RCEP ta lalata rabon kasuwancin kudu maso gabashin Asiya!
Yarjejeniyar Haɗin gwiwar Tattalin Arziƙi na Yanki (Cikakken Haɗin Kan Tattalin Arziki na Yanki, RCEP) an sanya hannu bisa ƙa'ida a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 2020.2 fil tasha mai haɗa block, lebur ribbon na USBkumamota reflectorsya kamata a lura.
A halin yanzu, kasar Sin ta kammala amincewa da yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa ta fannin tattalin arziki na yankin, wato yarjejeniyar RCEP, kuma ta zama kasa ta farko da ta amince da yarjejeniyar.Bugu da kari, Thailand ta amince da yarjejeniyar.Dukkanin kasashe mambobin RCEP sun nuna cewa za su amince da yarjejeniyar nan da karshen wannan shekara tare da saukaka aikinta a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun shekara mai zuwa.
Kasashe 15 da suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar suna da jimillar al'ummarsu kimanin biliyan 3.6, wato kusan rabin al'ummar duniya biliyan 7.8.Tare da tattalin arzikin kusan dala tiriliyan 27, ko kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na GDP na duniya, da kuma yawan cinikin kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na adadin kasuwancin duniya, ƙasashe 15 sun kasance RCEP mafi yawan jama'a, mafi girman tattalin arziki da yankin ciniki tare da mafi yawan damar ci gaba.
Amma ina jin tsoro akwai abokan cinikin waje da yawa ba su fahimta ba, a zahiri, RCEP na farko, ASEAN.
Kasashen ASEAN sun gabatar da ra'ayin RCEP a cikin 2011;A wannan shekarar ne shugabannin kasashen goma suka amince da wannan ra'ayi a gun taron ASEAN.
Kasashe 10 na ASEAN, tare da shugabannin China, Japan, Jamhuriyar Koriya, Indiya, Australia da New Zealand, sun ba da sanarwar hadin gwiwa kan kaddamar da shawarwari yarjejeniyar yankin cinikayya da ta shafi kasashe 16.
Bayan haka, ASEAN ta kasance tana haɓaka rattaba hannu kan RCEP na yau da kullun.Kasar Viet Nam, abokiyar kasuwanci ta farko a ASEAN, alal misali, ta jaddada cewa rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar RCEP ya kasance daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka sa a gaba wajen shigar da kasar ta Viet Nam dabarun kasa da kasa, yayin da Malaysia, mamba na biyu mafi girma a ASEAN, ta ce. Yarjejeniyar ci gaba bai kamata a hana Indiya cikas ba.
Dangane da tattalin arzikin yankin baki daya, akwai yarjejeniyoyin cinikayya cikin 'yanci tsakanin kasashen ASEAN da ASEAN baki daya da sauran kasashe biyar membobi, RCEP wani ci gaba na ci gaban yarjejeniyoyin da ake da su.
Gabaɗaya, aiwatar da haɗin kai na rangwamen kuɗin fito da membobin RCEP suka yi, buɗe kasuwanni, kawar da shingen da ke shafar kasuwanci, da sauƙaƙa hanyoyin kawar da kwastam za su ƙara rage farashin ciniki a yankin RCEP tare da haɓaka haɓaka kasuwanci, wanda zai taka rawa mai kyau. wajen inganta bunkasuwar ciniki da zuba jari a yankin.Hadewar rage haraji kan kusan kashi 90 cikin 100 na kayayyakin harajin da mambobin kungiyar za su yi, zai kara kaimi wajen kara yin ciniki da zuba jari a kasashen yankin.
A daya hannun kuma, bisa kididdigar da aka yi, masana'antun kasar Sin sun kai kashi 65 cikin 100 na RCEP, yawan al'ummar kasar ya kai kashi 64 cikin 100, kana yawan karfin tattalin arzikin kasar ya kai kashi 55 cikin 100, wanda ya zarce kowace kasa a cikin RCEP, wanda hakan ya nuna cewa, kasar Sin tana da karfin tattalin arziki. yana da matsayi mafi kusa a cikin RCEP.RCEP za ta mai da hankali kan kasar Sin, wato rabon sarkar masana'antu, wanda ke da fa'ida sosai ga kasar Sin wajen kafa tsarin tattalin arzikinta da kuma tasirin kasa da kasa.
Ga 'yan kasuwan waje, waɗanne damammaki ne za su cancanci tono?
Babban yuwuwar kasuwa
ASEAN yanzu tana da ƙasashe membobi 10 a cikin tsarin GDP na girman: Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, Viet Nam, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos da Brunei.Jimillar al'ummar kowace ƙasa a halin yanzu kusan miliyan 660 ne.Haɗe da makwabciyarta Indiya, Pakistan da Bangladesh, masu yawan jama'a sama da biliyan 2.5, kusan ninki biyu na China, yawan yawan jama'a kuma yana kawo damar kasuwanci mara iyaka.
A cikin wani rahoto a farkon Oktoba, gidan ruwa na Price Coopers ya yi nazari cewa yawancin kasashen ASEAN har yanzu suna cikin matakin farko na ci gaban tattalin arziki kuma tushen tattalin arzikinsu yana da rauni sosai.Tare da ci gaba cikin sauri a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yanayin rayuwar jama'ar yankin ya inganta sosai, kuma buƙatu da amfani da kayayyaki daban-daban na karuwa.
