Ingqwalasela | UTrump uza kunyanzelisa irhafu eyi-100% eTshayina! Iqala ukusebenza nge-1 kaNovemba

UMongameli waseMelika uDonald Trump ubhengeze kwimidiya yoluntu ngomhla we-10 kweyeDwarha ngexesha lendawo ukuba uza kubeka irhafu eyongezelelweyo ye-100% eTshayina ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kweyeNkanga aze aqalise ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle "kuzo zonke isoftware ezibalulekileyo".

Kutshanje, i-US Customs and Border Protection ibhengeze ukuba ukususela nge-14 ka-Okthobha, 2025, iza kuhlawulisa iifizi zenkonzo yezibuko ezongezelelweyo kwiinqanawa eziphethwe okanye eziqhutywa ngamashishini aseTshayina, iinqanawa ezineflegi yaseTshayina, kunye neenqanawa ezakhiwe eTshayina. Isixhumi esijikelezileyo sePin ezi-4,Isixhumi seBloko yeSitishi seSistimkwaye Ukubumba iReflex kufuneka kuqatshelwe.

Ngomhla wesi-9 kweyeDwarha, iSebe lezoRhwebo laseTshayina likhuphe uthotho lwezibhengezo ezibhengeza ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle izinto ezinxulumene nomhlaba onqabileyo, ubuchwepheshe bomhlaba onqabileyo, izixhobo zomhlaba onqabileyo kunye nezinto ezikrwada, iintlobo ezintlanu zezinto zomhlaba onqabileyo ophakathi, iibhetri ze-lithium kunye nezinye izinto.

Ngaphambili, iBhunga leSizwe laseTshayina lihlengahlengise iMithetho yoThutho lwaseLwandle lwaMazwe ngaMazwe yeRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina, limisela amanyathelo okulwa nokwaphulwa kwezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe okanye izenzo zocalucalulo.

Ngomhla we-10 kweyeDwarha, uMphathiswa wezoThutho wabhengeza ukuhlawuliswa kweentlawulo zezibuko ezikhethekileyo kwiinqanawa zaseMelika.

(Jonga: "UMphathiswa Wezothutho Ubeka Iintlawulo Ezikhethekileyo Zezibuko kwiinqanawa zase-US") Esi sibhengezo sithi ukususela nge-14 ka-Okthobha, 2025, ezi nqanawa zilandelayo ziya kuhlawuliswa iintlawulo ezikhethekileyo zezibuko: ezo ziphethwe ngamashishini ase-US, imibutho, okanye abantu ngabanye; ezo ziqhutywa ngamaziko ase-US; ezo ziphethwe okanye eziqhutywa ngamaziko ase-US aphethe i-25% okanye ngaphezulu (kubandakanya amalungelo okuvota okanye izihlalo zebhodi); iinqanawa ezibhabha iflegi yase-US; kunye neenqanawa ezakhiwe e-US Iintlawulo ziya kuqokelelwa ligunya lolawulo lolwandle kwizibuko apho inqanawa ibhaliswe khona.

Isithethi seSebe lezoRhwebo laseTshayina sithe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okulwa ajolise ekukhuseleni imeko-bume yokhuphiswano olufanelekileyo kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe zokuthumela iinqanawa kunye nokwakha iinqanawa, kwaye "ziintshukumo zokuzikhusela ezifanelekileyo". Kuthenjwa ukuba icala lase-US liza kuqwalasela ngononophelo, lilungise iindlela zalo ezingalunganga, lisebenzisane neTshayina kwicala elifanayo, kwaye lifumane isisombululo ngokubonisana ngokulinganayo kunye nentsebenziswano.

Ukuba irhafu eyongezelelweyo ye-100% igqityiwe ukusetyenziswa, irhafu yokungenisa impahla e-US kwiimpahla zaseTshayina iya kufikelela kwi-130%. Ngomhla we-10 ku-Epreli 2025, urhulumente wase-US wabhengeza ukuba uza kunyusa izinga "lerhafu efanayo" kwiimpahla zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa e-US ukuya kwi-125%. Ukuphendula, i-China nayo yazisa kancinci kancinci amanyathelo okulwa, inyusa izinga lerhafu eyongezelelweyo kwiimpahla ezivela e-US ukuya kwi-125%. Nangona kunjalo, i-China kunye ne-US ziye zamisa ukuqokelelwa kweerhafu ezongezelelweyo ukukhuthaza iingxoxo zorhwebo.

Kangangexesha elide, iChina ne-US bezingabalingani ababalulekileyo kwezorhwebo omnye komnye. I-US yindawo enkulu eTshayina yokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe kwaye yindawo yesibini ngobukhulu yokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe, ngelixa iChina yindawo yesithathu ngobukhulu yokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe e-US kwaye yindawo yesibini ngobukhulu yokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe e-US. Ngokwedatha evela kwi-General Administration of Customs yaseTshayina, umthamo worhwebo phakathi kwe-China ne-US ngo-2024 wawuyi-688.28 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukunyuka konyaka nonyaka kwe-3.7%.