01 Siza kuphucula ukuququzelelwa korhwebo
I-China kunye ne-ASEAN ziyancedisana kakhulu, zinentsebenziswano ebanzi kwaye zinamandla amakhulu ophuhliso. Zingamaqabane abalulekileyo orhwebo omnye komnye. Enye yezinto ezilungileyo emva kokuba i-RCEP iqalile ukusebenza lilungiselelo lokunciphisa irhafu. Phantsi kwesivumelwano, ngaphezulu kwama-90 ekhulwini orhwebo lweempahla kulo mmandla ekugqibeleni aluyi kuhlawula irhafu. Iibhloko zesiphelo sendlela, Izihlanganisi zamadoda ze-Idc kwaye Izinto zokubonakalisa iibhayisekile kufuneka kuqatshelwe.
Ngokomgaqo wokuqokelelwa kwemvelaphi, lo gama nje inxalenye yexabiso elongeziweyo yemveliso efunyenwe kwinkqubo yokucubungula ingeyelizwe elingamalungu ali-15, kwaye ixabiso eliqokelelweyo elongeziweyo elingaphezulu kwama-40% linokonwabela ukhetho lwerhafu oluhambelanayo. Oku kuzise ukuzithemba okungakumbi kumashishini aseTshayina nase-ASEAN kwintsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokuphathelele ukusika imiqobo engeyiyo irhafu, isivumelwano senza iTshayina kunye ne-ASEAN zikwazi ukuphumeza imithetho edibeneyo kwiinkqubo zerhafu, ukuhlolwa kunye nokuvalelwa, imigangatho yobugcisa kunye neminye imimandla, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ngakumbi iindleko zorhwebo phakathi kweTshayina ne-ASEAN. Ngenxa yezinye izinto ezintle ezifana nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-RCEP, i-ASEAN idlule i-EU kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, kwaye yaba liqabane elikhulu lokurhweba laseTshayina kwakhona.
02. Yandisa "imithambo ephambili" yezinto ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo
Unxibelelwano olunzulu phakathi korhwebo kunye noshishino luqhuba ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho kunye nokuphuculwa kwenethiwekhi yezothutho eziwela imida kulo mmandla. Emva kokuba i-RCEP iqalile ukusebenza, uloliwe odibeneyo wokuthutha impahla phakathi kololiwe nolwandle wendlela entsha yomhlaba nolwandle entshona yeTshayina wongeze iswekile eluhlaza, isitatshi kunye neenkuni, kwaye wavula i-"RCEP--Beibu Gulf Port--Henan", "Southeast Asia--Qinzhou--Xi'an" kunye ne-"India---Beibu Gulf Port--Guiyang".
Njengesango lezibuko laseTshayina eliya e-ASEAN, izibuko laseGuangxi Beibu Gulf kutshanje livule iindlela ezininzi zeekhonteyina ukukhuthaza ukutshintshiselana ngeekhonteyina namazwe ase-ASEAN, livula unxibelelwano phakathi kololiwe waseChina neLaos kunye noololiwe, okwenza umjelo wezothutho oludibeneyo lomhlaba nolwandle ube lula kwaye ulula.
Uphuhliso olukhulayo lwe-ASEAN-China logistics phakathi kweTshayina ne-ASEAN lukhawulezise ukwakhiwa kweepaki ezininzi zoshishino ezifana neChina-Malaysia kunye neChina-Singapore Nanning International Logistics Park, kwaye lukhawulezise ukukhula kweendlela ezintsha zoshishino kunye neemodeli ezifana ne-e-commerce cross-border kunye neendawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya, ngaloo ndlela kongeza amandla kwintsebenziswano yezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo phakathi kweTshayina ne-ASEAN.
03. Ukukhawulezisa ukuhlanganiswa kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela
I-RCEP igubungela uluhlu olubanzi lweendawo, ezinje ngokunciphisa iirhafu, ukwenza lula urhwebo, kunye nokuvulwa kweenkonzo kunye notyalo-mali. Iya kukhuthaza ummandla we-Asia-Pacific ukuba uqinise ulungelelwaniso lwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso, uphucule ukusasazwa kwekhonkco lokubonelela, kwaye ukhuthaze ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwezinto zoqoqosho.
Phantsi kwesakhelo se-RCEP, iTshayina kunye ne-ASEAN zinomdla obanzi ofanayo ekwabelaneni ngeemarike ezinkulu kakhulu, zisebenzisa izibonelelo ezihambelanayo kunye nokwabela izinto zemveliso ngendlela efanelekileyo, kwaye intsebenziswano yemizi-mveliso kunye nothungelwano lokubonelela inamathuba abanzi. Kulungile ukuba ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokudibana koqoqosho lwengingqi okuphumelelayo, intsebenziswano phakathi kweTshayina ne-ASEAN inomdla oqinileyo kunye namathuba angcono.
Kutshanje, iKhansela leLizwe laseTshayina kunye noMphathiswa Wezangaphandle uWang Yi, xa wayedibana noNobhala-Jikelele we-ASEAN uLin Yuhui, bacebise ukuqalisa ukwakhiwa kwenguqulelo ye-3.0 ye-China-ASEAN Free Trade Zone ngokukhawuleza, kwaye baqalise ngokupheleleyo kwaye bakhuthaze ukuphuculwa kwe-RCEP ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukujonga phambili, i-RCEP ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuvelisa iziphumo ezibalaseleyo kwintsebenziswano yezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo phakathi kweTshayina ne-ASEAN kwaye ibonelele ngabaqhubi abatsha bokubuyiselwa nophuhliso loqoqosho lwengingqi kunye nehlabathi.
I-RCEP iqalisa ukusebenza, kwaye iGuangxi kunye neYunnan ziye zaba ziindawo ezintsha zoqoqosho. INgqungquthela ye-11th China International Freight forwarders kunye ne-7th International Freight Fair ngo-2022 ibanjelwe eKunming, kwiphondo laseYunnan, isixeko esiphakathi se-RCEP esizayo. "Iiseshoni ezimbini" ezibanjelwe eYunnan, injongo yayo kukuvumela amashishini athumela impahla ukuba ayonwabele ngokupheleleyo i-RCEP policy dividend, athathe amathuba oshishino eYunnan, athathe itshaneli yezothutho yamazwe ngamazwe e-mpuma ye-Asia, ahlole indlela entsha yeshishini ngexesha lokuqhambuka ngexesha elinye, umbane othe kratya womda, urhwebo olukhululekileyo, ibhondi, urhwebo lomda, uloliwe waseLaos, itshaneli entsha kunye namathuba amatsha amaqhinga eBelt and Road.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-23-2022