"Zuwa yanzu, adadin tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki da ake amfani da su a gundumar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Yantian ya kai ETA-7 9,8,000 a kowace rana, kusan akwatuna 24,000 a kowace rana, an dawo da jimlar ƙarfin aiki na tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa 70%. A ƙarƙashin manufar rigakafin annoba da kuma shawo kan annobar, ana sa ran gundumar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Yantian za ta ci gaba da samar da wutar lantarki a ƙarshen watan Yuni." Masu haɗin tashar, masu haɗin ƙasa na d kuma na'urar nuna tirela ya kamata a lura.
Tsarin hana yaduwar annoba da kuma yadda China ke sarrafa shi ya yi yawa. Amma idan aka yi la'akari da cewa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Yantian ita ce ta huɗu a duniya, tashar jiragen ruwa ta uku mafi girma a China, tana da fiye da 1/3 na shigo da kaya da fitar da kayayyaki daga Guangdong, cinikin ƙasa zuwa Amurka, yawan sarrafa kwantena a rana zai iya kaiwa 36000TEU, raguwar jigilar kayayyaki ta duniya da sarkar samar da kayayyaki ta duniya zai yi tasiri sosai, har ma wasu masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa tasirin cunkoson jiragen ruwa na Kudancin China na iya wuce dogon jirgin ruwa na kaya a watan Maris, toshewar mashigin ruwa na Suez na Masar ya fi tsanani.
Manazarcin jigilar kaya kuma babban daraktan gudanarwa Lars Jensen na Vespucci Maritime ya ce adadin kwantena da ke cunkoso a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Yantian ya wuce ——
Toshewar mashigar ruwa ta Suez ta shafi zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa na TEU sama da 55,000 a kowace rana tsawon kwanaki shida, tare da jimillar adadin jiragen ruwa na TEU 330,000. Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Yantian ba ta iya ɗaukar kusan jiragen ruwa na TEU 25,000 a kowace rana, inda ta tara jiragen ruwa na TEU 357,000 a cikin kwanaki 14.
A cewar bayanan bin diddigin jiragen ruwan Refinitiv, ya zuwa ranar 17 ga watan Yuni, jiragen ruwa sama da 50 ne aka tilasta musu tsayawa a teku a wajen tashar jiragen ruwan Yantian don sauke kaya.
Tsakanin 1 ga Yuni zuwa 15 ga Yuni, a Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta Yantian, jiragen ruwa 298 masu jimillar adadin akwatuna sama da miliyan 3 sun zaɓi su tsallake tashar jiragen ruwa da ke Shenzhen, kuma adadin jiragen da ke tsalle a tashar jiragen ruwa ya ƙaru da kashi 300% a wata.
Makonni biyu da suka gabata, matsakaicin zama a tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Yantian Terminal ya karu daga matsakaicin kwanaki 7 zuwa kwanaki 14, har zuwa kwanaki 23.06 a ranar 15 ga Yuni.
Bayan soke hanyoyi da dama, rashin katangar majalisar ta zama babbar matsala a tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Kudancin China.
"Raguwar yawan amfanin tashoshin jiragen ruwa na iya haifar da ƙalubale masu yawa, inda masu jigilar kaya masu muhimman umarni da masu jigilar kaya ke shirin fitar da kayayyaki zuwa tashoshin jiragen ruwa a kudancin China a cikin makonni biyu masu zuwa, ko kuma dole ne su yi la'akari da jigilar jiragen sama," in ji ma'aikacin sufuri na Australiya Neolin.
A cewar sabbin bayanai daga ContainerxChange, dandalin cinikin kwantena na Jamus, Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Yantian, Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Shekou da Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Nanshan suna fuskantar matsalar karancin kabad mafi tsanani. A cikin makonni biyar da suka gabata, kabad marasa komai da aka shigo da su daga tashar jiragen ruwa ta Yantian sun ragu da kashi 19%, yayin da tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Nanshan da Shekou suma sun ragu da kashi 16% da 30%. Jigilar kaya daga waɗannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa za ta fuskanci matsalar rashin jiran kabad marasa komai, ko kwantena don bayar da mafi girma.
