Mea ʻimi honua
Wahi a ka ʻikepili hou loa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ke Kuhina Kālepa a me ka ʻOihana ma Mei 14, ua piʻi ka lawe ʻana mai o India i 53.7% i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Malaki; a ua hōʻea lākou i kahi 167% kupaianaha i ʻApelila! nā ʻano mea hoʻohui uila, poʻo pine a me nā mea hoʻomālamalama ala kaʻa pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka makahiki 2020, ua lilo hou ʻo Kina i hoa kālepa nui loa o India. Wahi a nā helu helu mai ke Kuhina Kālepa a me ka ʻOihana, ua hōʻea ka huina kālepa bilateral me Kina i $77.7 biliona i ka makahiki 2020, ʻoiai ua emi iho ma mua o $85.47 biliona i ka makahiki 2019, ua ʻoi aku ʻo Kina ma mua o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma ke ʻano he hoa kālepa mua o India.
I ka hopena o ke ahulau, ua hāʻule nui nā mea lawe mai o India i ka makahiki 2020, a i ʻole ma kahi o 40%, akā ua lawe mai ʻo India i $58.7 biliona i nā waiwai mai Kina mai, ʻo ia ka mea mua, me ka huina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ka United Arab Emirates.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Bloomberg "ʻOi aku ka hilinaʻi o New Delhi i nā mīkini i lawe ʻia mai ma mua o kāna mau hoʻāʻo e kāohi i ke kālepa me Kina." Hilinaʻi nui ʻo India i nā mīkini kaumaha, nā lako kelepona a me nā lako home.
"ʻO ka hilinaʻi mau ʻana i nā mea i lawe ʻia mai Kina ma muli o ka nele o ka lako kūloko," wahi a Amitten Dupalit, he loea waiwai ma ke Kulanui Lahui o Singapore. "He haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai Kina mai a ua lawa ia e loaʻa koke. ʻAʻole like ke kumukūʻai a me ka maʻalahi o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai nā kumu ʻē aʻe me Kina."
I ʻApelila, ua piʻi nui ke koi no nā mea hana oxygen, nā mīkini hanu a me nā lako pale ahulau ʻē aʻe ma hope o ka pahū ʻana o ka nalu ʻelua o India. Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ke Kuhina o nā ʻĀina ʻĒ o Kina, i ʻApelila, ua hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo Kina ma mua o 26,000 mau mīkini hanu a me nā mīkini oxygen i India, ʻoi aku ma mua o 15,000 mau mea nānā, a me nā mea lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau o aneane 3,800 tons. Ua loaʻa i nā ʻoihana Kina pili ma mua o 70,000 mau kauoha mīkini oxygen India.
Ua kau ʻo Emepera Kina ma India ʻo Sun Weidong i kahi pou ma ka pāpili kaiapili ma ka lā 2 o Mei, e kamaʻilio ana e pili ana i ka hana keu a nā mea hana mīkini oxygen Kina i ka wā hoʻomaha o ka lā Mei.
Wahi a Made-in-China.com, ua piʻi aʻe nā kipa mai India mai Malaki mai, a hiki i ka 21.4% makahiki-ma-makahiki a me 16.3%; ua piʻi nā nīnau he 15.8% makahiki-ma-makahiki a me 9.3% i ka manawa like.
I waena o lākou,
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka huahana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia pule he 91% i ka makahiki 4 - Mei,
Ua pahū ka mīkini oxygen (Oxygen Generator) ma 1114%;
Ua ukali ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka Oxygen Concentrator i 837%;
Ua piʻi pū nā lako hoʻoikaika kino a me nā lako hoʻoponopono hou (Physical Therapy Equipment) i ka piʻi ʻana o 320%.
ʻO Prebias
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai e hana ana nā mea hana Kina i ka manawa keu e hana i nā kauoha India, ke hoʻomau nei kekahi manaʻo ma ka pāpili kaiapili —— Ua hoʻokuʻu koke aku nei ʻo "India Today" i kahi "piʻi kumukūʻai," Kina, e papa inoa ana i nā invoice, nā kiʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo "hōʻike", a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana i nā mea kūʻai inoa ʻole, "nā kumu", e koi ana "ʻo Kina (hui) ma ke kumuhana o ke ola a me ka make i ke ola o ka poʻe India".
Ua ʻōlelo ka hōʻike i nā ʻoihana Kina "e hoʻonui ana i ke kumukūʻai," e like me kahi lama o nā mea hana oxygen, nona ke kumukūʻai he $340 i kēlā me kēia ma ʻApelila 30, akā ua piʻi mua nā kumukūʻai i $460 ma Mei 12. A ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke kū nei nā ʻoihana ma ke kaulahao ʻoihana mīkini oxygen i nā kumukūʻai piʻi nui, a ʻaʻohe mea a nā hale hana e hana ai.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi mea hana oxygen 5L i ka ʻoihana i kēia manawa ma kahi o 3,000 yuan, akā ua pipiʻi loa kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku India. Manaʻo kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku India e hoʻokiʻekiʻe wale nā hui Kina i nā kumukūʻai ke piʻi ka noi India, no laila ke kūkākūkā pinepine nei lākou.
Ua hoʻolilo ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka mea hana oxygen ma ka mākeke India i "mau haneli tausani a i ʻole mau haneli haneli tausani rupees". Akā, ʻaʻole pono nā "mea waena" e hana ana i ka ʻokoʻa e like me ka manaʻo o ka poʻe India.
