Mwitondere! Amasosiyete menshi yo gutwara ibintu ntaho ahuriye n'ubucuruzi bw'imizigo bwa Los Angeles, muri Myanmar! Ibyambu byinshi biracucitse kandi ishami rishinzwe gutwara ibintu rikomeje kohereza ibintu

Umuvuduko mwinshi w’amazi ku cyambu watumye amasosiyete y’ubwikorezi agana ku bindi byambu, kandi amasosiyete menshi y’ubwikorezi yatangaje ko serivisi nshya zo kwambukiranya inyanja ya Pasifika zitakigera ku cyambu cya Los Angeles-Long Beach. Agasanduku k'umuhuza ka terminal, umuyoboro muto w'ikirahure na utugarura-rumuri tw'amakamyo bigomba kwitabwaho.

Kuva aho umurongo wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika watangiriye, kugeza ubu ntabwo wakuwemo amazi, ariko hari intambwe ikomeje kwiyongera, kandi hamwe n’igihe cyo gupiganwa ngarukamwaka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ibiciro byo kohereza amakontena byongeye kuzamuka.

Nubwo icyifuzo kinini cyo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga gikomeje kwiyongera ku isoko rya Amerika gikomeje kubangamira ibyambu bikomeye nka Los Angeles na Long Beach, kandi umubare w'amato ari ku cyambu uzatwara nibura ukwezi kugira ngo bisohoke. Ariko imizigo n'umubyigano biriyongera kandi inyungu ni nyinshi.

Bivugwa ko, ibicuruzwa 15 bya mbere muri Aziya bikomeje kwiganjemo amashyirahamwe manini y’ubwikorezi, ariko ubwikorezi buto bwigenga nabwo bwungutse isoko runaka. 2020, miliyoni 16.56 za TEU, zatumijwe na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ziturutse muri Aziya zirenga 4.1% ugereranyije n’umwaka wa 2019, Ibigo bitanu bya mbere by’ubwikorezi byagize 68.10% by’ubwikorezi, Ibigo 15 bya mbere by’ubwikorezi byagize 99.7% by’ubwikorezi.

Zim na Matson bo mu ihuriro rya 2 M (Maersk MSC) hamwe n'abakiriya bato b'ubucuruzi bwa interineti bambukiranya imipaka ni bo batsinze cyane, barenze kure impuzandengo y'isoko:

Isoko rya Matson Mason ryiyongereye kuva kuri 0.7% mu 2019 rigera kuri 1.2% mu 2020, bitewe n'ubwiyongere bwa 92.6%;

Imigabane y'isoko rya Zim Estar yazamutse kuva kuri 3.2% igera kuri 3.8%, ingano yiyongereyeho 23.5%;

Umubare wa miliyoni y'inyanja ya Wan Hai wiyongereyeho 11.6%, ukomeza kugira umugabane ku isoko wa 1.0%;

Isoko ry’ubwikorezi rya MSC Mediterane ryazamutse kuva kuri 7.6% rigera kuri 9.0%, rikungukira ku kigero cya 23.6% mu bwikorezi bw’ubwikorezi hagati ya Aziya na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika;

Ubwinshi bw'umuyoboro wa Maersk Maersk nabwo bwazamutseho 19.4 ku ijana, imigabane y'isoko yazamutse kuva kuri 9.4 ku ijana igera kuri 10.8 ku ijana;

Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’ibihugu ugenzura 43.7% by’isoko, ukaba ari wo uhagarariye ibicuruzwa bya mbere, ibya kabiri n’ibya kane binini byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Aziya muri Amerika;

KOHEREZA COSCO OOCL Kohereza COSCO mu mahanga, ubwiyongere rusange bwa 3.7% ugereranyije n'umwaka, umujyi wari ufite 16.8%;

Izamuka rya CMA CGM Dafei umwaka ku mwaka rya 4.1, umujyi wageze kuri 15.3;

Izamuka rya Evergreen Changrong rya 2.1 umwaka ku mwaka, umujyi wageze kuri 11.6.

Muri iki cyorezo, abaguzi b'Abanyamerika bafite amahitamo make, bityo bibanda cyane ku bicuruzwa, ntabwo bibanda kuri serivisi.

Ubusabe bw'abaguzi bwari bukomeye kurusha uko byari byitezwe kandi butuma iduka ricururizwa muri Amerika rigabanuka mu 2020. Imibare y’abaguzi muri Amerika igaragaza ko igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe cyahindutse ku gipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byinjizwa mu mahanga cyageze kuri 1.17 mu mwaka ushize, ugereranije na 1.23 mu 2019.

Nubwo bimeze gutyo, ibigo bitanu muri 15 bikomeye byo gutwara ibicuruzwa muri Aziya na Amerika byagabanutse cyane mu 2020: Taiping Shipping (PIL), Westwood Shipping, SM Line, Herborot (Hapag-Lloyd) na OceanNet (ONE).

Mu byagabanutse cyane harimo PIL Taiping Shipping, byari bibabaje kuva burundu mu bucuruzi bwa trans-Pacific muri Werurwe ishize.

Itangazo ryavugaga ko amato atandatu 15000 akoresha TEU akoresha gaze karemano (LNG) azashyirwa mu bwato bwa Peal River Express (PRX) buhuza Ubushinwa na Los Angeles, ari na bwo bwato bunini bwa LNG bukoresha amashanyarazi mu byambu bya Amerika.

Ubwa mbere muri ubu bwato bushya, buzatangwa mu Ukwakira 2021, biteganijwe ko buzaba bukora neza mu mpera za 2022. Kandi ni ngombwa kumenya ko ubwato bwose bunini bw’amashanyarazi bwa LNG bwamaze gushyirwa mu nzira za Aziya n’Uburayi.

Ubucucike bw'indege ku murongo wa Amerika bushobora gukomeza mu gihembwe cya kabiri, ariko nta sosiyete nini zitwara indege ziteganijwe kuva muri uyu murongo muri uyu mwaka bitewe n'igihombo cyaturutse ku gusohoka mu nyanja ya Pasifika.