umurongo wo hejuru
Imurikagurisha ry’inyamaswa zo muri Shenzhen Aziya n’andi mamurikagurisha ryasubitswe
Kuva ku ya 27 kugeza ku ya 31 Kanama, abantu bashya bagera ku 130 banduye coronavirus bagaragaye i Shenzhen, kandi ahantu henshi muri Shenzhen hahinduye urwego rwo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo, nk'uko Komisiyo y'Ubuzima ya Shenzhen ibivuga. Ibikoresho byo guhuza PCB, Kuva kuri 41612 na Impeta z'imfunguzo zigaragaza urumuri bigomba kwitabwaho.
Bitewe n’ikibazo gikomeye cyo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo i Shenzhen, ndetse n’icyorezo cy’icyorezo cyinshi mu mujyi, hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gutangaza amakuru yihutirwa, imurikagurisha rya 3D, imurikagurisha ry’ibikoresho byo hasi, inzugi n’amadirishya bizasubikwa n’Ibiro by’Ubucuruzi by’Akarere ka Baoan mu Mujyi wa Shenzhen ku ya 30 Kanama 2022.
Byongeye kandi, Imurikagurisha ry’iterambere rya Guangzhou, Imurikagurisha ry’ibiribwa rya Guangzhou n’Imurikagurisha ry’Abanyamerika ryabereye i Guangzhou muri Nzeri byose byasubitswe.
ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi
gukurura! Aho ubwato butwara amakontenari bwari bwapakuruwe, maze kontenari iragwa iragwa, yangirika bikomeye
Ubwato bunini cyane bw’amakontena bufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu 12,118 bwa TEU, bwitwa EVER FOREVER, bwangiritse cyane ubwo kontenari yagongaga ubwo yapakururaga imizigo yayo ku cyambu cya Taipei.
Ku gicamunsi cyo ku ya 27, ubwato bwa "EVER FOREVER" bwari bupakuruye ku kiraro cya 17 mu cyambu cya Taipei. Amakontena arindwi yaraguye maze amakontena arazingira arundanywa ku cyambu, arangirika bikomeye.
Icyateye impanuka cyabanje kumenyekana ko ari imikorere mibi y’umukozi w’iyi crane. Ikigo gishinzwe kontineri cyavuze ko polisi yafashe amafoto nk’uko amategeko abiteganya, maze isiga amakuru ajyanye n’iyo mpanuka nk’ikirego. Ibisobanuro birambuye ku byabaye birakomeje gusobanurwa.
Ubwato bwa "EVER FOREVER" bwubatswe mu 2020 bufite ibendera rya Panama kandi bwari butwaye 12118TEU kugira ngo bukorere inzira y’ubucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki ya HTW ihora ikora mu nyanja ya Pasifika, bwari mu rugendo rwa 1253-009W ubwo impanuka yabaga. Bwari bufatanye na Taipei, Xiamen, Hong Kong, Yantian n’ibindi byambu byo mu gihugu.
Ubwato bwari buteganyijwe ko bugomba guhagarara ku cyambu cya Taipei cy’Abashinwa kuva ku ya 27 kugeza ku ya 29 Kanama, icyambu cya Xiamen ku ya 30 kugeza ku ya 31 Kanama, hanyuma bugahagarara ku cyambu cya Hong Kong ku ya 1 kugeza ku ya 2 Nzeri, icyambu cya Yantian kuva ku ya 2 kugeza ku ya 4 Nzeri, hanyuma bugasubira i Los Angeles na Auckland.
Harimo ANL, APL, CMA CGM, COSCO SHIPPING, EVERGREEN, ONE, OOCL n'andi masosiyete yo gutwara ibintu.
Nyamuneka witondere amakuru arambuye.
itegeko
Itegeko rishya ry’Inama y’Ubushinwa rishinzwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ryatangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa.
Umuvugizi yavuze mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru gisanzwe cyo ku ya 29 Kanama ko Inama Nshya y’Ubushinwa ivuguruye izatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 29 Nzeri.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, amategeko mpuzamahanga ajyanye n'ibyo, amategeko agenga iby'ubwato bwo mu mazi n'imikorere y'ubwato mpuzamahanga byarahindutse cyane.
