01 Nta garuriro na ruto! Imyigaragambyo ikomeye yadutse mu Burayi
Abantu ibihumbi amagana bateraniye hamwe, nta mapfukamunwa, guhangana n'abapolisi mu buryo bukabije, imyigaragambyo ikomeye mu bihugu birenga 10 by'i Burayi!
Ibihugu birenga 10 byavumbuye imyigaragambyo mu Bufaransa, mu Bwongereza, mu Butaliyani, mu Bugereki, muri Irilande, mu Buholandi, muri Esipanye, mu Buyapani no muri Ositaraliya. Abantu barenga 160.000 mu Bufaransa honyine bitabiriye imyigaragambyo. Ahantu henshi, abigaragambyaga bahanganye n'abapolisi mu makimbirane akomeye. Umuhuza wa Berg, umutwe w'umugore na umugozi w'insinga y'umugozi bigomba kwitabwaho.
Amakuru avuga ko habaye imyigaragambyo irenga 275.
Abari mu matora bari 161.000, barimo 11.000 i Paris gusa, abarenga kimwe cya kabiri cya Ositaraliya barahagaritswe, abagera ku 5.000 mu Bugereki bateranye bamagana inkingo za leta, abigaragambya ibihumbi mu Butaliyani bamagana "ibyemezo" n'amategeko agenga abantu badafite inkingo.
Guhera ku ya 6 Kanama, "icyemezo cy'urukingo" kirasabwa kugira ngo umuntu yinjire muri sinema, mu ngoro ndangamurage n'ahandi, no gusangirira muri resitora.
Muri Nzeri, EU izasuzuma niba ikoreshwa ry’iki cyemezo ryakongera igihe cyo gukoresha ubwikorezi rusange.
Niba ufite ubufatanye mu bucuruzi n'abakiriya muri ibi bihugu vuba aha, nyamuneka witondere icyegeranyo cy'amafaranga yo kwishyura no kwakira no kugenzura ingaruka zo gutanga. Niba ufite gahunda y'ingendo z'akazi, nyamuneka kandi urebe neza amategeko y'uko yinjira n'uko asohoka mbere y'igihe kandi uyarinde!
Ibiciro byo kohereza ibintu biragoye kutazamuka! Kuvugurura ibikoresho bizakomeza kugeza mu 2022.
Ubwiyongere bw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa muri Amerika byateje akajagari mu kohereza amakontena ku isi, byiyongereyeho 10% buri mwaka kuva mu 2019, mu gihe ubundi bucuruzi bwazamutse buhoro. Ibicuruzwa bike, ubukungu bukomeye bwa Amerika n'abohereza badashaka ko ibintu bibura cyangwa ngo bashyiremo ibikoresho byabugenewe byatumye abashaka ibicuruzwa bazamuka cyane kugeza nibura mu ntangiriro za 2022.
Alan Murphy, Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ishami rishinzwe Ubutasi bw’Inyanja (Marine Intelligence Maritime Analysis), yavuze ko kuba amato y’indege akoreshwa mu bwato ari make byatewe gusa n’uko Amerika y’Amajyaruguru yayasabye.
Imibare ya CTS yagaragaje ko ibicuruzwa bya TEU byinjizwaga buri kwezi kuva mu 2020 mu nkombe y'uburengerazuba bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kuva muri Kamena 2020 kugeza muri Gicurasi 2021 byari hejuruho 29% ugereranije n'igihe nk'icyo muri 2019.
Kubera ko Abanyamerika benshi bagikomeje kwishimira icyorezo nko guhabwa inkunga y’ubushomeri no gufungwa kwa COVID-19, kwiyongera k’ubukene bw’amato yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru nta iherezo kurimo.
Nyuma y’ubwiyongere bw’ibikenewe, abacuruzi bo muri Amerika bagomba kongera ibikoresho by’ubucuruzi kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane ugereranyije n’uko byari bimeze mu 2019. Amasosiyete menshi arimo kandi kubwira abashoramari ko icyifuzo cy’abaguzi bo muri Amerika gisa n’aho kitazagabanuka, bityo bakagomba gukomeza guhatira ibigo by’ubwikorezi gukomeza kuzuza ibikoresho by’ubucuruzi.
