Malinga ndi zofunikira za European Commodity Safety Regulation (EU) 2019 / 1020, kuyambira 16 July 2021), ambiri a CE ali mu EU (kupatula US) kuyambira 2021 (nthawi yakomweko).Kufunsa katundu wokhala ndi logo ya CE kuti alembetse "Odai", pambuyo pa Julayi 16, malondawo ali ndi logo ya CE, koma sangapereke "Odai", adzaweruzidwa kuti ndi osaloledwa.Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo ndi malamulo atsopanowa kudzakhala ndi chiyambukiro chachikulu pamabizinesi otumiza kunja kwa malire a e-commerce.Nkhaniyi ikutanthauzira zomwe zili m'malamulo atsopano ndi malamulo kuti zipereke mabizinesi otumiza kunja.Marine terminal block,SCSI cholumikizirandijumper mawayaziyenera kudziwidwa.
"Economic operator" ndi chiyani?
A: ali mu malonda a malire, ndi opanga ndi ogulitsa ku China, pamene ogula ali ku European Union.Oyang'anira msika wa EU omwe amawunika chitetezo chazinthu ali ngati ku EU monga ogula.Pazifukwa zomveka, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pamabizinesi a EU.Ngati zotumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku EU sizikuyenda bwino, sangathe kulumikizana ndi opanga aku China.Chifukwa chake, malamulo atsopano oyendetsera msika wa EU EU2019/1020 amafuna kuti kuyambira pa 16 Julayi 2021, ngati zinthu zikufuna kugulitsidwa pamsika wa EU, mabizinesi akunja kwa EU ayenera kukhala ndi nthumwi ku EU, wogwira ntchito zachuma, pamsika woyenera. nkhani zamalamulo.
Kodi ogwira ntchito zachuma ayenera kukhalapo mu European Union?
A: ndi.Ponena za katundu wa ogula, malamulo amakono a EU amatanthauzira oyendetsa zachuma ku EU ngati mabungwe amalonda monga opanga, ogulitsa kunja kapena ogawa.Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe ogwira ntchito zachuma mkati mwa EU omwe ali ndi mangawa mwalamulo kwa ogula a EU, ngati malonda akugulitsidwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku mabizinesi aku China kupita kwa ogula a EU.
Malamulo atsopanowa adzasintha momwe zinthu ziliri, ndipo kuyambira 16 July 2021, payenera kukhala wogwiritsa ntchito zachuma yemwe alipodi ku European Union.Wogwira ntchito zachuma ayenera kukhala ndi maofesi mkati mwa umembala wa EU, sayenera kukhala nzika wamba, ndipo wogwira ntchito zachuma ayenera kukhala munthu wovomerezeka, yemwe ndi bizinesi.Malamulo a EU amandandalika m'magulu owonjezera omwe amafunikira ogwira ntchito pazachuma, ndipo mwachidule, izi zigwira ntchito pakugulitsa zinthu zambiri wamba.
Ndani angatenge udindo wa oyendetsa zachuma ku European Union kwa ogulitsa kunja aku China?
Yankho: Ogwiritsa ntchito zachuma ku EU atha kukhala olowetsa mwachikhalidwe akugulitsa zinthu kwa ogula a EU omwe atha kuitanitsa katundu kuchokera ku China kapena kumayiko ena.Ogwiritsa ntchito zachuma ku EU atha kukhalanso malo osungira akunja, momwe makasitomala a EU amagula zinthu kuchokera patsamba lawebusayiti ndipo ogulitsa amatumiza zinthuzo kwa ogula a EU, osati kudzera mwa anthu obwera kunja.Opanga aku China amathanso kupatsa "oyimira ovomerezeka" omwe ali ku EU kuti awathandize.
Kodi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakunja ndi chiyani?
A: Ndi bungwe lazamalonda lomwe limayang'anira kusunga, kulongedza, kudzaza ndi kutumiza zinthu kwa opanga kapena amalonda.Nyumba yosungiramo katundu yakunja sikukhala ndi zinthu zake, ndi yosiyana ndi yotumiza kunja kwa zinthu zake.
Popanda nkhokwe zakunja, pamene ogula a EU amayitanitsa zinthu kuchokera kwa opanga aku China, zimatengera mayendedwe aatali ngati malonda awo amabwera kutali ndi China nthawi zonse.
Pankhani ya malo osungira akunja, zipinda zamalonda zambiri zimanyamula zinthu zambiri kupita nazo kumalo osungiramo katundu akunja kwa EU.Ogula akagula zinthu, kubweretsa zinthu zoyenera kutha kutumizidwa kuchokera ku nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakunja za EU ndikuperekedwa kwa ogula pakanthawi kochepa, ndipo misika yambiri yapaintaneti imatengera chitsanzo chogawa ichi.
