Kongera ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ku igare ryawe ni umuco wa kera ku bagenzi bo mu muhanda no mu rugendo. Ibikoresho bishyushye, amatara y'ibihu, aho gusharija USB, sisitemu za GPS, sisitemu z'amajwi, ibimenyetso byo gushyiramo ibikoresho hamwe n'amatara y'ubufasha bwo gufunga byose byongera ihumure, ibyishimo n'umutekano mu muhanda. Ibi bikoresho byose bikenera ingufu, ariko, ni ngombwa ko amashanyarazi yose ukora akorwa neza kandi sisitemu yo gusharija igare ryawe ikora neza.
Mbere yo kubaza ikindi kintu cyose ku bijyanye n'amashanyarazi ya moto yawe (isanzwe ishyigikira itara ryo hejuru n'iry'inyuma, pompe ya lisansi, ibyuma bipima umuriro, sisitemu yo gucana umuriro, ndetse n'ikimenyetso cyo guhindukira rimwe na rimwe, itara rya feri n'ihoni) ugomba kugenzura ubuzima bwa bateri yawe. Ahantu heza ho gutangirira ni ukureba voltage isigaye ukoresheje multimeter. Nubwo ari bateri ya "volti 12", igomba kugaragaza hafi volti 12.6 iyo yuzuye umuriro, aho volti 12.0 zijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'umuriro ritari ryiza rya 50%.
Bateri z'ibirahure bigezweho (AGM) na bateri za gel zigira igihe cyo kubaho kuva ku myaka ine kugeza kuri irindwi, bityo byaba byiza ukazisimbuza nshya niba zitangiye kuba nyinshi. Niba hari ingese ku miyoboro, kuraho bateri hanyuma uhanagure imiyoboro ukoresheje uburoso bw'insinga n'umuti wa baking soda n'amazi. Ni ngombwa kugumisha iyo miyoboro myiza kandi isukuye kugira ngo ugabanye ubukana bw'amazi atemba.
Hanyuma, ugomba kwemeza ko sisitemu yo gusharija igare ryawe ikora akazi kayo ugenzura voltage iri kuri batiri igare rikora ku muvuduko wa rpm 3.000. Ugomba kureba volts 14.4 cyangwa zirenga. Kwemeza ko sisitemu yawe yo gusharija ifite wattage ihagije ni igitekerezo cyiza niba ushaka gukoresha ibikoresho by'ingenzi cyane nk'imyenda ishyushye kuva ku mutwe kugeza ku birenge, ariko umusaruro wa alternator ushobora kuba udasobanutse cyangwa ntaho uboneka mu gitabo cy'amabwiriza y'ufite. Ku bw'amahirwe, sisitemu nyinshi zo gusharija zigezweho zifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gushyigikira imbaraga z'igare ryawe hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho bifite agaciro ka watts 100 cyangwa zirenga.
Niba imashini yawe nshya ari igice cy'uruganda, birashoboka ko uwayikoze yamaze gutanga icyuma gitanga umuriro w'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ayikoreshe. Reba umupfundikizo wa fuse-box yawe niba hari "circuit" hanyuma urebe igitabo cy'amabwiriza cya nyirayo kugira ngo umenye aho imashini iherereye. (Icyitonderwa: Akenshi iba munsi y'intebe cyangwa inyuma y'aho ihagarara.)
Hatabayeho guhuza n'uruganda, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha igikoresho cyawe gishya ni ugukoresha bateri. Nubwo ibi bishobora koroha, kuyishyira ku mapine bitera ibibazo bibiri bikomeye. Mbere na mbere, hari umwanya wo gukoresha ibyuma bike gusa mbere yuko ibyo bikoresho bya bateri bishira, bityo niba ugamije kongeramo ibikoresho birenze kimwe cyangwa bibiri ushobora kuba udafite umwanya. Icya kabiri, hari amahirwe yo gukuramo volte yose iboneka muri electrolyte niba wavuga uti, rekera ibikoresho byawe bishyushye mu buryo butunguranye nyuma yo guhagarika moto nijoro. Utekereza ko utazigera wibagirwa kuyizimya, ariko amaherezo, byanze bikunze, bateri yawe izaba ntacyo imaze nk'itafari nugaruka kuri moto.
Ubundi buryo bwiza ni ugukoresha ingufu zihindagurika, bityo umuriro utemba gusa iyo urufunguzo rufunguye. Gukanda ku rukuta rw'imbere cyangwa insinga z'amatara y'inyuma bizagufasha ku bintu bikurura gake nka telefoni igendanwa cyangwa charger ya GPS, ariko niba ubajije byinshi ku rukuta rusanzwe ushobora gutwika fuse.
None se kuki utakoresha imiyoboro yihariye, yahinduwe, yahujwe ku bikoresho? Uburyo bwiza bwo kubikora ni ugukoresha relay na fused distribution block, byombi bishobora guturuka mu iduka ry’ibikoresho by’imodoka byo hafi yawe cyangwa bikagurwa nk'ikintu kimwe, gihujwe n'ibigo nka Twisted Throttle, Aerostich, Centech n'ibindi. Ukoresheje relayed setting, ibikoresho byawe bizakuramo umuriro gusa iyo urufunguzo rurimo, kandi gukoresha relay block bigufasha kongeramo cyangwa gukuraho ibikoresho byoroshye, guhuza insinga no kugumana neza hejuru ya bateri yawe.
Uko wafata icyemezo cyo gukurura ingufu kose, ni ngombwa ko igice gishya gihuzwa kugira ngo kirinde insinga z'amashanyarazi n'iz'igare ryawe. Suka umuriro mwinshi unyuze mu guhuza ku buryo ibintu bishobora gushonga cyangwa bigashya. Gushyira hasi neza ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ku gice icyo ari cyo cyose cy'amashanyarazi. Ushobora guhuza n'ubutaka bw'ingenzi bwa chassis, ukande ku mugozi w'insinga cyangwa ugahuza neza na terminal ya bateri.
Tuvuze ku gice cy'amashanyarazi cya negatif, kugihagarika ni cyo kintu cya mbere ugomba gukora iyo ukoresheje amashanyarazi y'igare ryawe, kandi ni cyo cya nyuma ugomba kongera gukoresha iyo urangije. Iyo igice cy'amashanyarazi cya negatif kidafunguwe nta kibazo cy'uko umuriro wagaragara niba insinga ikora ku gitereko cyangwa icyuma cyawe cyacitse mugihe urimo ukoresha igice cy'amashanyarazi cya negatif.
Hanyuma, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko imiyoboro yose y'amashanyarazi ukora ifite umutekano kandi ishyushye neza. Zingira imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'amasasu ukoresheje inkweto za kabutike cyangwa ibipfundikizo bya pulasitiki, kandi ukoreshe imiyoboro igabanya ubushyuhe ku miyoboro iyo ari yo yose ishongeshejwe. Ntugashukwe na kaseti y'amashanyarazi - kole ikunze kunanirwa nyuma y'igihe gito gusa, ikagaragaza insinga kandi igatera akajagari.
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bishobora kugukomeza mu gihe ikirere kibi, bikaguha indirimbo z'urugendo rwawe, bikagufasha kugaragara neza mu muhanda no kunoza ubunararibonye bwawe mu bundi buryo bwinshi. Kwambika moto yawe ibihangano bigezweho ni umuco ugezweho, kandi nukurikiza izi nama n'amabwiriza uzahita ubona umuriro mu gihe gito.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 14 Ukwakira 2019