Mu cyumweru gishize, isoko ry’ubwikorezi bw’amakontena yo mu Bushinwa mu gutwara ibicuruzwa byayo ryakomeje kuba hejuru, nyuma y’uko ku ya 16 Nyakanga, ikigo gishinzwe kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Shanghai Shipping Exchange cyashyize ahagaragara igipimo cy’ubwikorezi bw’amakontena yo mu mahanga cya Shanghai cyabanje kurenga ikigero cya 4000 cya 4054.42, igipimo giheruka cya 4100.00, cyazamutseho 1.12%.
Inzira z'i Burayi, zagizweho ingaruka n'izamuka ry'icyorezo cy'i Burayi no gukumira icyorezo mu Bwongereza, ntizifunze, n'izindi mpamvu, ubusanzwe abantu basaba serivisi muri rusange bari ku rwego rwo hejuru. Byongeye kandi, hari ibyambu bimwe na bimwe biremereye bitewe n'ikirere kibi cyane; imikoreshereze y'inzu iri hafi kugera ku rugero rwuzuye rw'umutwaro.
Ku nzira zo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, isoko riri mu gihe cy'ubwikorezi gakondo, kandi icyifuzo cy'ubwikorezi gikomeje kuba kinini bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ubwoko bw'imodoka. Ariko, guhagarara kw'amakontena, ubwikorezi buke ndetse n'ubucucike bw'ibyambu byatewe n'icyorezo ntibiragaragaza ibimenyetso byo koroshya neza, kandi ikibazo cy'ubwikorezi nticyahindutse cyane.
Monroe wo muri Jon Monroe Consulting Consulting yagize ati: "Ikibazo ni uko icyifuzo gikabije kandi kikaba gike cyane." Hari inganda zimwe zo mu Bushinwa zidashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa, kandi imwe muri zo ifite kontineri zirenga 100 z'ibicuruzwa byafatiriwe zitabitumijwe.
BCO ikomeje kwiyambaza NVOCC kugira ngo ikore amasezerano, bityo ikaba irimo gukoresha isoko ry’ubukode kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bw’ubwato. Mu by’ukuri, byatangajwe ko nyir’amakontenari yafashe ayo mahirwe arenze agaciro k’ubwato.
Ibicuruzwa bya American Outdoor Brands mu mpera z'umwaka w'ingengo y'imari wa 2021 byiyongereyeho 23% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize. Umucungamari Andy Fulmer yabwiye abasesenguzi ko ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba byinshi keretse "imbogamizi z'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa n'ubucucike bw'ibyambu bibuza ubushobozi bwacu bwo kongera ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwiza." Fulmer yongeyeho ati: "Twongereye ibicuruzwa by'umutekano kugira ngo dukemure ibihe byinshi byo gutanga ibicuruzwa mu nganda, kandi, mu bihe byinshi, kuva ku byumweru 16 kugeza kuri 28," Fulmer yongeyeho.
Keith Reardon, visi perezida wa Canadian National Railways (CNR), yavuze ko gukenera kongera ububiko bw'ibikoresho bigomba gufasha gukomeza imirimo y'ikigo kugeza umwaka utaha. Mu kiganiro cyagiranye n'abasesenguzi ku ya 20 Nyakanga, yagize ati: "Abakiriya bo muri Amerika ya Ruguru bizera ko ibi bizakomeza kugeza mu 2022."
Judah Levine, umuyobozi w’ubushakashatsi muri Freightos Group, na we arashidikanya niba ihindagurika ry’ibiciro rizakemuka bitarenze umwaka wa 2022. "Ibikenewe bikomeje kurenza ibyo umuguzi akenera, kandi igihe ibyo umuguzi akeneye biva ku bicuruzwa bijya ku bindi, ibintu bigomba gusubira ku rugero runaka, ariko nubwo bimeze bityo, urwego rwo hasi rw’ibikoresho bisaba kongera kubyutsa. Ibi bizatugeza ku ntera nto itaha, hafi y’Ubunani bw’Abazungu mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare."
Umwe mu bacuruzi b’imizigo yizera ko igihembwe cy’impeshyi cya 2022 gishobora gutangira igihe ubwiyongere bw’ingufu n’inkunga yacyo bizatakaza imbaraga. "Ubusabe buzahinduka hagati mu mwaka utaha."
Robert Khachatryan, washinze Freight Right Global Logistics, yagize ati: "Twohereje ibicuruzwa bya Noheli kuva muri Gicurasi," yasobanuye, kandi abatumiza ibicuruzwa ntibazategereza kugeza muri Nzeri kugira ngo batumize ibicuruzwa kuko bityo bitazagera muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bitarenze Mutarama. Yahanuye ko inganda zitazabona ibiciro byo gutwara ibicuruzwa bisubira ku biciro byabanjirije icyorezo.
