umgca ophezulu
Umboniso wezilwanyana zasekhaya waseShenzhen Asian kunye neminye imiboniso ihlehlisiwe
Ukususela nge-27 ukuya kwi-31 ka-Agasti, phantse zi-130 iimeko ezintsha ezine-coronavirus ezibikwe eShenzhen, kwaye iindawo ezininzi eShenzhen zilungise inqanaba lokuthintela nokulawula ubhubhane, ngokutsho kweKhomishini yezeMpilo yaseShenzhen. Izihlanganisi zePCB, Ukususela kwi-41612 kwaye Iiringi zezitshixo ezikhanyayo kufuneka kuqatshelwe.
Ngenxa yemeko enzima yokuthintela nokulawula ubhubhane eShenzhen, kunye nokuqhambuka kwamatyala amaninzi entlalontle kwisixeko, ngokweemfuno zesaziso esingxamisekileyo, umboniso wokuprinta we-3D, umboniso wezinto ezisemhlabeni, iingcango kunye nomboniso weefestile uza kuhlehliswa yi-Baoan District Bureau of Commerce yaseShenzhen City nge-30 ka-Agasti, 2022.
Ukongeza, iGuangzhou Development Expo, iGuangzhou Food Expo kunye neAmerican Fair ebibanjelwe eGuangzhou ngoSeptemba zonke zihlehlisiwe.
ukuthuthwa ngolwandle
ukukhawuleza! Isikhululo senqanawa yeekhonteyina sakhutshwa, kwaye ikhonteyina yawa yawa, yonakele kakhulu
Inqanawa enkulu kakhulu yeekhonteyina enomthamo we-TEU eziyi-12,118, ebizwa ngokuba yi-EVER FOREVER, yonakele kakhulu xa inqanawa yawa ngelixa yayithulula imithwalo yayo kwizibuko laseTaipei.
Emva kwemini ngomhla wama-27, inqanawa ethi "EVER FOREVER" yayizothula kwibhulorho yokuxhoma i-17 eTaipei Port. Iikhonteyina ezisixhenxe zawa kwaye iikhonteyina zajijeka zaza zabekwa edokini, zonakele kakhulu.
Isizathu sengozi ekuqaleni sachongwa njengokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-crane ngumqhubi. I-container dock ithi amapolisa athathe iifoto ngokwemigaqo kwaye ashiya ulwazi olufanelekileyo njengetyala. Iinkcukacha zesiganeko zisaza kucaciswa.
Inqanawa yeekhonteyina ethi "EVER FOREVER", eyakhiwe ngo-2020 ineflegi yasePanama kwaye ithwele i-12118TEU ukukhonza indlela ye-evergreen HTW trans-Pacific e-commerce, yayikuhambo lwe-1253-009W ngexesha lesiganeko. Yayinxulumene neTaipei, iXiamen, iHong Kong, iYantian kunye nezinye izibuko zasekhaya.
Ekuqaleni inqanawa yayicwangciselwe ukuba imise kwizibuko laseTshayina eTaipei ukususela nge-27 ukuya kwi-29 ka-Agasti, izibuko laseXiamen ngomhla wama-30 ukuya kwi-31 ka-Agasti, ize imise kwizibuko laseHong Kong ngomhla woku-1 ukuya kwi-2 kaSeptemba, izibuko laseYantian ukususela nge-2 ukuya kwi-4 kaSeptemba, ize ihambe ngenqanawa iye eLos Angeles nase-Auckland kwakhona.
Kubandakanya i-ANL, i-APL, i-CMA CGM, i-COSCO SHIPPING, i-EVERGREEN, i-ONE, i-OOCL kunye nezinye iinkampani zokuthumela.
Nceda uqaphele ulwazi oluthe kratya.
umthetho
Inguqulelo entsha yeMithetho eHlangeneyo yeBhunga laseTshayina lokuKhuthazwa koRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe iqalile ukusebenza
IBhunga laseTshayina elisandul’ ukuhlaziywa lokuKhuthazwa koRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe liza kuqala ukusebenza ngoSeptemba, utshilo isithethi kwinkomfa yabezindaba rhoqo ngomhla wama-29 ku-Agasti.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imithetho efanelekileyo yamazwe ngamazwe, inkqubo yezomthetho yolwandle kunye neendlela zokuhambisa inqanawa zamazwe ngamazwe zitshintshe kakhulu.
