Kusukela ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, izinga lokunyuka kwezimpahla zasolwandle likhuphuke kakhulu okokuqala eminyakeni emibili. Abantu abacwaningwayo bathi, ukuncishiswa kwezimpahla kungase kube okwesikhashana nje, ikakhulukazi enqubweni yokwabiwa kwamandla yasekhaya kanye nefektri yezingxenye zeholide elide "eziyishumi nanye" ngaphansi kwethonya lokuthunyelwa okuphansi, ukuminyana kwechweba lomhlaba wonke kanye nesiphithiphithi sochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla akukanciphi, ngokufika kwe-"black five" kanye ne-"Christmas", ukukhula kwesidingo sokuthumela ngaphandle, umkhuba wokuncishiswa kwezimpahla ungase ungaqhubeki. Isixhumi se-JST PH, isokhethi le-ic 8 pin futhi Isibonisi Sesipikili Esinezipoki kufanele kuqashelwe.
Umuntu ohlobene nokulawulwa kolwandle lwaseShayina uthe amazinga empahla asanda kukhiqizwa yinkampani yokuthumela impahla ahlala eqinile, izinga lomthwalo wemithwalo yempahla ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe liyinhloko ukuze kugcinwe umthwalo ogcwele. Amanani empahla athinteka yizici eziningi, njengobudlelwano bokunikezwa kwemakethe kanye nesidingo, ukusebenza kahle kwesiteshi, kanye nokusebenza kahle kweketanga lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, futhi akulindelekile ukuthi kushintshe kakhulu esikhathini esifushane.
Isidingo semakethe sokubuyiselwa okuhle kokulinganisela amandla
Amanani empahla azomisa ukwehla kwamathemba anyukile
Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, inqubomgomo yokukhawulelwa kwamandla yaholela ekwehleni okukhulu kokuthunyelwa kwezimboni ezinkulu, futhi ukwehla kwesidingo sokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwaqeda ukukhuphuka okuqhubekayo kwamanani okuthunyelwa kwezimpahla. Ngemva kwalokho ngeholide likaSuku Lukazwelonke, ukulungiswa kwezimboni eziningi kwanciphisa izinga lokushisa lemakethe yokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla. Amanani okuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ehlile amasonto amane alandelanayo kuze kube manje.
Idatha yakamuva ye-Drury Container Index (WCI) ngo-Okthoba 21 ibonise ukuthi inkomba iqhubekile nokwehla ngo-0.4% kuleli sonto, kodwa yehle kakhulu kunesonto eledlule, eyehle ngo-2.3% ngesonto eledlule.
Idatha yakamuva yenkomba yeziqukathi zokuthumela ngaphandle zaseShayina ingu-3300.34, yehle ngo-0.9% kusukela esikhathini esedlule. Sekukonke, ukwehla kwamanani ezimpahla kuye kwehla, kodwa ukwehla kwamanani ezimpahla okulandelayo akukacaci, futhi amanani ezimpahla kwezinye izindlela aseqalile ukusimama.
Abangaphakathi embonini bathi ukwenyuka kwentengo okulinganiselwe emavikini amabili ngemuva kokwehliswa kwentengo, intengo yakamuva ingu-26 yuan / kg, kanti intengo ephansi kakhulu ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba ingu-18 yuan / kg.
Abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi ukwehla kwangaphambilini kwezindleko zokuthutha izimpahla zasemanzini eShayina kungenxa yokwabiwa kwamandla okubangelwa ukuphakelwa okubi, hhayi ukwehla okukhulu kwesidingo somhlaba wonke. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngemva kokuba ukunikezwa kukagesi eShayina kubuyele esimweni esijwayelekile, amazinga okuthutha izimpahla azoyeka ukwehla abuyele esimweni sawo.
Izinkampani eziningana eJiangsu ezathintwa yimikhawulo kagesi ekupheleni kukaSepthemba ziqale kabusha ukukhiqiza ekuqaleni kwale nyanga futhi kulindeleke ukuthi zithunyelwe ngokujwayelekile kamuva.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi i-Yiwu, esifundazweni saseZhejiang, ibangele "ukwanda kokulethwa kwezimpahla" ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kwamanani ezimpahla. Ukusabalala kwezindleko zokuthumela eziphezulu kanye nemingcele yemikhumbi yezimpahla kuye kwehla kancane kancane, kanti inani elikhulu lezimboni zokulinda nokulinda likhetha ukuthumela kuleli qophelo. Ngokusho kwabantu abafanelekile, ngenxa yokukhululwa kwesidingo sokulethwa kwezimpahla endaweni eyodwa, iZhejiang Yiwu Port ibilokhu isesimweni sokuqhuma kwempahla yokugcina impahla muva nje.
