Amakuru y'ingenzi mu Buhinde Ntiyagenzurwa Hari ibyambu bimwe bifunze
Ubuhinde na Pakisitani banyuze ku cyambu cy’ingenzi cya Kendra, mu Buhinde (icyambu cya Kandla) bavuze ko, Kubera ukwiyongera gutunguranye k’umubare w’abanduye byemejwe, abakora indege zose zo ku cyambu cya Candela bafashe icyemezo cyo gufunga icyambu kuwa Gatandatu, ku Cyumweru, Guhagarika imirimo, Kugeza igihe hamenyekanye ikindi. Byongeye kandi, Bafite impungenge z’icyorezo cy’ubwato butwara imizigo, ibyambu byinshi by’ingenzi, nka Singapuru na Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Abarabu, byabujije amato atwara abakozi b’Ubuhinde, Ku buryo amasosiyete menshi y’ubwikorezi ahura n’igitutu cyo guhindura gahunda z’abakozi. Nk’uko bivugwa n’Urugaga Mpuzamahanga rw’Ubucuruzi, Hari abakozi bagera kuri miliyoni 1.6 bakorera amato yo mu nyanja ku isi, muri abo 240.000 ni Abahinde. Ukurikije ko ubwikorezi butwara 80% by’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa ku isi, Perezida w’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’abayobozi b’amato O'Neill yavuze, Ugereranyije n’ikibazo cyo guhindura abakozi, Gufunga inzira y’amazi ya Suez Canal muri Werurwe "nta cyo byari". Ibihuza bya Phoenix, umuyoboro muto w'ikirahure na akantu ko kugarura imbere y'igare bigomba kwitabwaho.
Ibyambu byo mu Burayi byohereza ibicuruzwa bifite ubucucike budasanzwe mu mpera za Werurwe. Ingaruka zatinze zo gufunga umuyoboro wa Suez ku bw'impanuka zatangiye kwiyongera.
Muri iki gihe, hari amakonteyineri menshi agenda yinjira mu byambu by’i Burayi. Amakuru mashya yatanzwe na Container xChange (CAx) agaragaza ko ibyambu bitatu by’ingenzi by’i Burayi —— Rotterdam, Antwerp na Hamburg, mu Budage, birimo kubona amakonteyine menshi. Byongeye kandi, Bitewe n’ubucucike bw’ibyambu byo mu mahanga, Ihungabana ry’uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho n’imikorere igabanuka, bigatuma kohereza amakonteyineri bitinda cyane, Igipimo cyo gusimburana cyagabanutse kiva kuri 70% kigera kuri 20%, Imizigo y’amakonteyineri iguma kuri terminal kugeza ku mezi abiri. Ibimenyetso byo kujugunya amakonteyineri ni byinshi cyane. Umubare w’amakonteyineri menshi yakomeje kwiyongera mu kwezi gushize, bigira ingaruka kuri 39% by’ibyoherezwa, nk’uko amakuru mashya aturuka kuri Project44, ikigo gikomeye gitanga serivisi z’ibikoresho gikorera i Chicago kibigaragaza. Amasosiyete manini y’amato yazamuye ibiciro
Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku ubwikorezi n'ubujyanama mu gutwara ibintu mu mazi i Delhi cyashyize ahagaragara mu cyumweru gishize, guhera ku ya 6 Gicurasi, Ikigereranyo cy’ibicuruzwa by’ingenzi (Global Container Composite Index (WCI)) cyazamutseho 9.8% mu cyumweru gishize, kigera ku madolari 5,472. 33 kuri buri kontineri ifite uburebure bwa metero 40, Hejuru ya $489 ugereranyije n’icyumweru gishize, cyazamutseho 278.4% ugereranyije n’umwaka, Urwego rw’ibipimo bya WCI kuva cyatangizwa mu 2011. Nk’uko Delhi ibivuga, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa by’ingenzi cya metero 40 cyazamutse ku murongo, Inzira zombi ziva i Shanghai n’izijya i Shanghai ziyongereyeho urwego rutandukanye, Igipimo cy’ubwikorezi ku nzira za Shanghai - Los Angeles, Shanghai - Rotterdam, na Shanghai - New York cyiyongereyeho $808, $788, na $678, uko bikurikirana. Byongeye kandi, ikiguzi cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri kontineri ifite uburebure bwa metero 40 ya Shanghai - Genoa cyiyongereyeho $264 kigera kuri $8,532. Abasesenguzi bavuze ko ibura ry’ubushobozi rishobora gutuma abantu benshi bakenera mu gihembwe cya gatatu. Herberrot yatangaje ko imisoro y’ubwiyongere bw’ibiciro (GRI) ku mugabane wa Aziya y’Iburasirazuba izagera muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Kanada guhera ku ya 1 Kamena. Iki giciro kireba ubwoko bwose bw’amakontena nka ibyuma byumye, firigo, ibigega byo kubikamo ibintu, ibisenge bifunguye, nibindi. Ikiguzi ni $960 kuri buri gasanduku. $1200 kuri buri gasanduku. ffy yazamuye GRI, igera kuri $1600 / agasanduku ku byambu bya Aziya bijya muri Amerika na Kanada guhera ku ya 1 Kamena. Guhera ku ya 22 Gicurasi, ikiguzi cy’ubwikorezi bwa Wanhai buva mu Bushinwa bujya muri Aziya kiziyongera: USD 300/600/600 kuri 20'/40'/HQ. Reba hano kugira ngo umenyeshe by’umwihariko: amasosiyete akomeye yo gutwara ibintu azazamura amafaranga!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-17-2021