Kuri ubu, abantu benshi bizera ko nyuma ya Noheli ishize, ibigo by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga byo mu Bushinwa byarangiye, hamwe n’ibijyanye n’iminsi mikuru y’Ubunani n’Iserukiramuco ry’Impeshyi, igihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka gishobora kuba atari ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bishyushye. Ni ibihe bintu mu by’ukuri bimeze? Ahubwo, ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze ubu, haba ku nkombe z’inyanja no mu ntara zo hagati mu gihugu, haba ku giti cyabo no mu mahanga, muri rusange bigaragaza ukwiyongera kwihuta kw’ibyo abantu batumiza mu ntangiriro z’umwaka. Ibyuma bya PCB, Umuhuza wa Mini Din na Akagarura-mucyo k'inyuma bigomba kwitabwaho.
By’umwihariko, aya mabwiriza afite ibintu bitatu by’ingenzi biranga:
Ubwa mbere, gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa mu karere kose. Ibicuruzwa ntibituruka mu Buyapani na Koreya y'Epfo gusa, ahubwo binaturuka muri ASEAN, Amerika y'Epfo na Afurika.
2. Ugereranyije na mbere na nyuma y'icyorezo, hari amabwiriza menshi maremare n'amabwiriza menshi manini, kandi hari amabwiriza mato n'aciriritse.
3. Ubucuruzi rusange n'ubucuruzi bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, cyane cyane ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka, burimo ubushyuhe bwinshi. Muri iki gihe, bigaragara ko urwego rw'ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka rugenda rukura, kandi bivugwa ko ruzarenga urundi rwabanje mu gihe kiri imbere.
Mu ntangiriro z'Umwaka Mushya, ni iki kimenyetso cy'uko ama-oda ashyushye akunzwe mu mateka? Kuki ibigo by'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga bitinda imbere y'ama-oda menshi nk'aya? Ingingo zikurikira ziragaragazwa:
Mbere na mbere, icyorezo ku isi kiracyakomeje, uturere dutandukanye, kurwanya icyorezo no kuzamuka k'ubukungu, ni byiza, nka UAE, Singapuru, Ubuhinde, kuzamuka k'ubukungu biracyari mu ntangiriro zikomeye, ariko ikintu kimwe ni ukuri, hatitawe ku kurwanya icyorezo, kuzamuka k'ubukungu, amasoko yose y'ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, imyenda, ibikoresho birinda, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi biragoye guhaza ibyifuzo by'isoko, bityo, amaherezo byishingikiriza ku isoko rinini ku isi —— Ubushinwa, kubera icyifuzo, Ubushinwa bwonyine ni bwo bushobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'ibihugu byose mu bijyanye n'ubwinshi, ubwoko n'ibitangwa. Ariko, iyo ibicuruzwa byuzuye urubura byisukira mu Bushinwa, ibyo bicuruzwa binini n'ibicuruzwa birebire biba bifite icyizere ku musaruro wo gukumira icyorezo mu Bushinwa, kandi bikagira icyizere cy'umubano uri hagati y'ibikenewe ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu n'Ubushinwa nyuma y'icyorezo.
Icya kabiri, nyuma y’uko ibigo by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga by’Abashinwa bitsinze ingorane zo kuzamuka kw’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo, ikiguzi cy’abakozi n’ikiguzi cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa umwaka ushize, ibigo by’Abashinwa byahinduye intego yabyo biva ku gutanga serivisi nziza bijya ku zindi. Ibigo by’Abashinwa byongereye imbaraga mu kuvugurura ibicuruzwa, bishimangira ikoranabuhanga ry’ibicuruzwa, ndetse na serivisi zitangwa mbere yo kugurisha na nyuma yo kugurisha. Muri icyo gihe, isoko ry’isi rirushaho kugaragara mu buryo bw’inganda n’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa by’Abashinwa. Byongeye kandi, Ubushinwa butera inkunga kandi bugashyigikira ibigo kwihutisha kubaka ububiko bw’ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, ibyo bigatuma ubucuruzi bwa interineti bukorerwa mu mahanga bugaragara nk’ingwe kugira ngo bwongere amababa kandi butere imbere vuba.
