Ukongeza izixhobo zombane kwibhayisekile yakho yinto eqhelekileyo kubakhweli basezitalatweni nakwabo batyelelayo. Iigrips ezishushu, izibane zenkungu, iindawo zokutshaja ze-USB, iinkqubo zeGPS, iinkqubo zesandi, izalathisi zegiya kunye nezibane zeebhuleki ezincedisayo zonke zongeza kwintuthuzelo, ulonwabo kunye nokhuseleko endleleni. Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi zixhobo zifuna umbane, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba naluphi na uqhagamshelo lombane olwenzayo lwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye inkqubo yokutshaja yebhayisekile yakho ilungele umsebenzi.
Ngaphambi kokuba ubuze nantoni na ngenkqubo yombane yesithuthuthu sakho (sele ixhasa isibane sangaphambili nesibane sangasemva, ipompo yepetroli, iigeyiji, inkqubo yokutshaja, kunye nesignali yokujika ngamanye amaxesha, isibane sebhuleki kunye ne-horn) kuya kufuneka uqinisekise impilo yebhetri yakho. Indawo elungileyo yokuqala kukujonga i-voltage ephumlayo nge-multimeter. Nangona ibhetri "yi-12-volt", kufuneka ibonakale ikufutshane ne-12.6 volts xa itshajwe ngokupheleleyo, kunye ne-12.0 volts ezinxulumene nemeko yokutshaja engasempilweni ye-50%.
Iibhetri zeglasi ezifunxwayo zanamhlanje (AGM) kunye neebhetri zejeli zihlala ixesha elide kangangeminyaka emine ukuya kwesixhenxe, ngoko ke kuya kuba bubulumko ukuzitshintsha ngentsha ukuba ikhula iminyaka emininzi. Ukuba kukho ukubola kwiiterminal, susa ibhetri uze uhlambe iilugs ngebrashi yentsimbi kunye nesisombululo se-baking soda kunye namanzi. Kubalulekile ukugcina ezo terminals zicocekile kwaye zintle ukunciphisa ukumelana nokuhamba kwamanzi.
Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba inkqubo yokutshaja yebhayisekile yakho yenza umsebenzi wayo ngokujonga i-voltage kwibhetri ngelixa ibhayisekile isebenza malunga ne-3,000 rpm. Kuya kufuneka ubone ii-volts ezili-14.4 nangaphezulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho yokutshaja ine-wattage eyaneleyo yingcinga elungileyo ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezinxaniweyo ezifana nempahla eshushu ukusuka entloko ukuya ezinzwaneni, kodwa imveliso ye-alternator inokuba yinto engaqondakaliyo okanye engekhoyo kwincwadi yemiyalelo yomniniyo. Ngethamsanqa, uninzi lweenkqubo zokutshaja zanamhlanje zinamandla amaninzi okuxhasa izinto ezibalulekileyo zebhayisekile yakho kunye nezinye izixhobo ezixabisa ii-watts ezili-100 okanye ngaphezulu.
Ukuba i-farkle yakho entsha yinxalenye yefektri, kusenokwenzeka ukuba umenzi sele ebonelele ngeplagi yombane ukuze ayinike amandla. Jonga isiciko sebhokisi yakho yefuse ukuze ubone isekethe ethi “aux” kwaye ubhekisele kwincwadi yemiyalelo yomnini wakho ukuze ufumane indawo yeplagi. (Icebiso: Ihlala iphantsi kwesihlalo okanye ngasemva kwedeshibhodi.)
