Kuwonjezera zida zamagetsi pa njinga yanu ndi mwambo wakale kwambiri kwa okwera mumsewu ndi oyendera malo. Ma grip otentha, magetsi a utsi, ma USB charger ports, GPS system, ma sound system, ma gear-position indicators ndi ma brake lights othandizira zonsezi zimatipangitsa kukhala omasuka, osangalala komanso otetezeka panjira. Zipangizo zonsezi zimafunikira mphamvu, komabe, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti maulumikizidwe amagetsi omwe mumapanga achitike bwino komanso kuti makina ochajira njinga yanu akhale oyenera ntchitoyo.
Musanafunse chilichonse chokhudza makina amagetsi a njinga yanu yamoto (imagwira kale magetsi akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo, pampu yamafuta, ma gauge, makina oyatsira moto, komanso chizindikiro chozungulira nthawi zina, magetsi otayira mabuleki ndi honi) muyenera kutsimikizira thanzi la batri yanu. Malo abwino oyambira ndikuyang'ana mphamvu ya magetsi yopumira ndi multimeter. Ngakhale kuti batire ndi "12-volt", iyenera kuwoneka pafupi ndi ma volt 12.6 ikadzadzazidwa mokwanira, ndipo ma volt 12.0 amagwirizana ndi mphamvu ya 50 peresenti yoyipa.
Mabatire amakono opangidwa ndi magalasi (AGM) ndi ma gel amakhala ndi moyo wa zaka zinayi mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, kotero mungakhale anzeru kusintha ndi atsopano ngati akuyamba kukalamba. Ngati pali dzimbiri pa ma terminal, chotsani batri ndikutsuka ma lugs ndi burashi ya waya ndi yankho la baking soda ndi madzi. Ndikofunikira kusunga ma terminal amenewo kukhala abwino komanso aukhondo kuti muchepetse kukana kwa madzi kutuluka.
Kenako, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti makina ochajira njinga yanu akugwira ntchito yake poyang'ana mphamvu ya batire pamene njingayo ikuyenda pa 3,000 rpm. Muyenera kuwona ma volts 14.4 kapena kuposerapo. Kutsimikizira kuti makina anu ochajira ali ndi mphamvu yokwanira ndi lingaliro labwino ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina monga zovala zotentha kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumapazi, koma kutulutsa kwa alternator kungakhale kovuta kapena kulibe m'buku la malangizo a mwiniwake. Mwamwayi, makina ambiri amakono ochajira njinga yanu ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zothandizira mphamvu za njinga yanu komanso zowonjezera zina za ma watts 100 kapena kuposerapo.
Ngati chogwirira chanu chatsopano ndi cha fakitale, n'zotheka kuti wopangayo wapereka kale pulagi yamagetsi kuti ichite izi. Yang'anani chivindikiro cha bokosi lanu la fuse kuti muwone ngati pali "aux" circuit ndipo onani buku la malangizo a mwiniwake kuti mudziwe komwe pulagi ili. (Langizo: Nthawi zambiri imakhala pansi pa mpando kapena kumbuyo kwa dashboard.)
Popanda kulumikizana ndi fakitale, njira yosavuta yoyatsira chipangizo chanu chatsopano ndikulowetsa batire. Ngakhale izi zingakhale zosavuta, kuyika ma bolts pa ma lugs kumabweretsa mavuto awiri akuluakulu. Choyamba, pali malo ochepa oti mugwiritse ntchito ma ring terminals angapo asanathe ulusi wa mabatire, kotero ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera zowonjezera zingapo mwina simungakhale ndi malo. Chachiwiri, pali kuthekera kwenikweni kotulutsa volt iliyonse yomwe ilipo mu electrolyte ngati munganene kuti, siyani ma heat grips anu mwangozi mutayimitsa njinga usiku wonse. Mukuganiza kuti simudzayiwala kuzimitsa, koma mukamaliza, mosakayikira, batire yanu idzakhala yopanda ntchito ngati njerwa mukabwerera ku njinga.
Njira ina yabwino ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yosinthira, kotero mphamvu yamagetsi imayenda pokhapokha ngati kiyi yayatsidwa. Kugwira chingwe cha nyali yakutsogolo kapena kumbuyo kwa nyali kudzagwira ntchito pazinthu zosakoka kwambiri monga foni yam'manja kapena chojambulira cha GPS, koma ngati mufunsa zambiri zokhudza dera lomwe muli nalo, mutha kuphulitsa fuse.
Nanga bwanji osagwiritsa ntchito ma circuits odzipatulira, osinthika, osakanikirana kuti mupeze zowonjezera? Njira yabwino yochitira izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito relay ndi fused distribution block, zonse ziwiri zomwe zitha kupezeka ku sitolo yanu ya autoparts kapena kugula ngati unit imodzi, yolumikizidwa kuchokera kumakampani monga Twisted Throttle, Aerostich, Centech ndi ena. Ndi makina olumikizirana, zowonjezera zanu zimangokoka magetsi kiyi ikayaka, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito distribution block kumakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera kapena kuchotsa zowonjezera mosavuta, kuphatikiza mawaya ndikusunga batri yanu kukhala yoyera.
Kaya mwasankha kukoka mphamvu motani, ndikofunikira kuti gawo latsopanolo liphatikizidwe kuti liteteze chowonjezera ndi mawaya a njinga yanu. Kankhirani mphamvu yamagetsi yambiri kudzera mu kulumikizana kosasakanikirana ndipo zinthu zitha kusungunuka kapena kuyaka moto. Kukhazikika bwino ndi chinthu china chofunikira kwambiri pa gawo lililonse lamagetsi. Mutha kulumikiza ku malo akuluakulu a chassis, kukhudza chingwe cha waya kapena kulumikiza mwachindunji ku malo oletsa kutayika kwa batri.
Ponena za negative terminal, kuichotsa ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuchita mukamagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a njinga yanu ndipo chinthu chomaliza muyenera kuilumikizanso mukamaliza. Negative terminal ikatsegulidwa palibe chiopsezo choti ma spark awoneke ngati waya wamoyo wakhudza chimango kapena wrench slips yanu pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito negative terminal.
Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti maulumikizidwe amagetsi omwe mumapanga ndi otetezeka komanso otetezedwa bwino. Chitani zolumikizira zamagetsi ndi zipolopolo ndi nsapato za rabara kapena zophimba zapulasitiki, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mapaipi ochepetsa kutentha pa malo aliwonse olumikizirana. Musakopeke ndi tepi yamagetsi - guluu nthawi zambiri limalephera pakapita nthawi yochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawaya aziwonekera ndikupanga chisokonezo chomata.
Zipangizo zamagetsi zimatha kukusungani mukutentha nyengo ikakhala yoipa, kupereka nyimbo paulendo wanu, kukupangitsani kuonekera bwino paulendo wanu ndikuwonjezera luso lanu lokwera njinga m'njira zina zambiri. Kuyika njinga yanu ndi ma farkles aposachedwa ndi mwambo wakale, ndipo ngati mutsatira malangizo ndi njira zodzitetezera izi mudzakhala ndi magetsi nthawi yomweyo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-14-2019