Igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ubushobozi bw'inganda mu Bushinwa cyari 74.3 ku ijana mu gihembwe cya mbereAnk'uko Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ibarurishamibare kibitangaza, iragabanukaAmanota 1.5 ku ijana na 1.4 ku ijana ugereranije n'igihembwe gishize. Muri rusange abantu bizera ko niba ikoreshwa ry'ubushobozi riri munsi ya 90% kandi rigakomeza kugabanuka, bigaragaza ko ibikoresho bidakora neza kandi ubukungu bugaragaza ibimenyetso by'ihungabana ry'ubukungu. Bigaragaza isoko ni rito cyanena guhagararirasko isoko ryinjiye mu gihe cy'irushanwa ry'imigabane. Kugira ngo rikomeze kubaho kandi ritere imbere muri iki gihe, ibigo bigomba kwita ku kunoza ubuziranenge no kunoza ibiciro. Ku rundi ruhande, bitewe no kwiyongera kw'irushanwa mu bihugu bikomeye ndetse n'ibyago byinshi byo gucika kw'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, uruhererekane rw'inganda ku isi n'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa birimo gutera imbere yerekeza mu cyerekezo cyo "gutandukanya no gushyira mu bikorwa uturere", bigatera ihungabana ryinshi mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa by'ibigo, bigatera ibibazo mu mikorere no mu musaruro.Cyane cyane muri icyiciro cy'aho ibintu bigarukira, umuhuza na akagarura-mucyo k'umwuka umurima.
Muri iki gihe rero tubona ko ibigo byinshi bizakomeza gutekereza ku micungire y’umusaruro w’uruganda, byizeye kugera ku rwego rwiza rw’umusaruro, ni ukuvuga, igihe bikenewe, hakurikijwe ingano y’ibicuruzwa bikenewe, binyuze mu gushaka ububiko buke kugira ngo bigabanye imari shingiro, kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka z’ibyago by’isoko. Ariko, mu isoko ririmo guhinduka vuba, uburyo bwo kwemeza ko dushobora kugura mu buryo bw’ingano uko bikenewe no gutanga ubushobozi bwo gutanga ku bakiriya ni ikibazo gikomeye ku bigo.
Ibitekerezo bidafite ishingiro byo kuyobora ivugurura ry'umusaruro n'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa
Mu 2023, byatekerezwaga mbere ko icyorezo cyavaho bizatera izamuka ry’ibiciro ku isoko, ariko imibare igaragaza ko twinjiye mu gihe cy’irushanwa ry’imigabane. Uretse ingamba zo gutandukanya imigabane, kugabanya ikiguzi no kongera umusaruro byabaye insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru y’ubuzima n’iterambere ry’ibigo. Ariko, ni iyihe sano ikwiye gutangizwa kugira ngo hatezwe imbere kugabanya ikiguzi n’imikorere myiza y’ibigo, ikigo kiri mu rujijo. Dukurikije ubunararibonye bwanjye mu guhindura imikorere y’inganda mu myaka yashize, ndatekereza ko uburyo buziguye kandi bunoze ari ukugenzura ikiguzi cy’amasoko uhereye aho isoko rituruka, kugabanya ububiko, no kunoza imikorere myiza y’imicungire y’umusaruro n’itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa.
By’umwihariko, bishobora kuva mu byerekezo bibiri, kimwe ni ugushyira hamwe uburyo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa, gukoresha uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza abatanga ibicuruzwa, ababikora n’abakiriya, gukora ibicuruzwa mu bwinshi bukwiye, kubikwirakwiza mu gihe gikwiye ku mukiriya, kugira ngo bibe munsi y’urwego rwa serivisi nziza ku bakiriya, kugabanya ikiguzi cy’imikorere y’ikigo muri rusange, kugira ngo bibone inyungu mu ipiganwa. Icya kabiri ni ukunoza ubushobozi bwo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda, no gukoresha ubushobozi bwo gutegura gahunda y’ibicuruzwa no kubigena kugira ngo bihuze n’impinduka n’amabwiriza ahoraho, gusobanukirwa ku gihe imiterere y’umutungo w’ibicuruzwa n’itangwa ry’ibikoresho, gutanga ibyemezo nyabyo, mu gihe nyacyo kandi byihuse byo gukora no gukwirakwiza ibigo, no gushyira mu bikorwa igenamigambi n’igenzura ry’imicungire y’ibicuruzwa n’itangwa ryabyo.
Mu by’ukuri, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa n’igenamigambi ry’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa byuzuzanya, kandi byombi ni umubano uhoraho kandi udakora. Gahunda y’imbere igomba gusuzuma impinduka zishobora kubaho mu ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa, kugira ngo gahunda ibashe kuba irimo impinduka mu ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa. Iyo izi mpinduka zigira ingaruka ku musaruro, zigenzurwa n’uburyo cyangwa zigahindurwa vuba hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo. Iyi ni ingingo y’ingenzi mu mikorere y’umusaruro udafite ingaruka, ni ukuvuga ko uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa by’ikigo rusabwa kugira imbaraga zikomeye, kugira ngo rusubize kandi ruhindure ku gihe kandi neza hakurikijwe impinduka mu isabwa ry’umusaruro mu mpinduka zikunze kubaho, kugira ngo intego yo gukora neza no kugabanya ikiguzi igerweho.
Nubwo icyerekezo cy’impinduka gisobanutse neza, ariko ukurikije uko ibigo bihagaze ubu, haracyari ibigo byinshi biguma muri gahunda isanzwe y’umusaruro n’igihe cyo gutegura gahunda y’umusaruro, hakoreshejwe intoki hamwe n’imikorere yoroshye ya mudasobwa kugira ngo urangize gahunda nini yo gukwirakwiza umusaruro, mu gihe no mu buryo buboneye ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa n’amarushanwa y’ibigo. Kandi gahunda ya buri shami nayo yakozwe ukwayo, kandi ntabwo ihuzwa neza, ibi byavuzwe haruguru bituma umusaruro n’ibicuruzwa by’ibigo bidashobora kuringanizwa no guhuzwa kugira ngo birangize gahunda rusange, bigatuma habaho imyanda myinshi. Ku bijyanye n’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa, hagati y’abatanga ibicuruzwa, abakora ibicuruzwa n’abakiriya muri rusange baba bari mu mimerere yo gucikamo ibice, ntabwo ari amakuru asobanutse ku bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa n’ibikenewe ndetse n’amahame ngenderwaho yo gusuzuma abatanga ibicuruzwa, bitewe nuko ubucuruzi budashobora kubona isoko neza, byoroshye kuzamura ikiguzi cyo gutanga amasoko, bigaragara ko nta bwiza buhagije kandi ko serivisi zitinze gutangwa, nibindi, ku musaruro w’ubucuruzi bw’ibigo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-28-2023