ētahi umanga mena ka taea e rātou te whakatutuki i te whakaputanga, Kaua e mahi me te kore hua, Ngā wā uaua i roto i ngā wā uaua, Ehara tēnei i te mea pai.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, i te aroaro o ēnei ota nunui, me whakamahi ngā umanga hokohoko o tāwāhi i ngā momo tikanga ngāwari, kia whiwhi ota ai, kei a ngā umanga ā-rohe tonu ētahi mahi whai hua, i roto i tēnei wā ka tīmata te whakatinana a te RCEP i te wā e whakanui ana i ngā mahi hei whakaoti i ngā ota.
Hei whakamutunga, me mārama ko ngā ota nunui pēnei i Haina kāore e wātea ana i ngā whenua katoa, engari i muri i te mate urutā o te ao, ka heke te ōhanga. E whakaponohia ana ka hopukina e ngā umanga hokohoko ke o Haina te whai wāhitanga manaakitanga kia waiho a Haina hei kaiwhakarato nui rawa atu o te ao me te mākete nui rawa atu.
Te wā tuku: 25-Pepuere-2022