Ibi biteye ubwoba ku batumiza ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro gake. Khachatryan yiteze ko bitazashyirwa ku isoko kandi bigomba kugurwa hafi ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Bikekwa ko abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga benshi bahangayikishijwe cyane n’ingaruka z’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa kuruta uko bahangayikishijwe n’urwego rw’ibiciro bya nyuma. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’abacuruzi bo muri Amerika bwabigaragaje, 97 ku ijana by’abacuruzi babajijwe bagizweho ingaruka n’idindira ry’ibyambu n’ubwikorezi, naho 70 ku ijana bagombye kongera uruhererekane rwabo rw’ibicuruzwa mu gihe cy’ibyumweru bibiri kugeza kuri bitatu.
03 Icyitonderwa! Guhagarika icyorezo byatumye Chittagong inanirwa gutwara agasanduku! Icyambu cyari cyuzuyemo abantu benshi
Guhagarika ibikorwa byo gutwara ibintu muri Bangladesh byatangiye kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda z’ubwikorezi bw’amato bitewe n’icyorezo cyagaragaye, cyane cyane ku byambu, aho byagiye bigorana cyane ko abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bakira amakontenari.
Ku itariki ya 26 Nyakanga, ikibuga cya Chittagong cyari gifite TEU 43.574 (ubushobozi bwose bwa 49.018TEU), mu gihe ku ya 25 Nyakanga TEU 1.901 yatanzwe ivuye mu kibuga ugereranyije n'ubushobozi busanzwe bwa TEU 4.000. Icyatanzwe gito cyane cyari ku ya 21 Nyakanga, maze uwatumizaga ibicuruzwa ahabwa 128TEU.
Abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bavuze ko inganda n'ububiko ubu bifunze kubera ifungwa ry'agateganyo kandi abakozi bose bari mu kiruhuko, bityo nta muntu n'umwe washoboye gukura amakontenari mu cyambu.
Muri uru rubanza, inyanja ya Bangladesh yerekeye icyemezo cyo ku ya 25 Nyakanga cyo kohereza amakontena yose yatumijwe mu mahanga mu bigo 19 by’abikorera ku giti cyabo (ICD) kugira ngo bigabanye umubare w’amasanduku mu cyambu.
Ubusanzwe, amakontena 38 yatumijwe mu mahanga yoherezwa muri ICD agatangwa na ICD. Ariko kubera ko hatanzwe uburenganzira bushya, ubwoko bwose bw'amakontena yatumijwe mu mahanga yoherezwa muri ICD bitarenze ku ya 31 Kanama.
Umuyobozi w’Ikigo cy’Icyambu cya Chittagong, Omar Faruk, yavuze ko ikibazo cyatewe n’uko abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga batitabye icyifuzo cy’Ikigo cy’Icyambu cyo gukuramo kontineri. Yavuze ko ubwoko bwose bw’amasanduku y’ibicuruzwa byimurirwa muri ICD. Kuva ku ya 26 Nyakanga ubushobozi bwose bwa ICD 19 ni 78700TEU, ugereranije na 53845TEU. Ku Cyumweru, bityo rero, bazabasha kubika kontineri zirenga 25.000, mu gihe ibindi bice bigomba kwimura amasanduku.
Ruhul Amin Sikder, umunyamabanga mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’ububiko bw’ibikoresho bya Bangladesh (BICDA), avuga ko amakontena 11.838 ya TEU amaze igihe kirekire ategereje, bigatuma habaho ibura rikomeye ry’umwanya muri ICD. Yongeyeho ko amasanduku nk’ayo agera ku 6.000 yasigaye hanze y’ikiraro.
Muri icyo gihe kandi, Ikigo gishinzwe icyambu cyanateye ubwoba abantu binjiza ibicuruzwa mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko batabitwaye mu minsi ine nyuma yo kubipakurura ku cyambu. Muri Chittagong, abinjiza ibicuruzwa ntibishyura ubukode bw'ikontineri yo kubikamo ibintu iminsi ine mbere yo kubipakurura. Ubukode bwishyurwa ku munsi wa gatanu. Dukurikije amabwiriza agenga umurimo wa Chittagong, iyo umubare w'ikontineri mu busitani wiyongereye, abayobozi bashobora gushyiraho ubukode bw'ibihano ku makontineri yatinze gupakururwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2021