Ukwengeza izesekeli zikagesi ebhayisikilini lakho kuyisiko elidala labagibeli basemgwaqweni nabavakashi. Izibambo ezishisayo, izibani zenkungu, amachweba okushaja nge-USB, izinhlelo ze-GPS, izinhlelo zomsindo, izinkomba zegiya kanye nezibani zamabhuleki ezisizayo konke kunezela enduduzo yethu, injabulo kanye nokuphepha emgwaqweni. Wonke lawa madivayisi adinga ugesi, nokho, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuxhumana kukagesi okwenzayo kwenziwe kahle nokuthi uhlelo lokushaja lwebhayisikili lakho lukulungele umsebenzi.
Ngaphambi kokuthi ubuze noma yini ngohlelo lukagesi lwesithuthuthu sakho (seluvele lusekela isibani sangaphambili nesibani sangemuva, ipompo kaphethiloli, amageyiji, uhlelo lokukhanyisa, kanye nesignali yokujika ngezikhathi ezithile, isibani samabhuleki kanye ne-horn) kuzodingeka uqinisekise impilo yebhethri lakho. Indawo enhle ongaqala kuyo ukuhlola i-voltage yokuphumula nge-multimeter. Naphezu kokuba ibhethri "eliyi-12-volt", kufanele libonakale liseduze nama-volt angu-12.6 uma selishajwe ngokugcwele, kanye nama-volt angu-12.0 ahlobene nesimo sokushaja esingamaphesenti angu-50 esingesihle.
Amabhethri engilazi afakwe emanzini (AGM) kanye nejeli ahlala isikhathi eside iminyaka emine kuya kweyisikhombisa, ngakho-ke kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukuwashintsha ngentsha uma eqhubeka neminyaka eminingi. Uma kukhona ukugqwala kuma-terminal, susa ibhethri bese uhlanza ama-lugs ngebhulashi lensimbi kanye nesisombululo se-baking soda namanzi esisuka komunye nomunye. Kubalulekile ukugcina lawo ma-terminal ehlanzekile futhi ehle ukuze kuncishiswe ukumelana nokugeleza kwamanzi.
Okulandelayo, kuzodingeka uqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lokushaja lwebhayisikili lakho lwenza umsebenzi walo ngokuhlola i-voltage ebhethrini lapho ibhayisikili lisebenza cishe ku-3,000 rpm. Kufanele ubone ama-volts angu-14.4 noma ngaphezulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokushaja lunamandla anele okwanele kungumqondo omuhle uma uhlose ukusebenzisa izesekeli ezomile kakhulu njengezingubo ezifudunyezwayo kusukela ekhanda kuya ezinzwaneni, kodwa ukuphuma kwe-alternator kungaba yinto engaqondakali noma engekho encwadini yomnikazi. Ngenhlanhla, izinhlelo eziningi zokushaja zanamuhla zinamandla amaningi okusekela izinto ezibalulekile zebhayisikili lakho kanye nezinye izesekeli ezingama-watts ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu.
Uma i-farkle yakho entsha iyingxenye yefektri, kungenzeka ukuthi umenzi usevele unikeze ipulaki kagesi ukuze iyinike amandla. Hlola isembozo sebhokisi lakho le-fuse ukuze uthole isekethe ethi “aux” bese ubhekisela encwadini yemiyalelo yomnikazi wakho ukuze uthole indawo yepulaki. (Icebiso: Ngokuvamile iba ngaphansi kwesihlalo noma ngemuva kwedeshibhodi.)