Ngokwentshayelelo, ukuhlaziywa kweMithetho yeKhompyutha yaseBeijing, ukwakhiwa ngokutsha nokutolikwa kwenkqubo yomonakalo wolwandle oluqhelekileyo, ukufunxa impumelelo yamva nje kunye nemigaqo efanelekileyo yophuhliso lwenkqubo yomonakalo wolwandle oluqhelekileyo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukukhuthaza ukukhetheka, ukubekwa emgangathweni kunye nokufakwa kweenkonzo zaselwandle kwihlabathi liphela, umxholo umfutshane ngakumbi, kulula ukuwuqonda, ulungele ngakumbi ukukhuthazwa kunye nokuphunyezwa.
Kuthenjwa ukuba amashishini amaninzi aza kusebenzisa imithetho yokubala ehlaziyiweyo kwiikhontrakthi ezinxulumene nothutho lwangaphandle kunye ne-inshurensi yolwandle ukusombulula ngempumelelo iingxabano zorhwebo lwaselwandle ezinokubakho kunye nokukhusela amalungelo kunye nomdla wazo osemthethweni.
iSouth Sudan
ISouth Sudan iceba ukunyusa irhafu yokungenisa impahla
ISouth Sudan, nge-25 ka-Agasti, 2022-I-State Taxation Bureau yaseSouth Sudan iqalile ukunyusa irhafu kwiimpahla ezingeniswayo, kwaye iKhomishina kunye neKhomishina yeRhafu bakhuphe izaziso ezibini ezahlukeneyo kule veki beqinisekisa ukuba bayawasebenzisa la manyathelo.
Ngaphambili, i-State Taxation Administration yayisilandisile isigqibo ebesicwangciselwe ukuqala ukuyiqokelela ngoJulayi 18 kwenye inyanga ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Esi sigqibo samkelwe yiPalamente yeSizwe saza satyikitywa nguMongameli uWill ngomhla wesi-9 kweyeSilimela ngowama-2022, ngokuhambelana noMthetho wezeMali ka-2021/2022. Irhafu ibonelela ngeeponti ezingama-45 zaseSouth Sudan ngexabiso lokungenisa eliyi-$1 elinyuswe laya kuma-90 nge-$1 (izinga lokutshintshiselana langoku phakathi kwedola limalunga ne-1:650).
Irhafu yokungenisa impahla ifike njengoko amaxabiso eempahla neenkonzo zelizwe enyuka kakhulu, oorhulumente abakufutshane bengayihlawuli irhafu kunye neentlawulo zezinto zokutya ezisisiseko.
Kwinyanga ephelileyo, urhulumente waseKenya ukhuphe irhafu kunye neendleko ezinxulumene noko kwiimveliso zokutya ezisisiseko ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko eziphezulu zokuphila kubemi ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho.
Suriname
Urhulumente waseSurinamese ukhululwe kwiirhafu zokungenisa izixhobo zokuvelisa umbane welanga
Urhulumente waseSoviet ugqibe ekubeni akhulule iipesenti ezingama-90 kwirhafu yokungenisa izixhobo zamandla elanga ukuze kukhuthazwe ngakumbi izixhobo zamandla elanga. Olu xolelo lungentla lusebenza iinyanga ezili-12 kwaye lusebenza kwizixhobo zamandla elanga kunye nezixhobo, kodwa alubandakanyi iibhetri zokugcina amandla.
Urhulumente waseSoviet uza kwazisa amanyathelo enkxaso angakumbi kwixesha elizayo, njengokuphakamisa irhafu yokungenisa izithuthi zombane. Urhulumente uza kukhupha ulwazi oluthe kratya olufanelekileyo kwixesha elizayo.
iBritane
Imibutho emibini emikhulu yabasebenzi eBritane iceba uqhankqalazo oludibeneyo
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-UK kufike kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu kwiminyaka engama-40. Imibutho yabasebenzi isongela uqhankqalazo oludibeneyo kwiinyanga ezizayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi abasokola kwingxaki yeendleko zokuphila bafumana ukonyuswa kwemivuzo okuhambelana nesantya sokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto.
