Tērā pea he wā Kirihimete kāore e wātea ana mō ngā kaiwhakarato o Ūropi me Amerika. Ngā hononga mono, Hononga JST PH, Whakaata Pahikara o Muri me mōhio. I tēnei wā, kei te tata haere mai te whakatairanga Kirihimete, engari ko te kaha o te tono mō ngā taonga kaihoko, te korenga o ngā kaimahi, te hokinga mai o te COVID-19, me te pānga domino i kawea mai e te awhiowhio, ka aukati i ngā tauranga nui o te ao, ka whakaroa i te tuku utanga, ka nui, tae noa ki ngā uauatanga kaipuke, ā, kua pakaru hoki te mekameka tuku o te ao. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga ko te roanga noho o ngā kaipuke ipu i te tauranga o te ao kei te 370 hāora, tata ki te iwa ngā wā roa atu i mua i te pakarutanga. Ko te noho puku o te tauranga o te ao kua whakakore i te kaha neke atu i te 3 miriona TEU, tata ki te 12.5% o te kaha o te ao, me te whakatairanga hoki i ngā utanga kaipuke. Heoi, i tohu tetahi kaitātari kaipuke i Haina, i heke te tono kawe waka i te mea kua whakatikatikaina ngā taonga me te puhoi o te tipu kaweake, me ngā mahi tohatoha hiko i roto i te maha o ngā kawanatanga me ngā tāone, ka roa ake te huringa tuku ota mō ngā umanga ā-rohe. "Ko ngā utu utanga tuarua i runga i ngā huarahi rawhiti me te hauauru o US kua heke iho mai i te mutunga o Hepetema, ā, kua tata ki te haurua te utu utanga kaipuke whānui i te wā tihi." E ai ki tetahi tuku utanga i Shanghai. I whakamahia e ētahi umanga te iti o te tuku kaipuke ngā utu, i tere ake ai te tere o te whakakorenga taonga, kua piki ake hoki ngā ota. E ai ki a Lu Zhengwei, te tumuaki ōhanga i Industrial Bank, ko ngā kaweake o Haina tonu te kaha matua ki te whakamarie i te pikinga o te utu o te ao. Heoi, i te mea e piki haere ana ngā utu o ngā rauemi mata me te piki haere tonu o ngā utu utanga, kei te piki haere hoki ngā utu kaweake o Haina, ka pā pea tēnei ki te āhua ohaoha o te ao. I te mea e tata mai ana te tere o te hakari, ngā tuku, me mataara ngā tāngata hokohoko o tāwāhi ki ēnei tūponotanga e toru!
Kua kino haere te mate urutā i roto i te maha o ngā whenua
I te taenga mai o te hotoke i te Ao Raki o te Ao, tera pea ka kino anō te āhua o te mate urutā o te ao. Nō nā tata nei, kei te heke haere tonu te āhua o te mate urutā i Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika, ā, he pānga kino anō tēnei ki te hokohoko o te ao.
E ai ki ngā tatauranga tūturu a Worldometer, i te 6:00 i te wā o Beijing i te 2 o Noema, ko te tapeke o ngā kēhi COVID-19 kua whakapumautia puta noa i te ao he 247.772 miriona, me te tapeke o ngā mate he 5.019 miriona.
Ko te Hononga o Amerika, te United Kingdom, Rūhia, Turkey me Ukraine ngā whenua e rima me te maha rawa o ngā mate hou kua whakapumautia. Ko Rūhia, Ukraine, Romania, United States me Iran ngā whenua e rima me te maha rawa o ngā mate hou.
I te 6:00 i te wā o Beijing i te 2 o Noema, kua puta he 58,000 ngā kēhi hou kua whakamanahia, me te 545 ngā mate hou i taua rā anō. I roto i te wiki kua taha ake nei, neke atu i te 70,000 ngā kēhi hou kua whakamanahia i roto i te Hononga o Amerika, ā, neke atu i te 1,300 ngā mate i ia rā.
I te 1 o Noema, i whakaatuhia e te Manatū Hauora me te Haumaru Hapori i roto i ngā haora 24 kua pahure ake nei, neke atu i te 40,000 ngā kēhi COVID-19 hou kua whakapumautia, me te 9.097 miriona kēhi; 40 ngā mate hou me te neke atu i te 140,000 ngā mate.
