Ua hoʻohuli ʻia nā ʻoihana hoʻouna moku i nā awa ʻē aʻe e ke kūlana paʻapū ma ke awa, a ua hoʻolaha kekahi mau ʻoihana hoʻouna moku ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia nā lawelawe moana trans-Pacific hou ma Los Angeles-Long Beach. Poloka hoʻohui kikowaena, mea hoʻohui pūpū poepoe mini a me nā mea hoʻomālamalama kalaka pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia.
Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūpikipikiʻō ʻana o ka laina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i ʻeli ʻia, akā ke ulu nei kahi ʻano, a me ke kau kūʻai ʻaelike makahiki hou ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua piʻi hou nā kumukūʻai hoʻouna ipu.
ʻOiai ke piʻi nui nei ke koi nui o nā moku lawe mai ma ka mākeke ʻAmelika e hoʻomau nei i ka pani ʻana i nā awa koʻikoʻi e like me Los Angeles a me Long Beach, a ʻo ka nui o nā moku ma ke awa e lawe ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi mahina e hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Akā ke piʻi nui nei ka ukana a me ke kūpikipikiʻi ʻana a he nui ka loaʻa kālā.
Ua hōʻike ʻia, ʻo nā uniona hoʻouna ukana nui he 15 o ʻAsia e hoʻomau nei i ka noho aliʻi ʻia e nā uniona hoʻouna ukana nui, akā ua loaʻa i nā mea lawe ukana kūʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi kahi māhele mākeke. 2020, 16.56 miliona TEU, i lawe ʻia mai e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai ʻAsia he 4.1% ʻoi aku ma mua o 2019, ʻo nā ʻoihana hoʻouna ukana ʻelima kiʻekiʻe he 68.10% o ka nui, ʻo nā ʻoihana hoʻouna ukana he 15 kiʻekiʻe he 99.7% o ka nui.
ʻO Zim lāua ʻo Matson o ka hui 2 M (Maersk MSC) a me nā mea kūʻai aku liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā palena ecommerce nā mea lanakila nui loa, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka awelika o ka mākeke:
Ua ulu ka māhele mākeke o Matson Mason mai 0.7% i ka makahiki 2019 a i 1.2% i ka makahiki 2020, mahalo i ka piʻi ʻana o 92.6%;
Ua piʻi ka māhele mākeke o Zim Estar mai 3.2% a i 3.8%, ua piʻi ka nui ma 23.5%;
Ua piʻi aʻe ka nui o ke kai o Wan Hai he 11.6%, e mālama ana i ka māhele mākeke he 1.0%.
Ua lele ka māhele mākeke hoʻouna moku MSC Mediterranean mai 7.6 pakeneka a i 9.0 pakeneka, e pōmaikaʻi ana i ka ulu ʻana o 23.6 pakeneka o ka nui o nā hoʻouna moku ma ʻAsia-ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa;
Ua piʻi pū ka nui o Maersk Maersk Line i 19.4 pakeneka, ua piʻi ka māhele mākeke mai 9.4 pakeneka a i 10.8 pakeneka;
ʻO ka Union ka mea e kāohi ana i ka 43.7% o ka māhele mākeke, e helu ana i ka mua, ka lua a me ka hā o nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku nui loa o ʻAmelika ma Asia;
ʻO COSCO SHIPPING OOCL COSCO hoʻouna ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē, he piʻi makahiki holoʻokoʻa o 3.7%, ua helu ke kūlanakauhale no 16.8%;
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o CMA CGM Dafei i kēlā me kēia makahiki he 4.1, ua helu ke kūlanakauhale no 15.3;
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o Evergreen Changrong i kēlā me kēia makahiki he 2.1, ua helu ke kūlanakauhale no 11.6.
Ma lalo o ke ahulau, ua kaupalena ʻia nā koho a nā mea kūʻai aku ʻAmelika, no laila ke kālele nui nei lākou i nā waiwai, ʻaʻole nā lawelawe.
Ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke koi o nā mea kūʻai aku ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia a ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hale kūʻai kūʻai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma ka makahiki 2020. ʻO ka lakio waihona-i-kūʻai i hoʻoponopono ʻia ma ke ʻano he barometer o ke koi lawe mai he awelika o 1.17 i ka makahiki i hala, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 1.23 i ka makahiki 2019, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā helu helu kūhelu o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻelima o nā ʻoihana hoʻouna moku kiʻekiʻe he 15 o ʻAsia-US i ʻike i ka emi ʻana o ka nui i ka makahiki 2020: ʻo Taiping Shipping (PIL), Westwood Shipping, SM Line, Herborot (Hapag-Lloyd) a me OceanNet (ONE).
ʻO kekahi o nā hāʻule nui loa ʻo PIL Taiping Shipping, he mea minamina ia e haʻalele loa mai ke kālepa trans-Pacific i Malaki i hala.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka hoʻolaha e hoʻokomo ʻia ʻeono mau moku ipu i hoʻohana ʻia e ke kinoea kūlohelohe liquefied (LNG) he 15000 TEU i loko o ka China-Los Angeles Peal River Express (PRX), ka moku ipu mana LNG nui loa ma nā awa o ʻAmelika.
ʻO ka mua o kēia mau moku hou, e hāʻawi ʻia ana i ʻOkakopa 2021, e manaʻo ʻia e hana piha ʻia ma ka hopena o 2022. A he mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā moku nui a pau o nā ipu LNG ma nā ala ʻo ʻAsia-ʻEulopa.
Hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ka paʻa ʻana ma ke kaha moku o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a hiki i ka hapaha ʻelua, akā ʻaʻohe hui hoʻouna moku nui i manaʻo ʻia e haʻalele i ke kaha moku i kēia makahiki ma muli o nā pohō mai ka puka ʻana mai ka Pakipika.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Malaki-08-2021