Kuzara kwezvikepe pachiteshi kwakatsausa makambani ekufambisa ngarava kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekutakura ngarava, uye makambani akawanda ekufambisa ngarava akazivisa kuti mabasa matsva ekufambisa ngarava muPacific haasisiri muLos Angeles-Long Beach. Chinovhara chinongedzo cheterminal, chinobatanidza ganda diki rakatenderera uye marori anoratidzira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa.
Kubva pakutanga kwekuzara kwemutsetse weUnited States, kusvika pari zvino hausati wambobviswa, asi pane zviri kuramba zvichiitika, uye nemwaka mutsva wegore negore wekubhadharisa zvibvumirano muUnited States, mitengo yekutumira makontena yakakwira zvakare.
Kunyangwe hazvo kudiwa kukuru kwezvinhu zvinopinzwa munyika kuri kuramba kuchikwira mumusika weUS kuri kuramba kuchivhara zviteshi zvakakosha zvakaita seLos Angeles neLong Beach, uye kusarira kwezvikepe muchiteshi ichi kuchatora mwedzi mumwe chete kuti zvibviswe. Asi zvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu zvakawanda uye kuwanda kwezviteshi kuri kuwedzera uye purofiti yakakura.
Zvinonzi, zvinhu gumi nezvishanu zvepamusoro zvekutakura zvinhu muAsia zviri kuramba zvichitungamirwa nemasangano makuru ekutakura zvinhu, asi zvinhu zvidiki zvakazvimiririra zvakawanawo mugove wemusika. 2020, 16.56 miriyoni TEU, yakaunzwa neUnited States kubva kuAsia ne4.1% kupfuura 2019, Makambani mashanu ekutakura zvinhu anotungamira 68.10% yehuwandu, Makambani gumi nemashanu ekutakura zvinhu anotungamira 99.7% yehuwandu.
Zim naMatson vemubatanidzwa we2 M (Maersk MSC) pamwe nevatengi vadiki vekutengeserana paindaneti ndivo vakakunda zvakanyanya, vari pamusoro peavhareji yemusika:
Mugove wemusika waMatson Mason wakawedzera kubva pa0.7% muna 2019 kusvika pa1.2% muna 2020, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwe92.6%;
Mugove wemusika weZim Estar wakakwira kubva pa3.2% kusvika pa3.8%, huwandu hwacho hwakawedzera ne23.5%;
Huwandu hwegungwa hweWan Hai mamiriyoni hwakawedzera ne11.6%, zvichiramba zvichichengetedza mugove wemusika we1.0%;
Mugove wemusika wekutumira zvinhu muMediterranean weMSC wakakwira kubva pa7.6 muzana kusvika pa9.0 muzana, zvichibatsira kukura kwe23.6 muzana muhuwandu hwezvinhu zvinotumirwa muAsia neUnited States;
Huwandu hweMaersk Maersk Line hwakawedzerawo ne19.4 muzana, mugove wemusika wakakwira kubva pa9.4 muzana kusvika pa10.8 muzana;
Sangano reUnion rinotonga 43.7% yemugove wemusika, richive chikamu chekutanga, chechipiri uye chechina chekutengeserana kunze kwenyika muAsia;
Kutumirwa kweCOSCO OOCL Kutumirwa kweCOSCO kunze kwenyika, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe3.7%, guta rakaita 16.8%;
Kukura kweCMA CGM Dafei gore negore kwe4.1, guta racho rakaita 15.3;
Guta reChangrong rakakura ne2.1 gore negore, uye rakaita 11.6.
Pasi pedenda iri, vatengi vekuAmerica vane zvisarudzo zvishoma, saka vanonyanya kutarisa pazvinhu, kwete mabasa.
Kudiwa kwevatengi kwakasimba kupfuura zvaitarisirwa uye kwakaita kuti chitoro chekutengesa chemuUS chirambe chakaderera panosvika gore ra2020. Huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kubva kuzvitoro kuenda kuzvitoro hwakagadziriswa sechiyero chemutengo wezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika hwaive neavhareji ye1.17 gore rapera, zvichienzaniswa ne1.23 muna 2019, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwe1.23 muna 2019.
Kunyange zvakadaro, makambani mashanu epamusoro gumi nemashanu ekutakura zvinhu muAsia-US akaona kudzikira kwehuwandu muna 2020: Taiping Shipping (PIL), Westwood Shipping, SM Line, Herborot (Hapag-Lloyd) uye OceanNet (ONE).
Pakati pekudzikira kukuru kwaive nePIL Taiping Shipping, izvo zvaisiririsa kuti zvibviswe zvachose mukutengeserana kwetrans-Pacific munaKurume wadarika.
Chiziviso ichi chakati ngarava nhanhatu dzeTEU dzinosvika 15000 dzinoshandisa gasi rechisikigo (LNG) dzichapinzwa muChina-Los Angeles Peal River Express (PRX), ngarava huru yemagetsi eLNG muzviteshi zveUS.
Yekutanga yengarava itsva idzi, iyo ichaunzwa muna Gumiguru 2021, inotarisirwa kushanda zvizere pakupera kwa2022. Uye zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti ngarava dzese huru dzemagetsi eLNG dzakatumirwa munzira dzeAsia-Europe.
Kuzara kwengarava mungarava dzemuUS kunogona kuramba kuchienderera mberi kusvika muchikamu chechipiri chegore, asi hapana makambani makuru ekutakura zvinhu anotarisirwa kubuda mungarava iyi gore rino nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwakakonzerwa nekubuda mungarava dzemuPacific.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-08-2021