E ai ki ngā raraunga hou i tukuna i runga i te paetukutuku ārai mate urutā hou o Ruhia i te Rāhina, kua pūrongohia e Rūhia neke atu i te 40,000 ngā kēhi hou kua whakamanahia o te COVID-19, me te 1,155 ngā mate COVID-19 hou. I roto i tētahi hui me ngā upoko o te Manatū Ārai Mate o Ruhia me ngā umanga hōia i Sochi i te Rāhina, i tohu te Perehitini o Ruhia a Vladimir Putin he tino uaua te āhuatanga o te COVID-19 ki a Ruhia, me te neke atu i te 40,000 ngā mate ia rā, ā, "kāore anō kia maha ngā kēhi i mua."
I te 1 o Noema, kua tāpirihia e Ukraine he 13,900 ngā tūroro hou kua pangia e te mate korona, tae atu ki te 905 ngā tamariki me te 111 ngā kaimahi hauora, e ai ki te paetukutuku mana o te Manatū Hauora o Ukraine.
I tino piki ake anō te mate urutā. Neke atu i te 7,000 ngā kēhi hou o te COVID-19 i roto i te rā kotahi i te 30 o Oketopa, koinei te mea teitei rawa atu i roto i te rā kotahi mai i te 21 o Hepetema. Kāore anō a Wīwī kia whakakorea te COVID-19, ā, me mawhiti pea te kāwanatanga i te COVID-19, ā, me pehi pea te kāwanatanga i te kino haere o te mate urutā, engari kaua e tīmata anō te takurua.
Muri iho, ko te Thanksgiving, te Kirihimete, te Tau Hou me ērā atu hararei o te ao, me te nui o ngā tāngata e rere mai ana, e huihui mai ana, ka waiho hei wero nui rawa atu mō te aukati i te mate urutā o te ao.
Kei te kaha haere te raruraru mekameka tuku
Ko te āwangawanga nui pea i Ūropi i tēnei wā ko te panuitanga ohorere a Rūhia i tētahi hararei e iwa ngā rā nā te mate urutā nui, ā, ka pāngia te hanga o te motu, ka puta anō te raruraru "whakamutu i te tuku" o te hau māori, ā, ka piki ake anō hoki ngā utu o te hau māori. Nā te mea he nui te whakawhirinaki o te EU ki a Rūhia mō ngā kawemai pūngao, i eke te tono hau māori a te EU ki te 560 piriona mita pūtoru i te tau 2020, me ngā kawemai mai i Rūhia mō te 39%.
I ngā wiki tata nei, ko ngā utu penehīni i Ūropi, me te pikinga o ngā utu penehīni rarawe i te hauwhā tuatahi o te tau 2022, neke atu i te rima ngā wā i piki ake ai i te tīmatanga o te tau, ā, kua tata ki te waru ngā wā kua piki ake ngā utu penehīni rarawe i Netherlands mai i te tīmatanga o te tau.
Hei tāpiritanga, mai i te tirohanga o te kaupapa here whānui, ko te mate urutā o Ūropi e pā ana ki tēnei wā, e whakawero ana i te tukanga whakaora ōhanga, ā, tera pea ka noho tonu te kaupapa here moni a te ECB. Ko te kōrero hou a te Perehitini o te ECB, a David Lagarde, kāore anō te ECB kia mawhiti i te pānga o te COVID-19, ā, ka haere tonu te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa here moni hei tautoko i te ōhanga COVID-19.
I tēnei wā, he nui ake te hiranga o te waiaro o te Fed, me te puhoi haere o tana pūrongo ōhanga i roto i ngā motuhanga o te mekameka tuku, te pikinga o ngā utu, te korenga o ngā kaimahi e wātea ana me ngā āwangawanga mō te mate huaketo. I tua atu, i kī te Heamana o te Cleveland Fed, a Mike Mister, ehara te whakaaro ki te whakapiki i ngā reiti huamoni i te whakaaro poto noa iho, ā, e kore te Fed e whakapiki i ngā reiti huamoni "i te wā tata nei".