Kodi zofunika kwa nthumwi yovomerezeka ndi zotani?
Malamulo a EU a A: amakhazikitsa zofunika kwambiri kwa oyimilira ovomerezeka ndikukhazikitsanso zofunikira zambiri pa iwo.Choyamba, wopanga ayenera kuvomereza woyimilirayo kudzera mwa chilolezo cholembedwa ndi mbali zonse ziwiri, ndipo ngati akuluakulu a EU alumikizana ndi woyimilira wovomerezeka, ayenera kulola munthu wololedwa kulankhula m'malo mwa wopanga.Opanga okha ndi omwe angapereke chilolezo chotere kwa woyimilira wovomerezeka popanda wogulitsa.Malamulo a EU amafunanso kuti mayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU akhazikitse malamulo okhudza kusatsatira malamulo omwe ali nawo, kotero ngati chinachake chalakwika, oimira ovomerezeka ayenera kukhala ndi zotsatira zalamulo.
N'chifukwa chiyani EU ili ndi nkhawa zambiri zokhudzana ndi zofunikira zokhala ndi wogwiritsa ntchito zachuma kuti aziyimira opanga?
Chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri cha A: ndikuti wogwira ntchito zachuma ndi bungwe lomwe lingathe kuyankha mwalamulo ndi zachuma ndi akuluakulu a EU.Ayenera kukhalapo payekha, ndipo akhoza kukhala woyamba kulumikizidwa.Ngati mankhwalawo akuwoneka kuti ndi osatetezeka kapena akugwirizana kwathunthu ndi zofunikira za malamulo, ayenera kukhala ndi zotsatira za kuvulala ndi zowonongeka zonse.
Kodi malamulo a EU amapereka zotani kwa ogwira ntchito zachuma omwe amaimira opanga?
A: Malamulo a EU amafotokoza momveka bwino ntchito zinayi za ogwira ntchito zachuma.Choyamba, wogwira ntchito zachuma ayenera kutsimikizira kuti mawu ovomerezeka ndi zolemba zamakono zalembedwa, ndipo ziyenera kusungidwa kwa zaka zosachepera 10.Chachiwiri, m'zaka za 10, ngati olamulira a msika wa EU akufunsa, ogwira ntchito zachuma ayenera kupereka chidziwitsochi kwa mabungwe oyenerera pasanathe masiku 10.Chachitatu, ngati wogwira ntchito zachuma akukhulupirira kuti mankhwalawa ndi osatetezeka, ayenera kulankhulana ndi olamulira msika.Chachinayi, ogwira ntchito zachuma ayenera kugwirizana ndi oyang'anira msika kapena kuchitapo kanthu kuti achotse zinthu zosatetezeka kapena kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zinthu zosatetezeka pamsika.
Nanga bwanji ngati ku EU kulibe wogwiritsa ntchito zachuma ndipo ndikuyeserabe kugulitsa zinthu zanga ku EU?
Mu A:, izi sizikugwirizana ndi zofunikira zamalamulo.Ndizosaloledwa kugulitsa malonda mwachindunji kwa ogula omwe ali mu EU popanda kukhala m'malo mwa oyendetsa bizinesi yanu.
Cholinga chokhazikitsa ogwira ntchito zachuma?
Yankho: Ogwira ntchito pazachuma akudzaza zopinga zamalonda odutsa malire ndikupanga malo osewerera abwino kwa mabizinesi onse omwe akufuna kuchita bizinesi ndi ogula a EU, kulikonse komwe malonda amachokera.
The Customs amakumbutsa mabizinesi oyenera
EU yapereka malangizo aukadaulo okwana 25 (chilichonse pagulu linalake lazinthu) chomwe chimamanga zinthu zonse za EU ndi logo ya CE kupatula zida zachipatala, zophulika zamtundu wina ndi zida zina zonyamula ndi zingwe.Monga zoseweretsa, zamagetsi, zida zodzitetezera, makina, zomangira, zida zamagesi, mabwato osangalalira ndi apadera, zombo zokakamiza, ndi zida zoyezera.Mabizinesi oyenerera ayenera kuyang'anira munthawi yake kuchuluka kwazinthu ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi CE mu:
https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/ce-marking/manufacturers_en.
Zambiri zomwe zili ndi chizindikiro cha CE kuyambira 16 Julayi 2021 zitha kumangidwa kapena kubwezeredwa ndi miyambo;katundu omwe adalowa kale mu miyambo ya EU adzatsekeredwa ndikuwonongedwa chifukwa cha chidziwitso cha mutu wa EU;katundu omwe ali kale pamsika ali pachiwopsezo chodandaula.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-15-2021