Nk’uko bigaragara mu ntangiriro, ivugururwa ry’amategeko agenga ikoranabuhanga rya Beijing, ivugurura n’isobanurwa ry’uburyo bwo kwangiza inyanja rusange, kwibutsa ibyagezweho bigezweho n’amabwiriza ajyanye n’iterambere ry’uburyo bwo kwangiza inyanja mpuzamahanga, kugira ngo hatezwe imbere umwihariko, ishyirwaho ry’amahame n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya serivisi zo mu mazi mpuzamahanga, ibikubiye muri ayo makuru ni bigufi, byoroshye kumva, kandi birushaho gufasha mu kwamamaza no gushyira mu bikorwa.
Hari icyizere ko ibigo byinshi bizakoresha amategeko avuguruye yo kubara mu masezerano ajyanye n'ubwikorezi bw'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga n'ubwishingizi bw'amazi kugira ngo bikemure neza amakimbirane ashobora kubaho mu bucuruzi bw'amazi no kurinda uburenganzira n'inyungu zabyo.
Sudani y'Amajyepfo
Sudani y'Epfo irateganya kongera umusoro ku bicuruzwa biva hanze
Sudani y'Epfo, 25 Kanama 2022-Ibiro bishinzwe imisoro bya leta muri Sudani y'Epfo byatangiye kongera imisoro ku bicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu, kandi Komiseri na Komiseri ushinzwe imisoro basohoye amatangazo abiri atandukanye muri iki cyumweru bemeza ko bashyira mu bikorwa izo ngamba.
Mbere yaho, Ikigo gishinzwe imisoro cya Leta cyari cyongereye icyemezo cyari giteganyijwe cyo gutangira kugikusanya ku ya 18 Nyakanga mu gihe cy'ukwezi kumwe kugeza mu mpera za Kanama.
Icyemezo cyafashwe n'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko, gishyirwaho umukono na Perezida Will ku ya 9 Kamena 2022, hakurikijwe Itegeko ry'Imari ryo mu 2021/2022. Umusoro uteganya amapawundi 45 ya Sudani y'Epfo kuri buri $1 y'agaciro k'ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, wazamuwe ukagera kuri 90 kuri $1 (igipimo cy'ivunjisha hagati y'idolari ni hafi 1:650).
Umusoro ku bicuruzwa biva mu gihugu waje ubwo ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa na serivisi byazamukaga cyane mu gihugu, aho za leta z'abaturanyi zakuyeho imisoro n'amafaranga ku bicuruzwa by'ibanze by'ibiribwa.
Mu kwezi gushize, guverinoma ya Kenya yakuyeho imisoro n'ibindi bijyanye n'ibiciro ku biribwa by'ibanze kugira ngo igabanye ikiguzi cy'ubuzima ku baturage giturutse ku bintu bitandukanye by'ubukungu.
Suriname
Guverinoma ya Suriname yasonewe imisoro ku bicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu gutanga ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba
Guverinoma y’Abasoviyeti yafashe icyemezo cyo gukuraho 90% by’imisoro ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ku bikoresho bikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba kugira ngo irusheho gukurura ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba. Iyi misoro yavuzwe haruguru ifite agaciro mu gihe cy’amezi 12 kandi ireba ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’ibindi bikoresho, ariko hatabariwemo bateri zo kubika ingufu.
Guverinoma y'Abasoviyeti izashyiraho izindi ngamba nyinshi zo gushyigikira mu gihe kizaza, nko gukuraho imisoro ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Guverinoma izatangaza amakuru arambuye mu gihe cya vuba.
Ubwongereza
Amasendika abiri akomeye y'abakozi mu Bwongereza arimo gutegura imyigaragambyo ihuriweho
Izamuka ry’ibiciro mu Bwongereza ryageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu myaka 40 ishize. Amashyirahamwe y’abakozi yashyize mu kaga imyigaragambyo ihuriweho mu mezi ari imbere kugira ngo abakozi bahanganye n’ikibazo cy’ibiciro by’ubuzima bongererwe imishahara ijyanye n’umuvuduko w’izamuka ry’ibiciro.