A halin yanzu, ana iya raba ASEAN zuwa matakai uku bisa ga matakin ci gaban tattalin arziki:
Matsayin farko: Singapore da Brunei
Wadannan kasashe biyu suna da ingantattun gine-ginen ababen more rayuwa da tsarin tattalin arziki, amma an iyakance su ta hanyar filaye da tsadar aiki, yawan masana'antu ba su da yawa, kuma galibi sun fi mayar da hankali kan masana'antun masana'antu masu inganci.
Mataki na biyu: Malaysia da Thailand
Tushen masana'antu na kasashen biyu yana da kamala, matakin ilimi na kasa ya fi girma, kuma tarin da aka samu a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata ya samar da ingantaccen tsarin samar da kayayyaki a wasu fagage na musamman, wanda ke da fa'ida sosai.
Mataki na uku: Indonesia, Philippines, Viet Nam, Myanmar, Cambodia da Laos
Tushen masana'antu na wannan ƙasa mai rahusa yana da rauni sosai kuma matakin ci gaban ƙasa ya yi ƙasa kaɗan, amma albarkar ma'aikata masu ƙarfi da ƙarancin farashin ma'aikata, ta sami babban gasa a masana'antu masu fa'ida.Yawancin masu zuba jari na kasashen waje suna kallon wadannan kasashe a matsayin kasar Sin ta gaba, suna jawo jarin waje da yawa da kuma girma cikin sauri.
Kafin barkewar sabon kambi, kasashen yankin Asia sun ci gaba da samun karuwar GDP na shekara-shekara da kusan kashi 5% tsawon shekaru da yawa, kuma an dade ana daukar asean a matsayin "daya daga cikin yankuna mafi kyau a duniya".
Amma sakamakon sabon kambin "black swan", a cikin 2020, biyar daga cikin manyan kasashe shida na ASEAN, Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand da sauran ƙasashe, sun nuna rashin ci gaba, kawai Vietnam" ita kaɗai ", ta kiyaye tabbatacce. girma, amma kuma ya ragu sosai, kashi 2.9 kawai.
Duk da haka, ana kyautata zaton cewa tattalin arzikin kasashen ASEAN zai koma farfadowa a shekarar 2021, kamar yadda ake yi a sauran kasashen duniya, kuma ci gaban da ake samu ya fi karfi, bayan haka, al'amuran da suka shafi yankin ba su canja ba.
Rage iyakar rabon sarkar masana'antu
Daga rabe-raben sarkar masana'antu tsakanin Sin da kasashen ASEAN, kasar Sin tana da matsayi mafi girma a masana'antun masana'antu, kuma kasashen ASEAN na da tagomashi a masana'antu masu karfin gwuiwa saboda rabon al'umma.Tun da farko, kasar Sin ta samu hannun jari kai tsaye a cikin kasashen ASEAN, RCEP ta rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar, rukunin masana'antu masu karamin karfi zai kara saurin mika mulki.
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi amfani zai kasance masana'antar yadi da tufafi.
A matsayinta na kasa mafi girma wajen fitar da masaku a duniya, kasar Sin tana da fa'ida wajen samar da sarkar masana'antu baki daya, kamar bincike da bunkasuwar masana'antu, da karin kima, saurin yaki da gajeren lokacin isar da kayayyaki, hadaddun odar kayayyaki, da dai sauransu. A daya hannun kuma, kudu maso gabashin Asiya. fa'idar tsadar aiki a ƙasashen waje yana da ban mamaki.Amfanin kuɗin fito tare da kasuwar Turai ta Arewacin Amurka ta mamaye dama ta farko.
Baya ga masaku da tufafi, masana'antar filastik ta taya za ta ci gajiyar sa hannun RCEP.Kasar Sin ita ce kasa mafi girma a duniya wajen kera taya, amma dogaron waje na roba na halitta a kasar Sin ya kai kusan kashi 87%.Yayin da kasar Sin ta shiga RCEP, tana shigo da roba daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya a nan gaba ko kuma za ta kai ga samun kudin fiton sifiri, wannan babbar fa'ida ce ga masana'antun taya na kasar Sin.
Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci cewa RCEP ta kafa ƙa'idodin asali na asali, wanda zai rage farashin zuba jari na kamfanoni a yankin.A cikin kasuwancin kasa da kasa, babban adadin samfurori daga masana'antu zuwa tsarin kasuwa na ƙarshe, sau da yawa ta hanyar ma'amaloli da yawa na kan iyaka.Dokar tarawa na yanki a cikin ƙa'idodin asali yana nufin cewa yawan kasuwancin da ke siya a yankin ya kai 40%, kuma ana iya ɗaukar samfurin azaman asalin yanki, don haka ana jin daɗin shirye-shiryen fifiko.Wannan zai karfafa ci gaba da inganta hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki na yanki da kuma haifar da gagarumin ci gaba a harkokin kasuwanci da saka hannun jari na yankuna.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-30-2021