Uthotho lwezindululo luza kungeniswa kwiBritish Trade Union Congress (TUC) ngoSeptemba, lucela imibutho ukuba isebenzisane ukwandisa impembelelo yesenzo sayo soqhankqalazo. Esi sicwangciso sixhaswe yimibutho emibini emikhulu yaseBritane, i-Unison kunye ne-Unite.
Oku kuza emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba amanani amva nje kwixabiso lamandla eqinisekisile ukuba ityala eliqhelekileyo lobusika liza kufikelela kwi-£3,549 ngonyaka.
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kufikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu leminyaka engama-40 leepesenti ezili-10.1, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke kuye kwi-13.3 ekhulwini ngo-Okthobha xa umthetho wamandla uqala ukusebenza.
Kwangaxeshanye, isicelo se-Unison sibonisa "ingxaki yemivuzo ephantsi", sibiza iBritish Workers' Congress (TUC) ukuba ibambe umlo wokunyuswa kwemivuzo "ubuncinane ngokuhambelana nokunyuka kwamaxabiso".
Abantu abangaphakathi kushishino banoloyiko lokuba olu gwayimbo lunokuchaphazela ukhuseleko lweenkonzo ngexesha lokuthenga ngeKrismesi.
IManyano yase-Afrika
I-Afrika ikhuthaza inkqubo yeNkqubo yoHlawulo kunye nokuHlaliswa kweMali yase-Afrika (i-PAPSS) ukukhulisa urhwebo lwengingqi
Okwangoku, amazwe aseAfrika aneenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlawula, nto leyo eyenza ukuthengiselana kube nzima kwaye kubize kakhulu.
Isungulwe ngokubambisana yiBhanki ye-Export-Import of Africa (i-Afreximbank) kunye ne-African Union, i-Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS) ijolise ekunciphiseni iindleko zentengiselwano phakathi kwamazwe ase-Afrika, kunye nokonga okuqikelelwayo kweendleko zentengiselwano ezimalunga ne-US $5 yeebhiliyoni ngonyaka.
I-MFS Africa, iqonga elikhulu lokuhlawula ngeselula eAfrika, nayo isandula ukujoyina iinkqubo zayo ze-PAPSS. I-MFS Africa sele isebenza kumazwe angama-37 aseAfrika kwaye inethemba lokufaka inkqubo ye-320 yezigidi zeewallet zeselula kwiqonga elibanzi le-PAPSS.
Amaqabane e-MFS Africa aquka iinethiwekhi zeselula ezifana ne-MTN, i-Airtel kunye ne-Orange, kunye neenkonzo zokuthumela imali ezifana ne-MoneyGram, i-PayPal kunye ne-World Remit.
I-CEO yePAPSS uMike Ogbalu uthe urhwebo eAfrika lumalunga ne-16 ekhulwini kuphela. Ngenxa yoko, iAfrika idinga inkqubo yokuhlawula elula neyonga iindleko ukuze kwandiswe umthamo worhwebo kwilizwekazi.
Kuyaqondakala ukuba inqanaba lovavanyo lwe-PAPSS likhuthazwe "kwindawo yemali yaseNtshona Afrika", kuquka iNigeria, iGhana, iLiberia, iGuinea, iGambia kunye neSierra Leone. Ngempumelelo yovavanyo, i-PAPSS kulindeleke ukuba ivavanywe kwezinye iindawo ezintlanu ngo-2023, ityikitye izivumelwano neebhanki ezahlukeneyo eziphambili ekupheleni kuka-2024, kwaye yandise ukugubungela ezinye iibhanki zorhwebo ekupheleni kuka-2025.