Wanda ya kafa Jon Monroe Consulting, wata hukumar ba da shawara a Washington, ya ce tasirin Yantian, da kuma tasirin da ke kan sauran tashoshin jiragen ruwa na madadin, ya shafi ciniki fiye da toshewar magudanar ruwa ta Suez. "Za mu iya gaya wa abokan cinikinmu ne kawai cewa wannan matsala ba ta da mafita ta daban," in ji shi.
Toshewar mashigin ruwan Suez ya fi shafar cinikin Asiya da Turai, yayin da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Yantian ke shafar cinikin Sino-Amurka.
"Tashar jiragen ruwa ce mai cike da cunkoso, inda jinkiri zai iya haifar da martani ga sarkar samar da kayayyaki a duk duniya," in ji wani manajan Maersk Group. Ya ce kayayyakin da Wal-Mart da Home Depot, na farko da na biyu mafi girma a Home Depot, za su shafi.
Fiye da kashi biyu bisa uku na mambobinta sama da 16,000 sun ce, Jonathan Gold ya ce dole ne a jinkirta tsarin samar da kayayyaki na tsawon makonni 2-3. NRF ta rubuta wa shugaban Amurka Joe Biden tana kira da ya dauki mataki kan matsalar tashar jiragen ruwa.
Ba wai kawai haka ba, har ma da tabarbarewar cunkoso a tashoshin jiragen ruwa na duniya yana ci gaba da faruwa, kuma Mr. Seaexplorer, wani dandamalin jigilar kwantena, ya ce jiragen ruwa 304 sun jira wuraren sauka a gaban tashoshin jiragen ruwa a duniya a ranar 18 ga Yuni, tare da kimanin tashoshin jiragen ruwa 101 a duk duniya.
Adadin jiragen ruwan kwantena da ke jiran sauka a tashar jiragen ruwan Singapore ya karu da kashi 37.5% a makon da ya gabata, kuma don dawo da jinkirin da aka samu a tashar jiragen ruwan Yantian, kamfanonin jigilar kaya da yawa, ciki har da COSCO Shipping da ffy, sun yanke shawarar kada su tsallake tashar jiragen ruwan Singapore.
Laem Chabang a Thailand
Haka kuma domin dakile ci gaban annobar, an toshe dukkan hanyoyin jiragen ruwa na Malaysia daga 1 zuwa 14 ga Yuni. Duk da cewa an ba da izinin amfani da kayan tashar jiragen ruwa, masana'antun kayan daki sun haramta aiki, wanda hakan ya bar fiye da kwantena 2,000 na fitar da kayayyaki a masana'antar kayan daki a cikin mawuyacin hali.
Tashoshin jiragen ruwan Koriya suna fuskantar koma-baya mai yawa a fannin kaya, inda Busan, wacce ke da fiye da kashi 70 cikin 100 na yawan kwantena, ta bar layukan da suka rage kawai su wuce.
Lokacin siye a rabi na biyu na Amurka yana zuwa, Halloween, Thanksgiving, Black Friday, Internet Litinin, Kirsimeti... … Babban buƙatar tallace-tallace da waɗannan bukukuwa suka haifar zai ci gaba da ƙara wuta ga kasuwar jigilar kaya da ta riga ta “zafi”.
"Babu wani cikas da zai hana hauhawar farashi," in ji Simon Heaney, babban manajan binciken kwantena a Drewry, wata hukumar ba da shawara kan harkokin teku. Bukatar har yanzu tana karuwa, kuma yawan amfanin tashar jiragen ruwa da kayan aiki na tabarbarewa. Sai dai idan waɗannan yanayi suka canza, farashin jigilar kaya zai karu." Drury bai canza ba har sai kwata na huɗu na 2021.
2021 Babban jirgin ruwa mai launin baƙi —— jigilar kaya a masana'antar cinikin ƙasashen waje ya fi ƙimar kaya!
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-25-2021