Oke mkpọchi dị n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri emeela ka ụlọ ọrụ mbupu gaa n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị ọzọ, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mbupu ekwupụtakwala na ọrụ trans-Pacific ọhụrụ anaghịzi akwụsị na Los Angeles-Long Beach. Njikọ njikọ ọnụ ngọngọ, njikọ obere shei gburugburu na ihe ngosi gwongworo kwesịrị ịrịba ama.
Kemgbe mmalite nke mkpọchi nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè mba Amerịka, ruo ugbu a, a kabeghị gwupụta ya, mana e nwere usoro na-eto eto, nakwa n'oge a na-azụta nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ kwa afọ na mba Amerịka, ọnụego mbupu akpa amụbaala ọzọ.
Ọ bụ ezie na oke ọchịchọ mbubata nke na-aga n'ihu na-arị elu n'ahịa US ka na-egbochi ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị mkpa dịka Los Angeles na Long Beach, na oke ụgbọ mmiri ndị dị n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ga-ewe opekata mpe otu ọnwa iji dozie ya. Mana ibu na mkpọchi na-arị elu ma uru dị ukwuu.
A kọrọ na, nnukwu ndị otu mbupu ụgbọ mmiri na-achịkwa ụgbọ mmiri iri na ise kachasị na Eshia, mana obere ndị na-ebu ụgbọ mmiri nọọrọ onwe ha nwetakwara òkè ahịa ụfọdụ. Na 2020, nde TEU 16.56, nke United States si Eshia bubatara 4.1% karịa 2019, Ụlọ ọrụ mbupu ise kachasị elu ruru 68.10% nke olu ahụ, Ụlọ ọrụ mbupu iri na ise kachasị elu ruru 99.7% nke olu ahụ.
Ndị Zim na Matson nke 2 M alliance (Maersk MSC) na obere ndị ahịa e-commerce lekwasịrị anya bụ ndị kacha merie, karịa nkezi ahịa:
Oke ahịa Matson Mason toro site na 0.7% na 2019 ruo 1.2% na 2020, n'ihi mmụba nke 92.6%;
Ahịa Zim Estar rịrị elu site na 3.2% ruo 3.8%, olu ya mụbara site na 23.5%;
Ọnụọgụ mmiri Wan Hai ruru nde 11.6%, na-enwe òkè ahịa nke 1.0%.
Oke ahịa mbupu MSC Mediterenian rịrị elu site na pasent 7.6 ruo pasent 9.0, nke rite uru na mmụba pasent 23.6 na olu mbupu Eshia na United States;
Ọnụọgụ nke Maersk Maersk Line rịkwara elu site na pasent 19.4, òkè ahịa rịgoro site na pasent 9.4 ruo pasent 10.8;
Njikọ ahụ na-achịkwa 43.7% nke òkè ahịa, na-aza maka mbupu US nke mbụ, nke abụọ na nke anọ kachasị ukwuu na Eshia;
Mbupu COSCO OOCL Mbupu COSCO na mba ofesi, mmụba nke afọ na afọ nke 3.7%, obodo ahụ ruru 16.8%;
CMA CGM Dafei na-eto kwa afọ nke 4.1, obodo ahụ ruru 15.3;
Evergreen Changrong mụbara site na 2.1 kwa afọ, obodo ahụ ruru 11.6.
N'okpuru ọrịa a, ndị ahịa Amerịka nwere obere nhọrọ, yabụ ha na-elekwasị anya karịsịa n'ihe ndị dị na ngwaahịa, ọ bụghị ọrụ.
Ọchịchọ ndị ahịa siri ike karịa ka a tụrụ anya ya ma mee ka ụlọ ahịa ahịa nke US dị ala ka ọ na-erule 2020. Ọnụọgụ ngwa ahịa agbanwere agbanwe dịka barometer nke mkpa mbubata ruru nkezi 1.17 n'afọ gara aga, ma e jiri ya tụnyere 1.23 na 2019, dịka ọnụ ọgụgụ gọọmentị US si kwuo.
Agbanyeghị, ụlọ ọrụ mbupu ise n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mbupu iri na ise kachasị elu na Eshia na US hụrụ mbelata na 2020: Taiping Shipping (PIL), Westwood Shipping, SM Line, Herborot (Hapag-Lloyd) na OceanNet (ONE).
Otu n'ime mbelata kachasị ukwuu bụ PIL Taiping Shipping, nke bụ ihe nwute ịhapụ kpamkpam na azụmaahịa trans-Pacific na Machị gara aga.
Nkwupụta ahụ kwuru na a ga-ewebata ụgbọ mmiri isii nke nwere ike itinye gas sitere na mmiri (LNG) nke TEU 15000 n'ime China-Los Angeles Peal River Express (PRX), ụgbọ mmiri kachasị ukwuu nke nwere ike itinye LNG n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri US.
A na-atụ anya na ụgbọ mmiri ọhụrụ mbụ a, nke a ga-ebuga n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2021, ga-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na ngwụcha afọ 2022. Ọ dịkwa mkpa ịmara na e tinyela nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri LNG niile n'ụzọ Eshia na Yuropu.
Ngụkọta na okporo ụzọ mba Amerịka nwere ike ịga n'ihu ruo nkeji nke abụọ, mana a naghị atụ anya na ọ dịghị nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mbupu ga-apụ n'ahịrị a n'afọ a n'ihi mfu sitere na ọpụpụ Pasifik.
Oge ozi: Maachị-08-2021