Okwangoku, abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba emva kweKrisimesi ephelileyo, amashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle aseTshayina adlulile, kunye nezinto zeholide zeSuku loNyaka oMtsha kunye noMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo kamva, ikota yokuqala yalo nyaka isenokungabi kukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okushushu. Injani imeko yokwenyani? Ngokwahlukileyo koko, xa sijonga imeko yangoku, zombini iindawo eziselunxwemeni kunye namaphondo angaphakathi, amashishini abucala nawangaphandle, ngokubanzi abonakalisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwee-odolo ekuqaleni konyaka. Ibhloko yesiphelo sePCB, Isixhumi seMini Din kwaye Isixhobo sokubonisa iReflex kufuneka kuqatshelwe.
Ngokukodwa, ezi miyalelo zineempawu ezintathu eziphambili:
Okokuqala, ukusasazwa ngokubanzi kwengingqi. Iiodolo azifumaneki kuphela eJapan naseMzantsi Korea, kodwa nakwi-ASEAN, eLatin America naseAfrika.
2. Xa kuthelekiswa nangaphambi nasemva kobhubhane, kukho ii-odolo ezininzi ezinde kunye nee-odolo ezininzi ezinkulu, kwaye kukho ii-odolo ezincinci neziphakathi ezingalindelekanga.
3. Urhwebo oluqhelekileyo kunye nokucubungula, ingakumbi urhwebo oluwela imida, lushushu kakhulu. Okwangoku, kubonakala ngathi indlela yokukhula komyalelo we-e-commerce ewela imida icacile, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kudlula ezimbini zangaphambili kwixesha elizayo.
Ekuqaleni koNyaka oMtsha, ukuthandwa kwee-odolo ezishushu kwimbali, yintoni uphawu? Kutheni amashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle ethandabuza xa kukho ii-odolo ezinkulu kangaka? La manqaku alandelayo abonisiwe:
Okokuqala, ubhubhane wehlabathi usaqhubeka, imimandla eyahlukeneyo, ulawulo lobhubhane kunye nokubuyiselwa koqoqosho, kulungile, njenge-UAE, iSingapore, iIndiya, ukubuyiselwa koqoqosho kusesebuntwaneni obunzima, kodwa into enye iqinisekile, nokuba ubhubhane ulwa, ukubuyiselwa koqoqosho, zonke iimarike zeempahla zabathengi, iimveliso ze-elektroniki, amalaphu, iimveliso zokukhusela, iimveliso ze-electromechanical kunzima ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike, ngoko ke, ekugqibeleni zixhomekeke kumthengisi omkhulu wehlabathi —— iTshayina, ngenxa yemfuno, yiTshayina kuphela enokuhlangabezana neemfuno zawo onke amazwe ngokwenani, iintlobo ngeentlobo kunye nokuhanjiswa. Nangona kunjalo, xa ii-odolo ezigqunywe likhephu zithontelana eTshayina, ii-odolo ezinkulu kunye nee-odolo ezinde zinethemba ngeziphumo zokuthintela ubhubhane eTshayina, kwaye zinethemba ngakumbi malunga nolwalamano phakathi kwemfuno yemarike yasekhaya kunye neTshayina emva kobhubhane.
Okwesibini, emva kokuba amashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle aseTshayina oyise ubunzima bokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza, iindleko zabasebenzi kunye neendleko zokuthumela kunyaka ophelileyo, amashishini aseTshayina atshintshe ingqwalasela yawo ukusuka ekwaneliseni ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo ukuya kwinkonzo. Amashishini aseTshayina aqinise ukuphuculwa kwemveliso, aqinise umxholo wetekhnoloji weemveliso, kunye neenkonzo zangaphambi kokuthengiswa kunye nezasemva kokuthengiswa. Kwangaxeshanye, imakethi yehlabathi iyayiqonda ngakumbi ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso kunye nochungechunge lokubonelela ngeemveliso zaseTshayina. Ukongeza, iTshayina ikhuthaza kwaye ixhasa amashishini ukuba akhawulezise ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo eyenza urhwebo lwe-e-commerce oluwela imida lubonakale njengeengwe ukuze longeze amaphiko kwaye luphuhle ngokukhawuleza.
