01 Tuzanoza uburyo bwo koroshya ubucuruzi
Ubushinwa na ASEAN byuzuzanya cyane, bifite ubufatanye butandukanye kandi bifite amahirwe menshi yo gutera imbere. Ni abafatanyabikorwa b'ingenzi mu bucuruzi. Kimwe mu bintu byiza nyuma y'uko RCEP itangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa ni amasezerano yo kugabanya imisoro. Muri ayo masezerano, ubucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa birenga 90 ku ijana mu karere buzaba bugeze kuri zeru. Gutanga serivisi binyuze mu bice by'ifatizo, Idc Male Connectors na Utugarura-gazeti tw'amagare bigomba kwitabwaho.
Dukurikije itegeko ryo gukusanya inkomoko y’ibicuruzwa, igihe cyose igice cy’agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byabonetse mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa ari icy’ibihugu 15 bigize umuryango, kandi agaciro k’ibicuruzwa birenga 40% bishobora guhabwa ibiciro bikwiranye n’ibyo. Ibi byazamuye icyizere ku bigo by’Ubushinwa na ASEAN mu bufatanye mpuzamahanga.
Mu bijyanye no guca inzitizi zitari iz’imisoro, aya masezerano atuma Ubushinwa na ASEAN bishyira mu bikorwa buhoro buhoro amategeko amwe mu mikorere ya gasutamo, igenzura n’ishyirwa mu kato, amahame ya tekiniki n’ibindi bice, bityo bikagabanya ikiguzi cy’ubufatanye mu bucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa na ASEAN. Kubera izindi mpamvu nziza nka RCEP, ASEAN yarenze EU mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, yongera kuba umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye mu bucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa.
02. Kwagura "imitsi mikuru" y'ibicuruzwa byambukiranya imipaka
Isano ikomeye hagati y'ubucuruzi n'inganda ituma habaho ireme n'iterambere ry'imiyoboro y'ibikoresho byambukiranya imipaka mu karere. Nyuma y'uko RCEP itangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa, gari ya moshi ihuza ubwikorezi bw'imodoka za gari ya moshi n'inyanja y'inzira nshya yo ku butaka n'inyanja mu burengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa yongereye isukari, ibinyabiziga n'ibiti, inafungura "RCEP--Beibu Gulf Port--Henan", "Southeast Aziya--Qinzhou--Xi'an" na "India---Beibu Gulf Port--Guiyang".
Nk’icyambu cy’Ubushinwa kijya muri ASEAN, icyambu cya Guangxi Beibu Gulf giherutse gufungura inzira nyinshi z’amakonteyineri kugira ngo giteze imbere ihanahana ry’amakonteyineri n’ibihugu bya ASEAN, gifungura inzira ya gari ya moshi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Laos, bituma inzira mpuzamahanga y’ubwikorezi buhuriweho hagati y’ubutaka n’inyanja yoroha kandi igenda neza.
Iterambere rikura ry’ibikorwa byambukiranya imipaka ya ASEAN-Ubushinwa hagati y’Ubushinwa na ASEAN ryihutishije iyubakwa ry’inganda nyinshi nka Ubushinwa-Maleziya na Pariki Mpuzamahanga ya logistics ya Nanning y’Ubushinwa-Singapore, kandi ryihutishije iterambere ry’uburyo bushya bw’ubucuruzi n’uburyo butandukanye nk’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka n’ububiko bwo mu mahanga, bityo byongera imbaraga mu bufatanye mu bukungu n’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa n’Ubushinwa.
03. Kwihutisha guhuza uruhererekane rw'inganda n'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa
RCEP ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bitandukanye, nko kugabanya imisoro, koroshya ubucuruzi, no gufungura serivisi no gushora imari. Izashishikariza akarere ka Aziya na Pasifika gukomeza guhuza ibikorwa by'inganda, kunoza ikwirakwizwa ry'imiyoboro y'ibicuruzwa, no guteza imbere urujya n'uruza rw'ubukungu.
Mu rwego rwa RCEP, Ubushinwa na ASEAN bifite inyungu rusange mu gusangira amasoko manini cyane, birushaho kugira inyungu zuzuzanya no gushyira mu bikorwa ibintu bifatika, kandi ubufatanye mu nganda no mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bufite amahirwe menshi. Birakwiye ko nubwo hari iterambere mu bukungu bw'akarere, ubufatanye hagati y'Ubushinwa na ASEAN bufite imbaraga nyinshi kandi bufite amahirwe meza.
Mu gihe kitari kirekire gishize, Umujyanama wa Leta y'Ubushinwa akaba na Minisitiri w'Ububanyi n'Amahanga, Wang Yi, ubwo yahuraga n'Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa ASEAN, Lin Yuhui, yatanze igitekerezo cyo gutangiza iyubakwa rya verisiyo ya 3.0 y'Akarere k'Ubucuruzi ka Bushinwa na ASEAN vuba bishoboka, no gushyira mu bikorwa byuzuye no guteza imbere ivugururwa rya RCEP mu gihe gikwiye. Mu gihe gikwiye, RCEP nta kabuza izatanga umusaruro mwinshi mu bufatanye mu bukungu n'ubucuruzi hagati y'Ubushinwa na ASEAN kandi itanga imbaraga nshya zo kugarura no guteza imbere ubukungu mu karere no ku isi.
RCEP iratangira gukora, kandi Guangxi na Yunnan byabaye ibigo bishya by’ubukungu. Inama ya 11 Mpuzamahanga y’Abacuruzi b’Ibintu mu Bushinwa n’Imurikagurisha Mpuzamahanga rya 7 ry’Ibintu mu 2022 ibera i Kunming, mu ntara ya Yunnan, umujyi wa RCEP uri hagati mu gihe kizaza. "Amasomo abiri" yabereye i Yunnan, intego yayo ni ukureka ibigo by’ubucuruzi bw’ibintu bitwara imizigo byishimire byuzuye inyungu za politiki ya RCEP, gufata amahirwe y’ubucuruzi i Yunnan, gufata umuyoboro mpuzamahanga w’ibikoresho mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, gusuzuma icyerekezo gishya cy’ubucuruzi mu gihe cy’icyorezo icyarimwe, gufata amashanyarazi nyayo yambukiranya imipaka, ubucuruzi bw’ubuntu, ubucuruzi bushingiye ku mupaka, gari ya moshi ya Laos, umuyoboro mushya n’amahirwe mashya y’ingamba zo mu muhanda n’umuhanda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-23-2022