Icya gatatu, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya RCEP ryatumye ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya bijyanwa mu Burayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bikoherezwa mu mahanga, ibi bikazafasha mu kongera ubucuruzi hagati y'uturere tugize RCEP, kandi amabwiriza azagendana no gushyira mu bikorwa RCEP.
Muri make, ibigo by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bigomba kwishima mu gihe iki kibazo kirimo, ariko ibigo byinshi biracyashidikanya imbere y’amatangazo menshi, kandi impamvu irumvikana. Ubwa mbere, ihangana n’izamuka rikomeye ry’ibiciro byo gutwara ibicuruzwa ku isi ndetse n’ingendo ndende ziterwa n’urugendo rw’abashoferi b’amakamyo, ikigo gishobora gutanga serivisi ku gihe; icya kabiri, Nubwo ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo by’ubucuruzi biriho byagabanutse, ibintu mu Burusiya na Ukraine ntibihagaze neza, itangwa ry’ingufu ntirizewe, ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo biracyari byinshi bitazwi kandi bidahamye, gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga biragoye, nubwo isoko ry’umurimo mu gihugu ryagabanutse kubera imbaraga zitandukanye, ariko gutunganya ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu turere two ku nkombe biracyari ingorabahizi.
ariko, Nk’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ntikigomba kwirinda ingorane zavuzwe haruguru, By’umwihariko, uburyo butandukanye bushobora gufatwa kugira ngo bikemurwe: icya mbere, ku mabwiriza manini ashobora gufata "ihuza rusange ry’uruganda rumwe, gahunda nyinshi z’uruganda", By’umwihariko, amwe mu masosiyete y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ya Shandong na Zhejiang ashobora gufata ingamba zifatika; Icya kabiri, ku mabwiriza maremare ashobora gukura kuva ku gihe kugeza ku gihe gito, ahujwe na zeru, Gutanga ibicuruzwa ku gihe, ibaruramari ry’ibijyanye nabyo, Ku mabwiriza amwe n’amwe y’igihe kirekire, Urebye ibintu byinshi bitandukanye muri icyo gihe, Ushobora kwemerera inganda nyinshi gutegura, Buri ruganda rwongereye igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa, Kugira ngo ruhuze n’umusaruro w’inganda ku gihe, Rushobora kandi guhuza gahunda yo gutanga ibicuruzwa by’amabwiriza maremare; 3. Komeza gushimangira ibaruramari ry’ibiciro, Kugira ngo igipimo cy’ivunjisha cya RMB kigume gihamye mu rugero runaka, Ntushobora kwiyumvisha vuba cyane, Kugira ngo urebe ko amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ashobora kubona inyungu rusange nyuma yo kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyura gasutamo n’igihe cyo kugenzura, Ntukamere nk’amasosiyete amwe igihe cyose ashobora kubona umusaruro, Bikore nta nyungu, Igihe kigoye mu bihe bigoye, Ibi si byiza.
Muri make, mu gihe hari amabwiriza menshi nk'aya, ibigo by'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga bigomba gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bworoshye, kubona amabwiriza, ibigo byo mu gihugu biracyafite uburyo bwiza, muri iki gihe RCEP yatangiye gushyira mu bikorwa igihe umuntu yongeraga ingamba zo kurangiza amabwiriza.
Amaherezo, bikwiye kugaragara ko amatumiza menshi nk'ayo mu Bushinwa ataboneka mu bihugu byose, ariko nyuma y'icyorezo cy'isi yose, ubukungu buzagabanuka. Bikekwa ko ibigo by'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga by'Abashinwa bizakoresha amahirwe meza yo gutuma Ubushinwa buba isoko rikomeye ku isi n'isoko rinini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Gashyantare 2022