Muri Nzeri hazatangwa ibitekerezo bitandukanye ku Ihuriro ry’Amasendika y’Abakozi mu Bwongereza (TUC), risaba amasendika gukorana kugira ngo yongere ingaruka z’imyigaragambyo yabo. Iyi gahunda yashyigikiwe n’amasendika abiri akomeye y’Abongereza, Unison na Unite.
Ibi bibaye nyuma y'iminsi mike imibare iheruka ku giciro cy'ingufu yemeje ko fagitire mpuzandengo y'iyi gihembwe cy'itumba izagera kuri £3,549 ku mwaka.
Izamuka ry’ibiciro ry’ibiciro ryageze ku kigero cya 10.1 ku ijana mu myaka 40 ishize, kandi biteganijwe ko rizazamuka rigera kuri 13.3 ku ijana mu kwezi k’Ukwakira ubwo itegeko ry’ingufu rizaba ritangiye gukurikizwa.
Muri icyo gihe, icyifuzo cya Unison kigaragaza "ikibazo cy'imishahara mito", gisaba ko Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y'Abakozi b'Ubwongereza (TUC) yahurira hamwe mu myigaragambyo yo kongererwa imishahara "nibura hakurikijwe izamuka ry'ibiciro".
Abahanga mu nganda bafite impungenge ko imyigaragambyo ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutekano w'urusobe rw'ibikoresho mu gihe cy'ubucuruzi bwa Noheli.
Umuryango w'Ubumwe bwa Afurika
Afurika ishyira imbaraga muri gahunda ya Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS) mu guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwo mu karere
Muri iki gihe, ibihugu bya Afurika bifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyurana, bigatuma ibikorwa birushaho kugorana no guhenda.
Sisitemu yo kwishyura no gukemura ibibazo by’ubucuruzi ya Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS), yatangijwe ku bufatanye na Banki y’Afurika ishinzwe kohereza no gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga (Export-Import Bank of Africa (Afreximbank) n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Afurika, igamije kugabanya ikiguzi cy’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi mu bihugu bya Afurika, aho amafaranga y’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi ateganijwe kuzigama agera kuri miliyari 5 z’amadolari ya Amerika ku mwaka.
MFS Africa, urubuga runini rwo kwishyurana kuri telefoni zigendanwa muri Afurika, narwo ruherutse kwinjira muri sisitemu ya PAPSS. MFS Africa isanzwe ikorera mu bihugu 37 bya Afurika kandi yizeye gushyiramo urusobe rw'amafaranga miliyoni 320 ya telefoni zigendanwa muri uru rubuga rwagutse rwa PAPSS.
Abafatanyabikorwa ba MFS Africa barimo imiyoboro ya telefoni zigendanwa nka MTN, Airtel na Orange, ndetse na serivisi zo kohereza amafaranga nka MoneyGram, PayPal na World Remit.
Umuyobozi Mukuru wa PAPSS, Mike Ogbalu, yavuze ko ubucuruzi muri Afurika bungana na 16% gusa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Afurika ikeneye uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyura kandi bugabanya ikiguzi kugira ngo yongere ubwinshi bw'ubucuruzi kuri uyu mugabane.
Birumvikana ko icyiciro cy’igerageza cya PAPSS cyazamuwe mu "gace k’ifaranga ka Afurika y’Iburengerazuba", harimo Nijeriya, Gana, Liberiya, Gineya, Gambiya na Siyera Lewone. Bitewe n’intsinzi y’igerageza, PAPSS biteganijwe ko izageragerezwa mu tundi turere dutanu mu 2023, isinya amasezerano n’amabanki makuru atandukanye mu mpera za 2024, kandi yaguka kugira ngo igere ku yandi mabanki y’ubucuruzi mu mpera za 2025.
