E ai ki ngā whakaritenga o te Ture Haumaru Taonga Pākehā hou (EU) 2019 / 1020, mai i te 16 o Hūrae 2021), ko te nuinga o ngā CE kei roto i te EU (haunga te US) mai i te tau 2021 (te wā ā-rohe). Mēnā ka tonoa ngā taonga me te tohu CE kia tapaina ki ngā mōhiohio whakapā "Odai", i muri i te 16 o Hūrae, mēnā kei te hua te tohu CE, engari kāore e taea te whakarato i te "Odai", ka kiia he whanonga ture kore. Ka nui te pānga o te whakatinanatanga o ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga hou ki ngā umanga kaweake hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe. Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tuhinga ngā ihirangi e tika ana o ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga hou hei whakarato tohutoro mō ngā umanga kaweake. Poraka tauranga moana，Hononga SCSI me ngā waea pekepeke me mōhio.
He aha te "kaiwhakahaere ōhanga"?
A: kei roto i te hokohoko whakawhiti-rohe, me ngā kaihanga me ngā kaihokohoko i Haina, ko ngā kaihoko ia kei roto i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi. Ko ngā kaiwhakahaere mākete o te EU e tirotiro ana i te haumaru o ngā hua kei roto i te EU me ngā kaihoko. Mō ngā take mahi, ka taea e rātou te whakamahi i te mana ki runga i ngā pakihi o te EU anake. Mena ka hē ngā kaweake mai i Haina ki te EU, kāore e taea e rātou te whakapā atu ki ngā kaihanga Hainamana. Nō reira, ko te ture whakahaere mākete hou a te EU EU2019/1020 e kī ana mai i te 16 o Hūrae 2021, ki te hiahia ngā hua kia hokona ki te mākete o te EU, me whai māngai ngā pakihi i waho o te EU i roto i te EU, arā, te kaiwhakahaere ōhanga, mō ngā take ture mākete e tika ana.
Me noho tonu ngā kaiwhakahaere ōhanga i roto i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi?
Āe. Mō ngā taonga kaihoko, ko ngā ture o nāianei o te EU e tautuhi ana i ngā kaiwhakahaere ōhanga o te EU he whakahaere arumoni pēnei i ngā kaihanga, ngā kawemai, ngā kaituku rānei. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, kāore he kaiwhakahaere ōhanga i roto i te EU e whai kawenga ture ana ki ngā kaihoko o te EU, mēnā ka hokona tika te hua mai i ngā pakihi Hainamana ki ngā kaihoko o te EU.
Ka whakarerekētia te āhua o nāianei e ngā ture hou, ā, mai i te 16 o Hūrae 2021, me whai kaiwhakahaere ōhanga kei roto tonu i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi. Me whai tari te kaiwhakahaere ōhanga i roto i ngā mema o te EU, kaua e noho hei tangata whenua noa, ā, me noho hei tangata ture te kaiwhakahaere ōhanga, arā, he pakihi. Kei roto i ngā kāwai hua tāpiri ngā ture a te EU e hiahia ana ki ngā kaiwhakahaere ōhanga, ā, i roto i te poto, ka pā ēnei whakaritenga ki te hoko o ngā hua noa.
Ko wai ka taea te tango i te tūranga hei kaiwhakahaere ōhanga mō ngā kaihoko Haina i roto i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi?
A: Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere ōhanga o te EU te noho hei kaihokohoko tuku iho e hoko ana i ngā hua ki ngā kaihoko o te EU, e kawemai ana i ngā taonga mai i Haina, i ētahi atu whenua rānei. Ka taea hoki e ngā kaiwhakahaere ōhanga o te EU te noho hei whare putunga o tāwāhi, e hoko ai ngā kaihoko o te EU i ngā hua mai i ngā paetukutuku, ā, ka tukuna atu e ngā kaihoko ngā hua ki ngā kaihoko o te EU, ehara i te mea mā ngā kaihokohoko tuku iho. Ka taea hoki e ngā kaihanga Hainamana te tuku i ngā "māngai whai mana" kei roto i te EU ki te mahi i runga i tō rātou ingoa.
He aha te whare putunga o tāwāhi?
A: He tari arumoni tēnei e kawenga ana mō te rokiroki, te tākai, te whakakī me te tohatoha i ngā hua mā ngā kaihanga, mā ngā kaihokohoko rānei. Kāore te whare putunga o tāwāhi e pupuri ana i ngā hua, he rerekē i te kawemai o āna ake hua.
I te korenga o ngā whare putunga o tāwāhi, ina tono hua ngā kaihoko o te EU mai i ngā kaihanga Hainamana, ka roa te kawe a ngā kaihokohoko mēnā ka tae mai ā rātou hua i tawhiti mai i Haina i ia wā.
Mō ngā whare putunga o tāwāhi, ko te nuinga o ngā rūma hokohoko ka kawe i ngā puranga hua maha atu ki tētahi whare putunga o tāwāhi o te EU. Ina hoko hua ngā kaihoko, ka taea te tuku i ngā hua e tika ana mai i ngā whare putunga o tāwāhi o te EU me te tuku ki ngā kaihoko i roto i te wā poto, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā mākete ipurangi ka whakamahi i tēnei tauira tohatoha.
