"Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inani leendawo zokubeka iinqanawa ezifakwe kwimveliso kwiSithili saseYantian Port lifikelele kwi-9,8,000 ETA-7 imihla ngemihla, ukukhutshwa kweenqwelo-moya ngosuku malunga neebhokisi ezingama-24,000, amandla okusebenza e-terminal yezibuko abuyiselwe kwi-70%. Phantsi kwesiseko sokuthintela nokulawula ubhubhane, iSithili saseYantian Port kulindeleke ukuba siqalise kwakhona umgangatho waso wemveliso ekupheleni kukaJuni." Iziqhagamsheli zesiphelo, izihlanganisi ze-d sub kwaye isibonisi setreyila kufuneka kuqatshelwe.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthintela nokulawula ubhubhane eTshayina kuye kwaba phezulu kakhulu. Kodwa xa sicinga ukuba izibuko laseYantian lelesine kwihlabathi, lelesithathu ngobukhulu eTshayina, lithwala ngaphezulu kwe-1/3 yokungenisa nokuthumela impahla eGuangdong, urhwebo lwesizwe e-US, umthamo wokucubungula izikhongozeli ngosuku ungafikelela kwi-36000TEU, ukucotha kwayo kwimpahla yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nothungelwano lwehlabathi kuya kuba nempembelelo enkulu, nokuba olunye uhlalutyo lukholelwa ukuba impembelelo yokuxinana kwezibuko laseMzantsi China inokuba ngaphezulu kwenqanawa ende yempahla ngoMatshi, ukuvala iSuez Canal yaseYiputa kuyingozi ngakumbi.
Umhlalutyi weenqanawa kunye nomlawuli oyintloko uLars Jensen weVespucci Maritime uthe inani leekhonteyina ezixineneyo kwizibuko laseYantian lidlule ——
Ukuvaleka kweSuez Canal kuchaphazele izithuthi zeTEU ezingaphezu kwama-55,000 ngosuku kangangeentsuku ezintandathu, kunye nenani lilonke leeTEU ezingama-330,000. IYantian Port ayikwazi ukusingatha iiTEU eziphantse zibe ngama-25,000 ngosuku, iqokelela iiTEU ezingama-357,000 kwiintsuku ezili-14.
Ngokwedatha yokulandelela iinqanawa zikaRefinitiv, ukusukela nge-17 kaJuni, iinqanawa ezingaphezu kwama-50 zeekhonteyina zanyanzelwa ukuba zime elwandle ngaphandle kweYantian Port ukuze zikhuphe impahla.
Phakathi komhla woku-1 kuJuni kunye nowe-15 kuJuni, eYantian Port, iinqanawa ezingama-298 ezinomthamo weebhokisi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3 zikhethe ukutsiba izibuko eShenzhen, kwaye inani leenqanawa ezitsiba kwizibuko landa ngama-300% ngenyanga.
Kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo, umndilili wokuhlala kwiindawo zokuthengisa zaseYantian Terminal unyuke ukusuka kumndilili weentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-14, ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-23.06 ngomhla we-15 kaJuni.
Emva kokurhoxiswa kweendlela ezininzi, ukunqongophala kweekhabhinethi kuye kwaba yingxaki enkulu kumazibuko aseMzantsi China.
“Ukwehla kwemveliso yezibuko kunokubangela imingeni enzima, apho abathuthi abanee-odolo ezibalulekileyo kunye nabathuthi bezothutho beceba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe elwandle kumazibuko akumzantsi weTshayina kwiiveki ezimbini ezizayo, okanye kufuneka bacinge ngothutho lomoya,” walumkisa umsebenzi wezothutho wase-Australia uNeolin.
Ngokutsho kolwazi lwamva nje oluvela kwiContainerxChange, iqonga lokurhweba ngeekhonteyina zaseJamani, iYantian Port, iShekou Port kunye neNanshan Port zijongene nengxaki enkulu yokunqongophala kweekhabhinethi. Kwiiveki ezintlanu ezidlulileyo, iikhabhinethi ezingenanto ezingeniswe kwizibuko laseYantian zehle nge-19%, ngelixa iizibuko zaseNanshan naseShekou nazo zehle nge-16% kunye ne-30%. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla evela kwezi zizibuko kuya kujongana nengxaki yokungalindi iikhabhinethi ezingenanto, okanye iikhonteyina ezibonelela ngexabiso eliphezulu.