Okwesithathu, ukuphunyezwa kwe-RCEP kuqhubele phambili ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia eYurophu nase-United States, nto leyo eya kuvuselela urhwebo phakathi kwemimandla ebandakanyeka kwi-RCEP, kwaye ii-odolo ziya kuhamba kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe-RCEP.
Ukushwankathela, amashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle kufuneka onwabe xa ejongene nale meko, kodwa amashishini amaninzi asathandabuza phambi kwenani elikhulu lee-odolo, kwaye isizathu siyaqondakala. Okokuqala, ejongene nokunyuka okukhulu kweendleko zokuthumela kwihlabathi liphela kunye nokuthuthwa komgama omde okubangelwa yimiboniso yabaqhubi beloli, ishishini linokuhambisa ngexesha; okwesibini, Nangona amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza zangoku ehlile, imeko eRashiya nase-Ukraine ayizinzanga, ukunikezelwa kwamandla akuqinisekisiwe, amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza asezizinto ezininzi ezingaqinisekanga nezingazinzanga, ukungeniswa kweshishini kunzima, nangona imakethi yabasebenzi basekhaya inciphile ngemizamo eyahlukeneyo, kodwa ukucubungula urhwebo lwangaphandle kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni kusenzima.
kodwa, njengeshishini lorhwebo lwangaphandle akufuneki liphephe ubunzima obungentla, ngokukodwa, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zinokuthathwa ukuyisombulula: okokuqala, kwiiodolo ezinkulu zingathatha "uqhagamshelo olunye oluqhelekileyo lwefektri, amalungiselelo amaninzi efektri", Ngokukodwa, amanye amashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle aseShandong naseZhejiang angathatha amanyathelo asebenzayo; Okwesibini, kwiiodolo ezinde zingakhula zibe zinde ukuya kwezimfutshane, zihlanganiswe zibe yi-zero, Ukuhanjiswa ngexesha, ukubalwa kwemali okufanelekileyo, Kwezinye iiodolo zexesha elide, Ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ngeli xesha, Ungavumela iifektri ezininzi ukuba zilungiselele, Isityalo ngasinye sandise ixesha lokuhambisa, Ukuhlangabezana nemveliso yexesha elifanelekileyo yecandelo lezemizi-mveliso, Ingahlangabezana nelungiselelo lokuhambisa iiodolo ezinde; 3. Qhubeka uqinisa ukubalwa kwemali, Ukugcina izinga lokutshintshiselana kwe-RMB lizinzile ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile, Andikwazi ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza, Ukuqinisekisa ukuba amashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle asenokwenza inzuzo epheleleyo emva kokunciphisa ixesha lokuvunyelwa kwerhafu kunye nokuhlolwa, Musa ukuba njengamashishini athile logama nje enokukwazi ukuhlangabezana nemveliso, Yenza ngaphandle kwenzuzo, Ixesha elinzima ngamaxesha anzima, Oku akulunganga.
Ngamafutshane, xa kukho ii-odolo ezinkulu kangaka, amashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle kufuneka athathe iindlela ezahlukeneyo eziguquguqukayo, afumane ii-odolo, amashishini asekuhlaleni aseneendlela ezisebenzayo, kwi-RCEP yangoku yaqala ukuphumeza xa umntu enyusa amanyathelo okugqiba ii-odolo.
Okokugqibela, kufanele kubonwe ukuba ii-odolo ezinkulu kangaka eTshayina azifumaneki kuwo onke amazwe, kodwa emva kobhubhane wehlabathi, uqoqosho luya kuncipha. Kukholelwa ukuba amashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle aseTshayina aza kubamba eli thuba lisikelelekileyo lokwenza iTshayina ibe ngumthengisi omkhulu kwihlabathi kunye nemarike enkulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Februwari-25-2022