He aha ngā whakaritenga mō tētahi māngai whai mana?
Ko ngā ture a te EU o A: e whakatakoto ana i ngā whakaritenga tino pakari mō ngā māngai whai mana, ā, he maha hoki ngā herenga e whakatakotoria ana ki a rātou. Tuatahi, me whakamana e te kaihanga tana māngai mā te whakaaetanga tuhituhi kua hainatia e ngā taha e rua, ā, ki te whakapā atu ngā mana whakahaere o te EU ki te māngai whai mana, me whakaae kia kōrero te tangata whai mana mō te kaihanga. Ko te kaihanga anake ka taea te tuku i taua whakamanatanga ki te māngai whai mana me te kore he kaihoko. E hiahiatia ana hoki e te ture a te EU kia whakawhanake ngā Whenua Mema o te EU i ngā ture whiu mō te kore e tutuki i ā rātou herenga ture e tika ana, nō reira, ki te he tetahi mea, me waha e ngā māngai whai mana ngā hua ture katoa.
He aha te take e nui ai te āwangawanga o te EU mō ngā whakaritenga kia whai kaiwhakahaere ōhanga hei māngai mō ngā kaihanga?
Ko te take nui mō te A: he hinonga tēnei kaiwhakahaere ōhanga ka taea te pupuri i te kawenga ture me te ōhanga e ngā mana whakahaere o te EU. Me noho ia ki reira, ā, ko ia te tuatahi ki te whakapā atu. Mena ka kiia te hua he haumaru, he tino tutuki rānei i ngā whakaritenga o ngā paerewa ture, me waha e ia ngā hua o ngā whara me ngā kino katoa.
He aha ngā herenga e whakatakotoria ana e ngā ture a te EU ki ngā kaiwhakahaere ōhanga e tohu ana i ngā kaihanga?
A: E whakamārama mārama ana ngā ture a te EU i ngā mahi e whā a ngā kaiwhakahaere ōhanga. Tuatahi, me manatoko e te kaiwhakahaere ōhanga kua tuhia te tauākī hanganga ture me ngā tuhinga hangarau, ā, me pupuri mō te iti rawa 10 tau. Tuarua, i roto i tēnei wā 10 tau, ki te tono mai ngā kaiwhakahaere mākete o te EU, me whakarato e ngā kaiwhakahaere ōhanga ēnei mōhiohio ki ngā tari e tika ana i roto i te iti iho i te 10 rā. Tuatoru, ki te whakapono te kaiwhakahaere ōhanga he kore haumaru te hua, me whakapā atu ia ki ngā kaiwhakahaere mākete. Tuawhā, me mahi tahi ngā kaiwhakahaere ōhanga me ngā kaiwhakahaere mākete, me mahi rānei i ā rātou ake mahi hei tango i ngā hua kore haumaru, hei whakaiti rānei i te mōrearea i puta mai i ngā hua kore haumaru i te mākete.
A, mehemea kāore he kaiwhakahaere ōhanga i roto i te EU, ā, kei te ngana tonu ahau ki te hoko i aku hua i roto i te EU?
I roto i te A:, kāore tēnei e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ture hou. He ture kore te hoko tika i ngā hua ki ngā kaihoko takitahi i roto i te EU me te kore e waiho hei mema mō tō kaiwhakahaere ōhanga.
Te kaupapa o te whakatūnga o ngā kaiwhakahaere ōhanga?
A: Kei te whakakīia e ngā kaiwhakahaere ōhanga ngā āputa i roto i te hokohoko whakawhiti-rohe, me te waihanga i tētahi taiao tākaro tika mō ngā pakihi katoa e hiahia ana ki te mahi pakihi me ngā kaihoko o te EU, ahakoa nō hea te hua.
Ka whakamahara te Tari Taake ki ngā umanga e tika ana
Kua tukuna e te EU ngā tohutohu hangarau e 25 (ia ia mō tētahi kāwai hua motuhake) e herea ana ngā hua katoa o te EU ki te tohu CE engari mō ngā taputapu hauora, ngā mea pahū ā-iwi me ētahi taputapu hiki me ngā taputapu taura. Pērā i ngā taonga takaro, ngā hikohiko, ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro, ngā mīhini, ngā taonga hanga, ngā taputapu hau, ngā poti whakangahau me ngā poti tūmataiti, ngā oko pēhanga, me ngā taputapu ine. Me aro wawe ngā umanga e tika ana ki te whānuitanga o ngā hua me te tirotiro i te whānuitanga o ngā hua tohu CE e tika ana i roto i:
https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/ce-marking/manufacturers_en.
Ko te nuinga o ngā hua kei a rātou te tohu CE mai i te 16 o Hūrae 2021 ka puritia, ka whakahokia rānei e te tari tāke; ko ngā taonga kua uru kē ki te tari tāke o te EU ka puritia, ka whakangaromia hoki nā te mea kāore he mōhiohio mō te upoko o te EU; ko ngā taonga kua puta kē i te mākete kei te tūpono ka amuamuhia.
Te wā tuku: Hōngongoi-15-2021