Wahi a ka hōʻike a ka mākaʻi ʻo Delhi, ua hopu lākou i ʻelua mau luna hoʻomalu a me ʻekolu mau limahana o Indian Matrix ma nā hoʻopiʻi no ka hoʻopunipuni a me ka uhaki ʻana i ke Kānāwai Epidemic a me ke Kānāwai Kumukūʻai Kumu. E kūʻai aku ka ʻoihana ma mua o 7,000 mau mīkini oxygen i kūʻai ʻia mai Kina a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i nā poʻe maʻi COVID-19 ma nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, wahi a ka mākaʻi.
Pōpilikia
Ua ʻike ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku India no ko lākou paʻakikī, akā ʻo ke kālepa nui loa me India, ʻo ia ka ʻae ʻana o ke kānāwai India i nā mea lawe mai e uku ʻole; ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ma India. No laila, ʻo ka hopena ʻino loa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku i India, ʻo ia ka —— nā kudala hysteresis me ke kālā ʻole.
He kū kānāwai ke "uku ʻole" o India, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka ʻōlelo Cantonese —— ua make nā waiwai ma ka honua. Ma ke ʻano loea, ma ke ʻano loea:
ʻO IGM (pono ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hōʻike ukana 3 mau lā ma mua) a i ka manawa e hōʻike ʻia ai ke code mea lawe mai (helu IEC), ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea lawe mai; ʻo ka mea nona, ka mea hoʻouna mua a i ʻole ka ʻoihana hoʻouna ukana ke kāohi i ka ukana, ma lalo o FOB a i ʻole CIF, a i ʻole "TO ORDER OF SHIPPER" (palapala hoʻouka i kuhikuhi ʻia), hoʻi a i ʻole, ʻo L/C, D/P a i ʻole T/T, mea lawe mai India, a kali i ke kudala dute. I ke kudala dute, e hoʻomaopopo mua ʻia ka mea lawe o ka palapala hoʻouka, no ka mea, no ka mea, ʻo ka mea lawe palapala hoʻouka ka mea nona ka mea mua e pōmaikaʻi ma kahi kūloko!
E hoʻohana pono ana kekahi mau malihini India kolohe i kēia e haʻalele i ka ʻae ʻana o nā dute no ke kiʻekiʻe loa.
No laila, ʻoiai ke wela nei kekahi mau kauoha mahele ma ka mākeke India i kēia manawa, pono nō nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku Kina e hoʻolohe i nā pilikia he nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku i India.
Ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe nei i ka pilikia. Ke hoʻomau nei ka maʻi ahulau ma India i ka hōʻino ʻana, e alakaʻi ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā poloka a me kekahi mau awa a me nā ʻoihana logistics, a hiki ke ālai ʻia ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Ka pilikia o ka uku pānaʻi. Ua piʻi iki ka rupee India e kūʻē i ke kālā mai Ianuali a Malaki, akā ua lilo ia i kālā ʻino loa o ka honua i ʻApelila, e hāʻule ana ma kahi o 4% e kūʻē i ke kālā. Ke emi koke a koʻikoʻi ke kālā o kahi ʻāina, e kūpono ia no ka hoʻokuʻu aku a me ka lawe mai, a e piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai lawe mai.
Ka pilikia o ke ola ʻana o ka ʻoihana. Ua ʻōlelo ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 pakeneka o nā ʻoihana India i ninaninau ʻia ua hāʻule kā lākou loaʻa kālā ma 20 - 50 pakeneka a hiki i kēia manawa, e like me ka noiʻi. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka hopena. Wahi a S & P, ʻo ka hapa o nā hōʻaiʻē hana ʻole ma ka ʻōnaehana panakō India he 12%, ʻo ia ka ʻāina ʻino loa ma ka honua. A e hoʻomau paha kēlā helu i ka piʻi ʻana i ka wā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka maʻi ahulau.
Ka pilikia o ka naʻau. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai ka ʻatikala ma luna nei he "maalea" ka manaʻo o ka poʻe India no Kina. Ma hope o ka nalu mua o ka maʻi ahulau ma India i ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka poʻe e "kūʻē" i ka Hana ʻia ma Kina. ʻO ka nui o ka maʻi ahulau a me ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke koi no India e hoʻololi i ke kikowaena o nā hakakā kūloko.
Nā kūlana koʻikoʻi. I kēia mau lā aku nei, ua haʻi mai kekahi kanaka kālepa haole iaʻu ua loaʻa i kaʻu mau mea kūʻai aku India a pau (i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole) ka COVID-19. Hopohopo hoʻi ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku inā loaʻa nā kūlana koʻikoʻi "ua hōʻea mai nā waiwai, ua nalowale nā kānaka", a i ʻole ke kumu kūʻai no ka maʻi a me ka nalowale ʻana, a hōʻole e uku i ke kālā hope loa.
Ka hopena o ka pulelehua. Ma muli o ka hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke COVID-19, ua hāʻule ka ʻoihana hoʻouna moku i loko o ka pilikia ʻino loa o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana o nā luina ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II. ʻO India kekahi o nā kumu nui o nā luina, a mai luna o 200.7 miliona mau luina ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hele mai ana mai India mai. Ua hoʻonui ka maʻi ahulau ma India i ka nele o nā luina. Eia kekahi, ua kau kekahi mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāina i nā lula pale ʻana i ka maʻi ahulau ma luna o nā moku a me nā limahana e pili ana i nā ala hoʻouna moku ma India, e waiho ana i nā ʻoihana hoʻouna he nui ma lalo o ke kaomi e hoʻoponopono i nā luina. Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Mark O'Neil, ka pelekikena o ka International Association of Ship Managers, ʻo ka hopena o ka paʻa ʻana o ke kahawai Suez ma Malaki ma ke kaulahao lako honua e ʻike ʻia he "mea liʻiliʻi" i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka pilikia neʻe ʻana o nā luina.
ʻO kēia mākeke, ʻo ia ka "pōʻino" a me ka "mīkini" e noho pū ana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-25-2021