Nā te nui o te purutanga o te tauranga kua tahuri ngā kamupene kaipuke ki ētahi atu tauranga, ā, kua pānuitia e ētahi kamupene kaipuke kāore e tau ana ngā ratonga kaipuke hou puta noa i te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki Los Angeles-Long Beach. Poraka hononga pūrua, hononga anga porowhita iti me ngā whakaata taraka me mōhio.
Mai i te tīmatanga o te whakakīkī o te rārangi o te Hononga o Amerika, tae noa mai ki tēnei wā, kāore anō kia keria, engari kei te tipu haere te ia o te wai, ā, nā te wā tono kirimana ā-tau hou i te Hononga o Amerika, kua piki anō ngā utu tuku ipu.
Ahakoa te piki haere tonu o te tono kawemai i te mākete o Amerika, kei te aukati tonu i ngā tauranga nui pēnei i a Los Angeles me Long Beach, ā, ka roa pea te marama ki te whakakore i ngā kaipuke e toe ana i te tauranga. Heoi, kei te piki haere te utanga me te noho puku, ā, he nui ngā hua.
E ai ki ngā pūrongo, kei te whakahaerehia tonutia ngā kaipuke nui e ngā uniana kaipuke nui o Amerika, engari i whiwhi anō hoki ngā kaikawe motuhake iti i tētahi wāhanga mākete. I te tau 2020, 16.56 miriona TEU i kawemaihia e te Hononga o Amerika mai i Āhia, he 4.1% te nui ake i te tau 2019. Ko ngā kamupene kaipuke e rima o runga i te 68.10% o te rahinga, ko ngā kamupene kaipuke 15 o runga i te 99.7% o te rahinga.
Ko te Zim rāua ko Matson o te hononga 2 M (Maersk MSC) me ngā kiritaki iti ake o te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe ngā toa nui rawa atu, he nui ake i te toharite o te mākete:
I piki ake te wāhi mākete o Matson Mason mai i te 0.7% i te tau 2019 ki te 1.2% i te tau 2020, nā te pikinga o te 92.6%;
I piki ake te wāhi mākete o Zim Estar mai i te 3.2% ki te 3.8%, ā, i piki ake te rahinga mā te 23.5%;
Kua piki ake te rahinga o te miriona moana o Wan Hai mā te 11.6%, me te pupuri tonu i te 1.0% o te wahanga mākete;
I piki ake te wāhi mākete kaipuke MSC Mediterranean mai i te 7.6 ōrau ki te 9.0 ōrau, ā, i hua ake i te 23.6 ōrau te tipu o ngā rahinga kaipuke Āhia-Te Hononga o Amerika;
I piki ake te rahinga o Maersk Maersk Line i te 19.4 ōrau, i piki ake te wāhi mākete mai i te 9.4 ōrau ki te 10.8 ōrau;
E 43.7% o te mākete te mana whakahaere o te Uniana, ā, koinei te tuatahi, te tuarua me te tuawhā o ngā kaweake nui rawa atu o Amerika i Āhia;
TE TUKU I TE COSCO OOCL Ko te tuku i te COSCO ki tāwāhi, he pikinga katoa o ia tau o te 3.7%, ko te tāone te 16.8%;
Ko te tipu o te tau CMA CGM Dafei o te 4.1, ko te 15.3 te tāone;
Ko te tipu o Evergreen Changrong i ia tau ko te 2.1, ko te 11.6 i riro i te tāone.
I raro i te mate urutā, he iti noa ngā kōwhiringa a ngā kaihoko o Amerika, nō reira ko ngā taonga te nuinga o tā rātou arotahi, kaua ko ngā ratonga.
I kaha ake te tono a ngā kaihoko i tērā i whakaarohia, ā, i noho iti te toa hokohoko o te US i te tau 2020. Ko te ōwehenga o ngā taonga-ki-te-hoko kua whakatikatikaina hei paearu mō te tono kawemai i te toharite o te 1.17 i te tau kua hipa, ki te 1.23 i te tau 2019, e ai ki ngā tatauranga mana o te US.
Ahakoa rā, e rima o ngā kamupene kaipuke nui e 15 o Āhia-US i kite i te hekenga o te rahinga i te tau 2020: Taiping Shipping (PIL), Westwood Shipping, SM Line, Herborot (Hapag-Lloyd) me OceanNet (ONE).
Ko tētahi o ngā hekenga nui ko PIL Taiping Shipping, he mea pouri te wehenga atu i te tauhokohoko whakawhiti-Moana i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi kua taha ake nei.
I roto i te pānuitanga, e ono ngā kaipuke ipu e whakamahia ana e te hau māori wai (LNG) he 15000 TEU te rahi ka whakaurua ki roto i te China-Los Angeles Peal River Express (PRX), te kaipuke ipu hiko LNG nui rawa atu i ngā tauranga o Amerika.
Ko te tuatahi o ēnei kaipuke hou, ka tukuna i te Oketopa 2021, e matapaetia ana ka tino whakahaerehia i te mutunga o te tau 2022. Ā, he mea tika kia mōhiotia kua tukuna ngā kaipuke ipu hiko LNG nui katoa ki ngā huarahi Āhia-Ūropi.
Tērā pea ka haere tonu te kīkī i te ara kaipuke o Amerika tae noa ki te hauwhā tuarua, engari e tūmanakohia ana kāore he kamupene kaipuke nui e wehe atu i te ara kaipuke i tēnei tau nā te mate o te putanga mai i te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.
Wā tuku: Maehe-08-2021