Icyibandwaho | Trump agiye gushyiraho imisoro 100% ku Bushinwa! Guhera ku ya 1 Ugushyingo

Perezida wa Amerika, Donald Trump, yatangaje ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ku ya 10 Ukwakira ku isaha yo mu gihugu ko azashyiraho indi misoro 100% ku Bushinwa guhera ku ya 1 Ugushyingo no gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kuri "porogaramu zose z'ingenzi".

Vuba aha, Ikigo gishinzwe imisoro n'amahoro muri Amerika cyatangaje ko guhera ku ya 14 Ukwakira 2025, kizashyiraho andi mafaranga y'inyongera ku byambu ku bwato butunzwe cyangwa bukorerwa n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi by'Abashinwa, ubwato bufite amabendera y'Abashinwa, n'ubwato bwubatswe mu Bushinwa. Umuhuza w'udupira 4,Igihuza cy'amadirishya yo mu bwoko bwa screwna Uburyo bwo gushushanya bwa Reflex bukwiye kwitabwaho.

Ku ya 9 Ukwakira, Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi y’Ubushinwa yasohoye amatangazo menshi atangaza uburyo bwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku butaka budasanzwe, ikoranabuhanga rya “rare earth”, ibikoresho bya “rare earth” n’ibikoresho fatizo, ubwoko butanu bwa “rare earth” buciriritse, bateri za lithium n’ibindi bintu.

Mbere yaho, Inama Nkuru y’Ubushinwa yavuguruye Amategeko Mpuzamahanga agenga Ubwikorezi bwo mu Nyanja muri Repubulika y’Abaturage b’Ubushinwa, ishyiraho ingamba zo kurwanya kutubahiriza amasezerano mpuzamahanga cyangwa ibikorwa by’ivangura.

Ku ya 10 Ukwakira, Minisiteri y’Ubwikorezi yatangaje ko amato yo muri Amerika azakoresha amafaranga adasanzwe yo ku cyambu.

(Reba: "Minisiteri y'Ubwikorezi Ishyiraho Amafaranga Adasanzwe ku Byambu bya Amerika") Itangazo rivuga ko guhera ku ya 14 Ukwakira 2025, amato akurikira azacibwa amafaranga yihariye ku byambu: ay'ibigo, imiryango, cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo muri Amerika; ay'ibigo bya Amerika; ay'ibigo bya Amerika bifite cyangwa bicungwa n'amasosiyete afite imigabane ingana na 25% cyangwa irenga (harimo n'uburenganzira bwo gutora cyangwa imyanya y'ubuyobozi); amato azunguruka ibendera rya Amerika; n'amato yubatswe muri Amerika. Amafaranga azakusanywa n'urwego rushinzwe imicungire y'amazi ku cyambu aho ubwato bwandikiwe.

Umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi y'Ubushinwa yavuze ko ingamba zijyanye no kurwanya iki kibazo zigamije kurinda ibidukikije bitunganye mu masoko mpuzamahanga y'ubwikorezi bw'amato n'ubwubatsi, kandi ko ari "ibikorwa byemewe n'amategeko byo kwirwanaho". Hifujwe ko uruhande rwa Amerika ruzasuzuma witonze, rukosore imikorere yarwo mibi, rukore n'Ubushinwa mu cyerekezo kimwe, kandi rushake igisubizo binyuze mu kugisha inama no gukorana neza.

Niba indi misoro 100% yiyongereyeho ishyizwe mu bikorwa, imisoro y’Amerika ku bicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa izagera kuri 130%. Ku ya 10 Mata 2025, guverinoma ya Amerika yatangaje ko izazamura igipimo cy’ “imisoro ku bicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa byoherejwe muri Amerika” kigera kuri 125%. Mu gusubiza, Ubushinwa nabwo bwashyizeho ingamba zo kurwanya, buzamura igipimo cy’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byinjira biva muri Amerika kigera kuri 125%. Ariko, Ubushinwa na Amerika bahagaritse gukusanya indi misoro kugira ngo bateze imbere ibiganiro by’ubucuruzi.

Hashize igihe kinini, Ubushinwa na Amerika ari abafatanyabikorwa b’ingenzi mu bucuruzi hagati yabyo. Amerika ni yo gihugu kinini cy’Ubushinwa gicururiza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kandi ikaba ari yo ya kabiri mu bucuruzi bunini, mu gihe Ubushinwa ari cyo gihugu cya gatatu cy’ubucuruzi bucururizamo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Amerika ndetse kikaba ari na cyo cya kabiri mu bucuruzi bunini bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Amerika. Dukurikije amakuru aturuka mu Bushinwa, ingano y’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Amerika mu 2024 yari miliyari 688.28 z’amadolari y’Amerika, ubwiyongere bwa 3.7% buri mwaka.