Kia mōhio koe, nā te nui o ngā taonga kei ngā tauranga e aukati ana i te urunga atu ki te mekameka tuku taonga o Amerika. I te ata o te 19 o Oketopa, e 62 ngā kaipuke ipu e tū ana i te taha o te takutai o te tonga o California, e kawe ana i te 200,000 ipu, he maha e kawe ana i ngā wāhanga me ngā rauemi mata e hiahiatia ana mai i ngā wheketere o Amerika hei whakaputa hua ki te kāinga ki te taumata teitei rawa atu, e ai ki te pūrongo a CNN.
He nui te pānga o te noho puku o ngā tauranga roa ki te ōhanga o Amerika, ehara i te mea ko te mekameka tuku taonga anake te take i kore ai he maha o ngā taonga e wātea ana, he maha ngā wheketere e whakaroa ana, e aukati ana rānei i te whakaputanga, ā, e pā ana hoki ki te tukanga whakaora o te ōhanga o Amerika.
Kei te whakaheke tonu ngā utu whakahaere i ngā hua o ngā umanga kaweake e pā ana
Ko te noho pukumahi o ngā tauranga tetahi o ngā take i piki ake ai ngā utu utanga moana i ngā tau e rua kua pahure ake nei. Heoi, i ngā wā tata nei, i tino heke ngā utu kaipuke i te Tauranga o Nansha, i te Tauranga o Yantian ki te takutai hauauru o te Hononga o Amerika, ā, tae noa ki ētahi huarahi rongonui i heke iho mā te 51.4%.
I heke ngā utu utanga kaweake i te Tauranga o Ningbo Zhoushan mō ngā wiki e whā karapīpiti mai i te mutunga o Hepetema, me te hekenga o te huarahi US-Hauauru mā te 34% mai i te $16,000 i tōna taumata tiketike ki te $10,000. Kāore hoki ngā huarahi Pākehā i mawhiti i ngā hekenga utu.
Mō ngā umanga ā-rohe, he wā pai te hekenga o ngā utu kaipuke mō te hanga me te tuku. He maha ngā umanga kua tere ake te tere o te kaweake, ā, kua tukuna te pēhanga o ngā taonga o ngā umanga ki tētahi taumata.
"Mai i te mutunga o te tau kua hipa, kua piki ake ngā utu utanga moana, ā, kua uru ngā kaihokohoko ki ngā whakapae pōrearea, ka piki ake ngā utu utanga, ka hua ake te mura o ngā huarahi rongonui. Koinei te tohu o te mura o te ahi," te kī a Kang Shuchun, te perehitini o te International forwarforwarBranch of China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing me te kaiwhakahaere matua o te China International Shipping Network.
Heoi, i kī tētahi kaitātari kaipuke kāore anō kia marino te noho pukumahi o te tauranga o te ao me ngā taumahatanga o te kaha; me te pānga o te mate urutā e pā mai ana, tera pea ka kaha ake ngā aukati i te mekameka tuku. I te tata mai o te Paraire Pango me te Kirihimete, ka piki ake te tono i Uropi me Amerika, ā, tera pea ka noho teitei tonu ngā utu kaipuke i roto i te wā poto.
I taua wā anō, me aro atu hoki ngā umanga hokohoko ki tāwāhi ki te pikinga o ngā momo utu tāpiri.
Ahakoa kua pānuitia e Duffy Shipping rāua ko Herbert te "utu uta tūmatanui", kei te haere tonu tā rāua kohi utu tāpiri.
Nō nā tata nei, i whakaputa a Mediterranean Shipping i ngā pikinga utu kaipuke e rua, tae atu ki ngā wāhanga e toru: te pikinga utu whānui (GRI), te utu tāpiri mō te wā pīki (PSS) me te utu whakakī tauranga (CGS). Hei tauira, ko te GRI mō te $2,400, $3,000, me te $2,000, 4000 rānei mō te utu tāpiri mō te wā pīki (PSS).
I te mea kei te teitei tonu ngā utu kaipuke me ngā utu ipu o nāianei, ka haere tonu ngā utu kawe waka ki te whakaiti i ngā hua o ngā umanga kaweake e pā ana, ā, ka pā ki te whakahaere me te whanaketanga o ngā umanga.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-09-2021