Umseki weJon Monroe Consulting, iarhente yeengcebiso yaseWashington, uthe impembelelo ye-plug yeYantian, kunye nempembelelo kwezinye iizibuko ezizezinye, ichaphazele urhwebo ngaphezu kokuvaleka kweSuez Canal. "Singaxelela abathengi bethu kuphela ukuba le ngxaki ayinaso isisombululo esinye," utshilo.
Ukuvaleka kweSuez Canal kuchaphazela ngakumbi urhwebo lwaseAsia-Europe, ngelixa iYantian Port ichaphazela kakhulu urhwebo lwaseSino-US.
“Lizibuko elikhulu nelixakekileyo, apho ukulibaziseka kunokukhokelela ekuphenduleni kwekhonkco lokuhambisa izinto kwihlabathi liphela,” utshilo umphathi weMaersk Group. Uthe iimpahla ezithengiswa yiWal-Mart kunye neHome Depot, iHome Depot yokuqala neyesibini ngobukhulu, ziya kuchaphazeleka.
Ngaphezulu kwesibini kwisithathu samalungu ayo angaphezu kwe-16,000 athi, uJonathan Gold uthe uthungelwano lokuhambisa kufuneka lulibazise iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. I-NRF ibhalele uMongameli wase-US uJoe Biden imcela ukuba athathe amanyathelo ngengxaki yezibuko.
Ayipheleli apho, kodwa ukonakala kokuxinana kwizibuko zehlabathi kuyaqhubeka, kwaye uMnu. Seaexplorer, iqonga lokuthutha iikhonteyina, uthe iinqanawa ezingama-304 zilinde indawo yokumisa phambi kwezibuko kwihlabathi liphela ngomhla we-18 kweyeSilimela, apho kuqikelelwa ukuba zizibuko ezili-101 kwihlabathi liphela.
Inani leenqanawa zekonteyina ezilinde indawo yokumisa iinqanawa kwizibuko laseSingapore lonyuke ngama-37.5% kwiveki ephelileyo, kwaye ukuze kubuyiselwe ukulibaziseka kwizibuko laseYantian, iinkampani ezininzi zokuthumela impahla, kuquka iCOSCO Shipping kunye neFFY, zigqibe ekubeni zingaliphosi izibuko laseSingapore.
ULaem Chabang eThailand
Kwakhona ukuze kuthintelwe uphuhliso lobhubhane, iMalaysia ivalwe ngokupheleleyo ukususela nge-1 ukuya kwi-14 kaJuni. Nangona imithwalo yezithuthi eziya echwebeni ivumelekile ukusebenza, iifektri zefenitshala ziye zayivala imisebenzi, zishiya izikhongozeli zokuthumela ngaphandle ezingaphezu kwama-2,000 kwishishini lefenitshala zingenanto.
Amazibuko aseKorea nawo ajongene nomthwalo omninzi, iBusan, ene-70% ye-container throughput engaphezulu, nto leyo eshiya kuphela iindlela ezincinci ekufuneka zidlule.
Ixesha lokuthenga kwisiqingatha sesibini se-US liyeza, iHalloween, iThanksgiving, iBlack Friday, i-Intanethi ngoMvulo, iKrisimesi... … Imfuno enkulu yokuthengisa eveliswe yile minyhadala iya kuqhubeka nokongeza omnye umlilo kwimarike yokuthumela impahla esele "ishushu".
“Akukho miqobo yokuthintela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso,” utshilo uSimon Heaney, umphathi ophezulu wophando lweekhonteyina eDrewry, iarhente yobungcali yokubonisana ngezolwandle. Imfuno isakhula, kwaye imveliso yezibuko kunye nokufumaneka kwezixhobo kuyawohloka. Ngaphandle kokuba ezi meko zitshintsha, amaxabiso empahla aza kunyuka.” I-Drury ayizange itshintshe de kwaba yikota yesine ka-2021.
2021 Eyona ntlanzi inkulu emnyama —— imithwalo kwishishini lorhwebo lwangaphandle iphezulu kunexabiso leempahla!
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-25-2021