Kodwa ukuhanjiswa kwezimpahla kungase kungapheli isikhathi eside, kusho omunye umthengisi wezimpahla ukuthi amachweba endawo afanele adlule abhekane nesimo "sokugxuma kwechweba", ngakho-ke ukusilela kwempahla nakho kubucayi kakhulu. Ibhizinisi lokuhweba langaphandle laseNingbo lithe okwamanje, amakhasimende aqale ukuveza ukusilela kwezimpahla kwangaphambilini, yize izinga lokuthutha lehlile, kodwa lisesezingeni eliphezulu ngaphambi kokwenyuka kwentengo, okulandelayo kuzothunyelwa ngokuhambisana nesivinini sokuqala.
Ukuminyana kwamachweba ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni jikelele kuye kwanda
Izindiza ezinkulu zengeze imali eyengeziwe ngo-Okthoba
Eqinisweni, amazinga okuthutha amanje asephezulu. Thatha i-WCI, eye, yize isephansi kancane, yagcina izinga layo elingu-$9,865.14 ngamamitha angu-40 eziqukathi, ikhuphuke ngo-281% kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiphithiphithi sokuthengiswa komhlaba wonke asikashintshi.
Ukuminyana kwemikhumbi e-US kusaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, futhi njengoba isizini yokuthenga yokuphela konyaka isondela, umfudlana wezimpahla uyaqhubeka uthutheleka emachwebeni amakhulu e-US.
Ukuze kuncishiswe inkinga, uMengameli wase-US uJoe Biden usanda kumemezela ukuthi amachweba aseLong Beach naseLos Angeles asebenza imini nobusuku, kanti izinkampani zeFedEx, i-UPS, iWalmart, iHome Depot kanye nezinkampani zezokuthutha zizomemezela amahora okusebenza engeziwe okuthutha impahla ukuze kwandiswe ukunikezwa kwezimpahla, kodwa umphumela awubonakali.
Idatha yakamuva ikhombisa ukuthi imikhumbi echwebeni elisentshonalanga idinga ukulinda amasonto, isikhathi sokuthumela esimaphakathi sisuka eShayina siye ogwini olusentshonalanga sesiphindwe kabili, ngokusho kwenkampani yokuthumela ngedijithali iShifl, isikhathi samanje sokuthutha esimaphakathi sisuka emachwebeni amakhulu aseShayina siya eLos Angeles kanye nasechwebeni elide lolwandle sikhuphuke sisuka ezinsukwini eziyi-16 ezijwayelekile saya ezinsukwini ezingama-36.
IYurophu nayo ibhekene nenkinga yokuminyana kwamachweba ekupheleni kwesizini yokuthenga. Ukwanda okukhulu kwesidingo kuholele ekuqongeleleni kwezimpahla zokugcina ezingenakukwazi ukuthunyelwa ngesikhathi, okuholele ekugcinweni kwama-container. Njengamanje, amanye amachweba amise ukubuyiselwa kwamabhokisi angenalutho yizinkampani ze-liner.
Isibonelo, echwebeni laseBrithani iFelixto, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwabashayeli bamaloli, ingcindezi yezokuthutha yangaphakathi ezweni ithinte kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo yonke iketanga lokuhlinzeka, okwenza izimpahla zingathunyelwa ngesikhathi futhi amabhokisi angenalutho avimba ichweba. Ngenxa yalokhu, iMaersk yamemezela ngomhlaka-18 Okthoba ukuthi izodlulisela okwesikhashana imikhumbi elindile njengamanje, futhi ibuyisele imithwalo ePort Felixto ngemikhumbi emincane eguquguqukayo.
Njengoba sibhekene "nokuminyana okukhulu kwalelikhulu leminyaka" kanye noLwesihlanu Olumnyama kanye noKhisimusi oluzayo, uhlelo olukhulu lokunikezela ngempahla emhlabeni ngokungangabazeki luzobhekana novivinyo olukhulu. Isiphithiphithi sokunikezela ngempahla sizoletha ingcindezi enkulu yezindleko kuzo zonke izixhumanisi ezikulolu chungechunge lokunikezela ngempahla.
I-Mediterranean Shipping imemezele ezinye izindleko ezintathu ezengeziwe zezimpahla ezivela eNingizimu China, eHong Kong kuya eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Melika, okuhlanganisa i-GRI (ukwenyuka kwentengo okuphelele), i-PSS (inhlawulo yesizini ephezulu) kanye ne-CGS (imali yokuxinana kwechweba).
Kusuka eMpumalanga Asia kuya eNyakatho Melika, iHeberrod, iFFY, iChangrong, iCOSCO, iHMM imemezele i-GRI eyengeziwe, kusukela ku-$1,000 kuya ku-$3,000 nge-FEU ngayinye.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-15-2021