Icyumweru cya mbere nyuma y'Iserukiramuco ry'Impeshyi, hari kohereza amakuru meza aturutse ku murongo w'i Burayi n'Amerika. umuyoboro muto uhuza ibintu, abakora ibyuma bihagarika impanuka na akagarura-rumuri k'umuhanda w'inyuma umurima ugomba kuba icyitonderwa.
Ibipimo bya Baltic Freight Index (FBX) bigaragaza ko igipimo cya Aziya na Nordic cyazamutseho 3.6% ugereranyije n’icyumweru gishize kigera ku madolari 8455 kuri buri FEU,, byiyongereyeho 145% kuva mu ntangiriro z’Ukuboza na 428% ugereranyije n’igihe nk’icyo umwaka ushize.
Ikinyamakuru Global Container Freight Composite Index Drewry cyazamutseho 1.1% kigera ku $5,249.80 kuri FEU. SHANGHAI - Los Angeles igipimo cy’umubare w’abaguzi cyazamutseho 3% kigera ku $4,348 kuri FEU.
NEW YORK – Igiciro cyo kohereza cyazamutseho 2% kigera ku madolari 750 kuri FEU. SHANGHAI – Igiciro cy’impongo cyazamutseho 2% kigera ku madolari 8,608 kuri FEU, kuva i Los Angeles kugera i Shanghai ku kigero cya 1% kigera ku madolari 554 kuri FEU. Urujya n’uruza rw’imodoka n’akajagari byazamutse cyane mu Burayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Ibiciro byo kohereza ibicuruzwa byariyongereye kandi abacuruzi bo mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi bahura n’ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ibikoresho
Kugeza ubu, bimwe mu byambu byo mu Burayi, birimo Felixstowe, Rotterdam na Antwerp, byagaragaye mu cyambu cya Kupuro, bigatuma imizigo irundanywa ndetse n'amato agatinda.
Mu byumweru bine bishize, ibiciro byo kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa bijya i Burayi byikubye kane bitewe n’umwanya muto wo kohereza ibicuruzwa. Bitewe n’ibi, ibikoresho byo mu rugo byo mu Burayi, ibikinisho n’ibindi bikoresho by’inganda birimo bike.
Ubushakashatsi bwa Freightos bwakorewe ku bigo 900 bito n'ibiciriritse bwerekanye ko 77% by'ibigo bihura n'imbogamizi ku bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa. Ubushakashatsi bwa IHS Markit bwagaragaje ko igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa cyongerewe, kikaba ari cyo gihe cyo hejuru kuva mu 1997. Kugabanuka kw'ibicuruzwa ntibyagize ingaruka ku isoko ry'ubucuruzi gusa, ahubwo byagize ingaruka no ku nganda zikora mu karere k'ifaranga ry'i Burayi.
Komisiyo yagize iti: "Muri iki gihe, hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutuma ibiciro byiyongera, harimo ihindagurika ry’ibikenewe ku isoko ku isi, ubucucike bw’ibyambu n’ibura ry’amakontenari." "Turi mu biganiro n’abitabiriye isoko kugira ngo twumve neza uko ibintu bimeze ubu kandi dutekereze ku cyerekezo cy’ejo hazaza."
Amerika ya Ruguru yarushijeho kwiyongera kandi ikirere kibi cyarushijeho kwiyongera
Ubucucike bw'amato i Los Angeles / Long Beach cyangwa bukwirakwiriye ku nkombe y'Iburengerazuba, ibyambu byose bikomeye byarushijeho kwangirika, kandi ubucucike bw'amato mu byambu bibiri binini byo mu Burengerazuba bwashyizeho agahigo.
Kubera icyorezo gishya cya Crown, umusaruro w’abakozi bo ku nkombe waragabanutse, bituma amato atinda, inyubako zihuza ibyambu zitinda iminsi 8. Umuyobozi mukuru wa Gene Seroka yagize ati: "Ubusanzwe, mbere y’uko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byiyongera, dukunze kubona amato 10 kugeza kuri 12 ahagarara ku munsi i Port Los Angeles." Uyu munsi, duhangana n’amato 15 atwara amakonteyine ku munsi."
"Hafi 15% by'ubwato burimo bujya i Los Angeles buri mu bwato butaziguye. Mirongo inani na gatanu ku ijana by'ubwato buzaba buri mu bwato kandi igihe cyo gutegereza cyakomeje kwiyongera. Igihe cyo guhagarara cy'ubwato ni iminsi ibiri n'igice uhereye mu Gushyingo umwaka ushize, naho igihe cyo guhagarara ni iminsi umunani kugeza muri Gashyantare."
Ibikoresho by’amakonteyineri, amasosiyete atwara imizigo, gari ya moshi n’ububiko byuzuyemo umuvuduko. Muri Gashyantare, icyambu cyitezweho kwakira toni 730.000, byiyongereyeho 34% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Biteganijwe ko icyambu kizagera kuri toni 775.000 muri Werurwe nk’uko amakuru ya LA Signal abigaragaza, toni 140.425 z’imizigo zizapakururwa ku cyambu muri iki cyumweru, byiyongereyeho 86.41% ugereranyije n’igihe nk’icyo cy’umwaka ushize. Igitekerezo cy’icyumweru gitaha ni toni 185.143, toni 165.316.
Amato atwara amakontena arimo gushaka ibindi byambu ku nkombe y'Iburengerazuba no kohereza amato, cyangwa guhindura uburyo bwo guhuza icyambu. Ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika ba Northwest Harbour muri Auckland na Tacoma Seattle ryatangaje ko hari ibiganiro bigezweho n’amasosiyete atwara abagenzi ku bijyanye na serivisi nshya.
Kugeza ubu, Auckland ifite amato 10 ategereje; Savannah imaze kugera ku mato 16 ategereje, ibi bikaba bitera stress kurusha 10 mu cyumweru.
Kimwe n’ibindi byambu byo muri Amerika ya Ruguru, ubwiyongere bw’igihe ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bimara ndetse n’umubare munini w’amasanduku arimo ubusa bikomeje kugira ingaruka ku ihindagurika ry’ibyambu bya New York bitewe n’ingaruka z’ikirere cy’urubura rwinshi.
Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi nabwo bwarahungabanye, kandi serivisi zimwe na zimwe zo guhagarara zifunze.
Ibicuruzwa biherutse koherezwa mu mahanga, abatwara imizigo nabo basabwa kwitondera ibyo bareba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 26 Gashyantare 2021