PAPSS yatangiye kuva mu 2016. Umuryango w’Ubumwe bwa Afurika (AU) wavuze ko PAPSS izaba urubuga nyamukuru rwo kwishyurana ruyobora AfCFTA kandi ikaba uburyo bwo kwishyurana bwa Afurika.
Amerika
Akajagari kari muri Amerika muri Sierra Leone karitezwe ko kazagabanuka
Nk’uko itangazamakuru ribivuga, Minisiteri y’Ubwikorezi muri Amerika (Ishami ry’Ubwikorezi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika) yateje imbere gahunda yo gusaba gusangira amakuru y’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa, none, umubare w’ibigo byitabiriye gahunda ya mbere wikubye kabiri, bigabanya akajagari muri Amerika.
Iyi gahunda ni ubufatanye n'amasosiyete y'amakamyo, amasosiyete y'ubwikorezi, abacuruzi benshi, abacuruzi n'abacuruzi kugira ngo hakorwe igikoresho cyo gukoresha amakuru ku bakoresha ibyambu kugira ngo byorohereze abakoresha kubona amakuru y'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa ku duce runaka no mu turere runaka mu gihe nyacyo.
Gahunda yo Guteza Imbere Ibikorwa by’Ubwikorezi bw’Ibintu (FLOW) yatangiye igizwe n’ibigo 18, birimo FedEx, UPS, CH Robinson, abacuruzi Albertson na Target, hamwe n’ibyambu bya Los Angeles na Long Beach, ndetse n’ibigo bya Duffy Shipping na Mediterranean Shipping. Gahunda, izatuma ibigo bisangiza amakuru kugira ngo byihutishe umuvuduko w’ubwikorezi no kugabanya ikiguzi kijyanye nabyo, yagutse igera ku bigo 36, birimo DHL, Maersk na Samsung.
Hari amakuru menshi agaragaza ko akajagari k’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa ku isi karimo kugabanuka, nk’uko bitangazwa n’inganda mpuzamahanga zitwara imizigo Freightos, ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya metero 1.8 byagabanutseho 45% ugereranyije n’igihe cyashize, nubwo icyambu cya Los Angeles nyuma y’ikinyejana cyari gifite abantu benshi muri Kamena, ariko kuva aho umurongo w’ibyambu by’amato utangiriye wagabanutseho 75%, igihe cyo gutwara imizigo nacyo cyaragabanutse.
Igipimo cy’umuvuduko w’ingufu ku isi cya Banki Nkuru y’Igihugu ya New York (Federal Reserve Bank of New York) cyagaragaje ko cyagabanutseho 57% muri Nyakanga ugereranije n’igihe cyari gisanzwe.
Ubutaliyani
Ubutaliyani burateganya kongera kongera umusoro ku nyungu z'ikirenga ku ngufu
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Itangazamakuru cyo mu Butaliyani (askanews.it) kibitangaza ku ya 30 Kanama 2022, Minisitiri w’Umurimo w’Ubutaliyani yavuze ko mu bihe by’ingufu zihutirwa, guverinoma igomba gufata ingamba zo gufasha ingo n’ibigo bidafite ubushobozi bwo kwishyura ikiguzi kinini cy’ingufu; nibiba ngombwa, kongera icyuho mu ngengo y’imari no gukoresha inyungu zidasanzwe (extra-profitti) nk’isoko ry’imari, kandi leta ntigomba kwirengagiza ko hazabaho ivugururwa ry’ibirenze 25% by’igipimo cy’ubu, kandi igomba gusuzuma uburyo ibiciro bigenzurwa n’uburyo ibiciro by’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa bivanwa ku giciro cya lisansi.
Uko ibiciro by'ingufu ku isi byazamutse, ibihugu byinshi by'i Burayi byashyizeho "umusoro ku nyungu" ku bigo bitanga ingufu zunguka kugira ngo bifashe "fagitire z'umuryango" ziterwa no kwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.
Muri Bulugariya, Ubwongereza, Rumaniya na Esipanye byose byashyizeho imisoro mishya ku nganda z'ingufu kuva ibiciro by'ingufu byatangira kuzamuka, nk'uko bivugwa n'ikinyamakuru Economist.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2022