Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla ezimboni eShayina libe ngamaphesenti angama-74.3 kwikota yokuqala. Angokusho kwe-National Bureau of Statistics, iyehlaAmaphuzu angu-1.5% kanye namaphuzu angu-1.4% kusukela kwikota edlule. Ngokuvamile kukholakala ukuthi uma ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kungaphansi kuka-90% futhi kuqhubeka nokwehla, okubonisa ukuthi imishini ayisebenzi kakhulu futhi umnotho ubonisa izimpawu zokuwohloka komnotho. Kubonisa imakethe ayinamandla okwanelefuthi melelasukuthi imakethe isingene enkathini yokuncintisana kwamasheya. Ukuze zisinde futhi zithuthuke kulesi sikhathi, amabhizinisi kumele anake ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi kanye nokwenza ngcono izindleko. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba ukuncintisana kuqina phakathi kwamazwe amakhulu kanye nengozi enkulu yokunqanyulwa kweketanga, uchungechunge lwezimboni zomhlaba wonke kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka luguqukela esiqondisweni "sokuhlukahluka kanye nokwenziwa kwesifunda", okuholela ekungazinzi okwengeziwe kuchungechunge lokuhlinzeka lwamabhizinisi, okubangela inkinga ekusebenzeni nasekukhiqizeni.Ikakhulukazi ku ibhulokhi yesiphelo, isixhumi futhi isibonisi se-reflex insimu.
Ngakho-ke namuhla sibona amabhizinisi amaningi ecabanga ngokuphathwa komkhiqizo efektri, enethemba lokufinyelela isimo sokukhiqiza esifanele, okungukuthi, lapho kudingeka, ngokwenani lemikhiqizo edingekayo, ngokuphishekela isitokwe esincane sokunciphisa ukuqashwa kwemali, ukunciphisa umthelela wengozi yemakethe. Kodwa-ke, emakethe eshintsha ngokushesha, indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi singathenga ngobuningi uma kudingeka futhi sinikeze amakhasimende amandla aphezulu okuhlinzeka kuyinselele enkulu kumabhizinisi.
Imibono eyisisekelo yokuqondisa ukuguqulwa kochungechunge lokukhiqiza kanye nolwezinto ezihlinzekwayo
Ngo-2023, ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ukukhishwa kwalolu bhubhane kuzoletha ukwanda kwesidingo semakethe, kodwa izibalo zibonisa ukuthi sesivele singene enkathini yokuncintisana kwamasheya. Ngaphezu kwesu lokuhlukanisa, ukunciphisa izindleko kanye nokwenyuka kokusebenza kahle sekuyinto eyinhloko yokusinda kanye nentuthuko yamabhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, ukuthi yiziphi izixhumanisi okufanele ziqalwe ukukhuthaza ukunciphisa izindleko zebhizinisi kanye nokusebenza kahle, ibhizinisi lididekile. Ngokusho kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ekuguqulweni okuhlakaniphile kwezimboni eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngicabanga ukuthi indlela eqondile nephumelelayo kakhulu ukulawula izindleko zokuthenga ezivela emthonjeni, ukunciphisa isitokwe, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kokukhiqiza kanye nokuthengwa kanye nokusatshalaliswa kweketanga lokuhlinzeka.
Ngokuqondile, kungaqhubeka ngezindlela ezimbili, enye iwukwenza ngcono ukuhlanganiswa kwe-supply chain, kusetshenziswa izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuhlanganisa abaphakeli, abakhiqizi kanye namakhasimende, ukwenza umkhiqizo ube nenani elifanele, ukusatshalaliswa ngesikhathi esifanele kumakhasimende, ukuze ube ngaphansi kwezinga lenkonzo yokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, ukwenza izindleko zesistimu yebhizinisi zincishiswe, ukuze uthole inzuzo yokuncintisana. Okwesibili ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokusetshenziswa kohlelo, nokusebenzisa ikhono lokuhlela i-supply chain ukuhlela nokuhlela ukuze uzivumelanise nezinguquko zokuhlela ezivamile kanye nama-oda, ukuqonda ngesikhathi samanje izinsiza ze-supply chain kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwe-logistics, ukuhlinzeka ngezinqumo ezinembile, zesikhathi sangempela nezisheshayo zokukhiqiza nokusatshalaliswa kwamabhizinisi, kanye nokuqaphela ukuhlela nokulawula i-supply chain yokukhiqiza nokusatshalaliswa.
Empeleni, ukwenziwa kweketanga lokuhlinzeka kanye nokuhlela iketanga lokuhlinzeka kuyahambisana, futhi lokhu kokubili kuwubudlelwano obusebenzayo nobungenamsebenzi. Uhlelo lwangaphakathi kufanele lucabangele ukuguquguquka okungenzeka kweketanga lokuhlinzeka, ukuze uhlelo lukwazi ukufaka ukuguquguquka kweketanga lokuhlinzeka. Uma lokhu kuguquguquka kuthinta ngokungenakugwenywa ukukhiqizwa, kuvinjelwa ngezindlela noma kulungiswe ngokushesha ngempendulo esheshayo. Leli iphuzu eliyinhloko lomkhuba wokukhiqiza okungenamsoco, okungukuthi, iketanga lokuhlinzeka lebhizinisi liyadingeka ukuba libe nokuqina okuqinile, ukuphendula nokulungisa ngesikhathi nangokunembile ngokwezinguquko ekufuneni kokukhiqiza ekushintsheni okuvamile, ukufeza umgomo wokusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa izindleko.
Nakuba isiqondiso sokuguqulwa sicacile kakhulu, kodwa kusukela esimweni samanje samabhizinisi, kusenamabhizinisi amaningi ahlala ohlelweni lokukhiqiza lwendabuko kanye nesigaba sokuhlela ukukhiqiza, ngendlela yesandla nomsebenzi olula wefomu lekhompyutha ukuqedela uhlelo olukhulu lokusabalalisa ukukhiqiza, ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokunemba abakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomncintiswano webhizinisi. Futhi uhlelo lomnyango ngamunye nalo lwaklanywa ngokwehlukana, futhi aluhlelekile ngokuphelele, isimo esingenhla senza ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwamabhizinisi kungabi nokulinganisela nokuvumelanisa ukuqedela uhlelo lonke, okuholela ekuchithekeni okuningi. Ngokuphathelene nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, phakathi kwabaphakeli, abakhiqizi kanye nohlelo lwamakhasimende ngokuvamile lusesimweni sokuqhekeka, hhayi ulwazi olucacile lokuhlinzeka kanye nesidingo kanye nezindinganiso zokuhlola abaphakeli, okubangela ukungahleleki komthombo wokuthola ibhizinisi kuqinile, kulula ukukhulisa izindleko zokuthenga, kubonakala sengathi ikhwalithi engafaneleki kanye nokulethwa okulibazisekile, njll., ekukhiqizweni kwebhizinisi lebhizinisi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-28-2023