I-PAPSS iqalwe ukususela ngo-2016. I-African Union (AU) ithe i-PAPSS iza kuba liqonga lokuhlawula eliphambili eliqhuba i-AfCFTA kwaye ibe yinkqubo yokuhlawula ekhokelayo e-Afrika.
IMelika
Kulindeleke ukuba ingxubakaxaka eMelika eSierra Leone iphele
Ngokutsho kweendaba, iSebe lezoThutho lase-US (iSebe lezoThutho lase-United States) likhuthaze isicwangciso sesicelo sokwabelana ngolwazi lwekhonkco lokubonelela, kwaye ngoku, inani leenkampani ezithatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokuqala liphindwe kabini, nto leyo enciphisa ingxubakaxaka e-US.
Le nkqubo yintsebenziswano neenkampani zelori, iinkampani zokuthutha imithwalo, abathengisi ngobuninzi, abathengisi kunye nabathengisi ukuze kuphuhliswe isixhobo sesicelo sedatha sabaqhubi bezibuko ukuze kube lula abasebenzisi ukufumana ulwazi lwekhonkco lokubonelela kwiindawo ezithile nakwiindawo ngexesha langempela.
Inkqubo ye-cargo Logistics Optimization Operations (FLOW) yaqala ngeenkampani ezili-18, kuquka iFedEx, i-UPS, i-CH Robinson, abathengisi base-Albertson kunye neTarget, kunye namazibuko aseLos Angeles naseLong Beach, kunye neenkampani zeDuffy Shipping kunye neMediterranean Shipping. Esi sicwangciso, esiya kuvumela iinkampani ukuba zabelane ngolwazi ukuze kukhawuleziswe isantya sokuthunyelwa kwempahla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko ezinxulumene noko, sandisiwe saya kwiinkampani ezingama-36, kuquka iDHL, iMaersk kunye neSamsung.
Kukho idatha eliqela ebonisa ukuba ingxubakaxaka yothungelwano lweenkonzo zehlabathi iyaphela, ngokutsho koshishino lwezothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe iFreightos, iindleko zothutho lweenqanawa ezisemgangathweni eziziimitha ezingama-40 zehle malunga ne-45% ukusuka kwizinga eliphezulu lokuwa kokugqibela, nangona izibuko laseLos Angeles emva kwenkulungwane lixakeke kakhulu ngoJuni, kodwa ukusukela ekuqaleni komgca wezibuko leenqanawa unciphile nge-75%, ixesha lomoya wempahla nalo linciphile.
I-New York Federal Reserve Bank (iFederal Reserve Bank yaseNew York) ye-global Supply chain Pressure index ibonise ukwehla okukhulu ngama-57 ekhulwini ngoJulayi ukusuka kwincopho yayo.
ElamaTaliyane
I-Itali iceba ukunyusa irhafu yayo yenzuzo engaphezulu kwamandla kwakhona
Ngokutsho kwe-Italian Media (askanews.it) ngomhla wama-30 ku-Agasti 2022, uMphathiswa wezeMisebenzi wase-Itali uthe kwiimeko zamandla ezingxamisekileyo, urhulumente kufuneka athathe amanyathelo okunceda amakhaya kunye namashishini angakwaziyo ukuhlawula iindleko eziphezulu zamandla; ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukwandisa ukusilela kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kwaye asebenzise i-extra-profitti) njengomthombo wezemali, kwaye urhulumente akufuneki akhuphele ngaphandle uhlaziyo olungaphezulu kwe-25% yangoku, kwaye kufuneka ahlole ulawulo lwamaxabiso kunye nokwahlukana okunokwenzeka kwamaxabiso amandla avuselelekayo kumaxabiso egesi.
Njengoko amaxabiso amandla ehlabathi enyuka, amazwe amaninzi aseYurophu abeke "irhafu yokuzuza inzuzo" kwiinkampani zamandla ezinenzuzo ukuxhasa "iindleko zasekhaya" zokunyuka kweendleko zamandla.
EBulgaria, i-UK, iRomania, kunye neSpain zonke zibeke irhafu entsha kwishishini lamandla ukusukela oko amaxabiso amandla aqala ukunyuka, ngokutsho kwe-Economist.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-05-2022