01 Sizothuthukisa ukulula kokuhweba
I-China ne-ASEAN ziyahambisana kakhulu, zinokubambisana okubanzi kanye namathuba amakhulu entuthuko. Zingabalingani bokuhweba ababalulekile bomunye nomunye. Enye yezinto ezinhle ngemuva kokuthi i-RCEP iqale ukusebenza ilungiselelo lokuvumelana kwentela. Ngaphansi kwesivumelwano, ukuhweba ngezimpahla ezingaphezu kuka-90% esifundeni ekugcineni kuzofinyelela intela ye-zero. Amabhulokhi Esiphelo Esiphakelayo, Izixhumi Zabesilisa ze-Idc futhi Izibonisi Zebhayisikili kufanele kuqashelwe.
Ngokomthetho wokuqongelela imvelaphi, inqobo nje uma ingxenye yomkhiqizo enenani engeziwe etholakala enqubweni yokucubungula ingeyamazwe angamalungu ayi-15, futhi inani elihlanganisiwe elingeziwe elingaphezu kuka-40% lingajabulela ukukhetha kwentela okuhambisanayo. Lokhu kulethe ukuzethemba okwengeziwe emabhizinisini aseShayina nase-ASEAN ekubambisaneni kwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokuphathelene nokunciphisa izithiyo ezingezona ezentela, lesi sivumelwano senza iShayina ne-ASEAN bakwazi ukusebenzisa kancane kancane imithetho ehlangene ezinqubweni zamasiko, ukuhlolwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa, amazinga obuchwepheshe kanye neminye imikhakha, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokubambisana kwezohwebo phakathi kweShayina ne-ASEAN. Ngenxa yezinye izici ezinhle njengokusebenza kahle kwe-RCEP, i-ASEAN idlule i-EU kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, futhi yaba ngumlingani omkhulu wokuhweba waseShayina futhi.
02. Yandisa "imithambo emikhulu" yempahla ewela imingcele
Ukuxhumana okujulile phakathi kwezohwebo kanye nezimboni kuqhuba ngqo ikhwalithi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamanethiwekhi okuhamba ngemikhumbi esifundeni. Ngemva kokuba i-RCEP iqalile ukusebenza, isitimela sempahla esihlanganisiwe sesitimela nolwandle somzila omusha wolwandle osentshonalanga yeShayina senezele ushukela ongahluziwe, isitashi kanye nokhuni, futhi savula i-"RCEP--Beibu Gulf Port--Henan", "Southeast Asia--Qinzhou--Xi'an" kanye ne-"India---Beibu Gulf Port--Guiyang".
Njengesango lechweba laseShayina eliya e-ASEAN, ichweba laseGuangxi Beibu Gulf muva nje livule imizila eminingi yama-container ukukhuthaza ukushintshana kwe-container liner namazwe ase-ASEAN, lavula ukuxhumana kwezitimela zaseShayina naseLaos kanye nesitimela, okwenza isiteshi sezokuthutha esihlanganisiwe somhlaba wonke silula futhi sibushelelezi.
Intuthuko ekhulayo ye-ASEAN-China logistics phakathi kweChina ne-ASEAN isheshise ukwakhiwa kwamapaki amaningi ezimboni njenge-China-Malaysia kanye ne-China-Singapore Nanning International Logistics Park, futhi yasheshisa ukukhula kwezinhlobo ezintsha zebhizinisi namamodeli afana ne-e-commerce ewela imingcele kanye nezindawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle, ngaleyo ndlela yengeza amandla ekubambisaneni kwezomnotho kanye nokuhweba phakathi kweChina ne-ASEAN.
03. Sheshisa ukuhlanganiswa kochungechunge lwezimboni kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka
I-RCEP ihlanganisa izindawo eziningi ezahlukene, njengokunciphisa intela, ukwenza lula ukuhweba, kanye nokuvulwa kwezinsizakalo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali. Izokhuthaza isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific ukuthi siqinise ukuhlanganiswa kweketanga lezimboni, senze ngcono ukusatshalaliswa kweketanga lokuhlinzeka, futhi sikhuthaze ukuhamba ngokukhululeka kwezici zomnotho.
Ngaphansi kohlaka lwe-RCEP, iShayina ne-ASEAN banezintshisekelo ezifanayo ezibanzi ekwabelaneni ngezimakethe ezinkulu kakhulu, beqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinzuzo ezihambisanayo kanye nokwabela izici zokukhiqiza ngendlela enengqondo, kanti ukubambisana kwezimboni kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka kunamathuba abanzi. Kulungile ukuthi naphezu kwesizinda sokuhlanganiswa komnotho wesifunda okuchumayo, ukubambisana kweShayina ne-ASEAN kujabulela umfutho oqinile kanye namathuba angcono.
Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, iKhansela Lezwe LaseShayina kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle uWang Yi, lapho ehlangana noNobhala-Jikelele we-ASEAN uLin Yuhui, baphakamise ukuqaliswa kokwakhiwa kwenguqulo engu-3.0 ye-China-ASEAN Free Trade Zone ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi baqalise ngokugcwele futhi bakhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwe-RCEP ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma sibheka phambili, i-RCEP ngokuqinisekile izokhiqiza imiphumela ethelayo ekubambisaneni kwezomnotho nokuhweba phakathi kweShayina ne-ASEAN futhi ihlinzeke ngabashayeli abasha bokuvuselelwa nokuthuthukiswa komnotho wesifunda nowomhlaba wonke.
I-RCEP iqala ukusebenza, kanti iGuangxi neYunnan sezibe yizikhungo ezintsha zomnotho. Ingqungquthela ye-11th China International Freight forwarders Conference kanye ne-7th International Freight Fair ngo-2022 ibanjelwe eKunming, esifundazweni saseYunnan, idolobha eliphakathi le-RCEP elizayo. "Izikhathi ezimbili" ezibanjelwe eYunnan, inhloso yayo ukuvumela amabhizinisi athumela izimpahla ukuba ajabulele ngokugcwele i-RCEP policy dividend, abambe amathuba ebhizinisi eYunnan, abambe isiteshi sezokuthutha samazwe ngamazwe saseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ahlole isiqondiso esisha sebhizinisi ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwaleli gciwane ngesikhathi esifanayo, ugesi wangempela wokubanjwa kwemingcele, ukuhweba okukhululekile, izibopho, ukuhweba kwemingcele, isitimela saseLaos, isiteshi esisha kanye namathuba amasha amaqhinga eBelt and Road.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-23-2022