Ngaphandle kokuxhumeka kwefektri, indlela elula yokunika amandla igajethi yakho entsha ukuchofoza ibhethri ngqo. Nakuba lokhu kungaba lula, ukubophela phezulu kuma-lugs kudala izinkinga ezimbili ezinkulu. Okokuqala, kunendawo yama-terminal ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba lawo ma-bolt ebhethri aphelelwe yintambo, ngakho-ke uma uhlose ukwengeza izesekeli ezingaphezu kweyodwa noma ezimbili ungase ungabi nendawo. Okwesibili, kunethuba langempela lokukhipha yonke i-voltage etholakalayo ku-electrolyte uma ubungasho, shiya ama-heat grips akho evuliwe ngephutha ngemva kokupaka ibhayisikili ubusuku bonke. Ucabanga ukuthi awusoze wakhohlwa ukuwacima, kodwa uma ekugcineni, ngokungenakugwenywa, ibhethri lakho lizoba yize njengesitini lapho ubuyela ebhayisikilini.
Enye indlela engcono ukusebenzisa amandla ashintshiwe, ngakho-ke amandla kagesi ageleza kuphela uma ukhiye uvuliwe. Ukuthinta izintambo zesibani sangaphambili noma izibani zangemuva kuzosebenza ezintweni ezidonsa kancane njengeselula noma ishaja ye-GPS, kodwa uma ubuza kakhulu ngesekethe ekhona ungase uqhumise i-fuse.
Ngakho-ke kungani ungasebenzisi amasekethe azinikele, ashintshiwe, ahlanganisiwe ukuze uthole izesekeli? Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokho ukusebenzisa i-relay kanye ne-fused distribution block, zombili ezingatholakala esitolo sakho sendawo se-autoparts noma zithengwe njengeyunithi eyodwa, ehlanganisiwe ezinkampanini ezifana ne-Twisted Throttle, i-Aerostich, i-Centech nabanye. Ngokusethwa kwe-relayed izesekeli zakho zizodonsa amandla kuphela uma ukhiye uvuliwe, futhi ukusebenzisa i-distribution block kukuvumela ukuthi wengeze noma ususe kalula izesekeli, uhlanganise izintambo futhi ugcine ibhethri lakho licocekile.
Noma ngabe unquma ukudonsa amandla, kubalulekile ukuthi ingxenye entsha ihlanganiswe ukuze kuvikelwe kokubili isesekeli kanye nezintambo zebhayisikili lakho. Cindezela ugesi omningi kakhulu ngokuxhumeka okungahlanganisiwe futhi izinto zingase zincibilike noma zibambe umlilo. Ukufakwa kahle kwesisekelo kungenye into ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye kagesi. Ungaxhuma endaweni eyinhloko yeshasi, uthinte i-wiring harness noma uxhume ngqo endaweni engemihle yebhethri.
Uma sikhuluma nge-terminal engemihle, ukuyinqamula yinto yokuqala okufanele uyenze uma usebenza kuma-electric ebhayisikili lakho futhi yinto yokugcina okufanele uyixhume kabusha uma usuqedile. Uma i-terminal engemihle ingaxhunywanga akukho bungozi bokuthi izinhlansi zibonakale uma ucingo oluphilayo luthinta uhlaka noma i-wrench yakho ishelela ngenkathi udlala nge-terminal engemihle.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuxhumeka kukagesi okwenzayo kuphephile futhi kuvikelwe kahle. Vikela izixhumi zezinhlamvu ne-spade ngamabhuzu enjoloba noma izembozo zepulasitiki, bese usebenzisa ipayipi lokunciphisa ukushisa kunoma yimaphi amalunga ahlanganisiwe. Ungalingeki yitheyiphu kagesi - ingcina ivame ukwehluleka ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane nje, iveze izintambo futhi yenze ukungcola okunamathelayo.
Izesekeli zikagesi zingakugcina ufudumele lapho isimo sezulu sibi, zikunikeze umsindo wohambo lwakho, zikwenze ubonakale kakhulu emgwaqweni futhi zithuthukise ulwazi lwakho lokugibela ngezinye izindlela eziningi. Ukufaka isithuthuthu sakho ngama-farkles akamuva kuyisiko elidumile, futhi uma ulandela lawa macebiso nezinyathelo zokuphepha uzosebenza ngokushesha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-14-2019