Ngaphandle koqhagamshelo lwefektri, eyona ndlela ilula yokunika amandla isixhobo sakho esitsha kukusebenzisa ibhetri ngqo. Nangona oku kunokuba lula, ukubopha ukuya kwii-lugs kubangela iingxaki ezimbini ezinkulu. Okokuqala, kukho indawo kuphela yee-terminals ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ezo bolts zebhetri ziphelelwe ngumsonto, ngoko ke ukuba ujonge ukongeza izixhobo ezingaphezulu kwesinye okanye ezibini usenokungabi nandawo. Okwesibini, kukho ithuba lokukhupha yonke i-voltage ekhoyo kwi-electrolyte ukuba ubunokuthi, shiya ii-heat grips zakho zivuliwe ngengozi emva kokupaka ibhayisekile ubusuku bonke. Ucinga ukuba awusoze ulibale ukuzicima, kodwa xa ekugqibeleni, ngokungenakuphepheka, ibhetri yakho ayizukuba luncedo njengesitena xa ubuyela ebhayisekileni.
Enye indlela engcono kukusebenzisa umbane otshintshiweyo, ngoko ke umbane uphuma kuphela xa isitshixo sivuliwe. Ukucofa intambo yesibane sangaphambili okanye isibane sangasemva kuya kusebenza kwizinto ezitsala kancinci njengefowuni okanye itshaja yeGPS, kodwa ukuba ubuza kakhulu ngesekethe ekhoyo unokuthi uvuthele ifuse.
Kutheni ke ungasebenzisi iisekethe ezizinikeleyo, ezitshintshiweyo, nezihlanganisiweyo kwizixhobo? Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oko kukusebenzisa i-relay kunye ne-fused distribution block, zombini ezinokuthi zifumaneke kwivenkile yakho yasekuhlaleni ye-autoparts okanye zithengwe njengeyunithi enye, edibeneyo kwiinkampani ezifana ne-Twisted Throttle, i-Aerostich, i-Centech kunye nezinye. Ngokusetwa kwe-relayed izixhobo zakho ziya kutsala umbane kuphela xa isitshixo sivuliwe, kwaye ukusebenzisa i-distribution block kukuvumela ukuba wongeze okanye ususe izixhobo ngokulula, udibanise iingcingo kwaye ugcine ibhetri yakho icocekile.
Nokuba ugqiba ekubeni utsale amandla kangakanani na, kubalulekile ukuba icandelo elitsha lidityaniswe ukuze kukhuselwe isixhobo kunye neentambo zebhayisekile yakho. Tyhala umbane omninzi kakhulu kuqhagamshelo olungadityanisiweyo kwaye izinto zinokunyibilika okanye zitshaye. Umhlaba olungileyo yenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kuyo nayiphi na icandelo lombane. Ungaqhagamshela kwindawo ephambili yetshasi, ucofe kwi-wiring harness okanye uqhagamshelane ngqo ne-negative terminal yebhetri.
Ukuthetha nge-terminal engalunganga, ukuyikhupha yinto yokuqala omawuyenze xa usebenza kwii-electric zebhayisekile yakho kwaye yinto yokugqibela omawuyixhume kwakhona xa ugqibile. Xa i-terminal engalunganga ingafakwanga akukho mngcipheko wokuba ii-spark zibonakale ukuba ucingo oluphilayo luchukumisa ifreyimu okanye isikrufu sakho siyatyibilika ngelixa udlala nge-terminal echanekileyo.
Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba naluphi na uqhagamshelo lombane olwenzayo lukhuselekile kwaye lugqunywe kakuhle. Khusela izihlanganisi zeembumbulu kunye nefosholo ngeebhutsi zerabha okanye izigqubuthelo zeplastiki, kwaye usebenzise iityhubhu zokunciphisa ubushushu kuzo naziphi na izihlanganisi ezisongiweyo. Musa ukulingeka yiteyiphu yombane — iglu idla ngokusilela emva kwexesha elifutshane, iveze iingcingo kwaye yenze ingxolo enamathelayo.
Izixhobo zombane zingakugcina ufudumele xa imozulu imbi, zinike isandi sohambo lwakho, zikwenze ubonakale ngakumbi endleleni kwaye ziphucule amava akho okukhwela ngezinye iindlela ezininzi. Ukufaka isithuthuthu sakho ngee-farkles zamva nje sisithethe esidumileyo, kwaye ukuba ulandela la macebiso kunye nezilumkiso uya kuphelelwa ngamandla kungekudala.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-14-2019