Iyi ikhoza kukhala nyengo ya Khirisimasi yomwe yatha kwa ogulitsa aku Europe ndi America. Zolumikizira za pulagi, Cholumikizira cha JST PH, Chowunikira Njinga Yakumbuyo ziyenera kudziwika. Pakadali pano, ikuyandikira kwambiri kukwezedwa kwa Khirisimasi, koma kufunikira kwakukulu kwa katundu wogula, kusowa kwa antchito, kubwereranso kwa COVID-19, pamodzi ndi zotsatira za domino zomwe zabwera chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho, zimapangitsa madoko ambiri ofunika padziko lonse lapansi kutsekedwa, kuchedwa kutumiza katundu, mavuto ambiri otumizira katundu, komanso unyolo wopereka katundu padziko lonse lapansi wasweka. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti nthawi yapakati yokhalira padziko lonse lapansi ya sitima zonyamula katundu m'doko pakadali pano ikufikira maola 370, pafupifupi nthawi zisanu ndi zinayi kuposa momwe mliriwu unkachitikira. Kuchulukana kwa madoko padziko lonse kwachepetsa mphamvu ya TEU yoposa 3 miliyoni, kapena pafupifupi 12.5% ya mphamvu yapadziko lonse, komanso kukweza katundu wotumizira katundu. Komabe, katswiri wofufuza za sitima adati ku China, kufunikira kwa mayendedwe kunachepa pamene zinthu zinasinthidwa ndikukula kwa kutumiza kunja kunachepa, komanso njira zogawa mphamvu m'maboma ndi mizinda yambiri, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mabizinesi am'nyumba azikhala nthawi yayitali. "Mitengo ya katundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito panjira zakum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa US yatsika kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala, ndipo mitengo yonse ya katundu wonyamula katundu ili pafupi kuchepetsedwa ndi theka poyerekeza ndi nthawi yayitali." Anatero wogulitsa katundu ku Shanghai. Makampani ena adagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wotsika wotumiza katundu. mitengo, yafulumizitsa liwiro la kuchotsedwa kwa katundu, maoda nawonso awonjezeka. Malinga ndi Lu Zhengwei, katswiri wa zachuma ku Industrial Bank, kutumiza kunja kwa China ndiko komwe kukuthandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa kukwera kwa mitengo padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, pamene mitengo ya zinthu zopangira ikukwera ndipo mitengo ya katundu ikupitirira kukwera, mitengo ya kutumiza kunja kwa China ikukweranso, zomwe zingabweretse kusintha kwatsopano pa mkhalidwe wachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Pamene liwiro la chikondwererochi likuyandikira, anthu otumiza katundu, ndi amalonda akunja ayenera kukhala maso ku zoopsa zitatuzi!
Mliriwu wakula kwambiri m'maiko ambiri
Pamene nyengo yozizira yayamba ku Northern Hemisphere, mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi ukhoza kubwereranso. Posachedwapa, mliriwu ku Europe ndi United States ukupitirirabe kuipa, zomwe zikukhudzanso malonda apadziko lonse.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za Worldometer zenizeni, kuyambira 6 koloko m'mawa ku Beijing pa 2 Novembala, chiwerengero chonse cha milandu ya COVID-19 chinali 247.772 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo anthu 5.019 miliyoni anamwalira.
Mayiko asanu omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha milandu yatsopano yotsimikizika ndi United States, United Kingdom, Russia, Turkey ndi Ukraine. Russia, Ukraine, Romania, United States ndi Iran ndi mayiko asanu omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha imfa zatsopano.
Pofika 6 koloko m'mawa ku Beijing pa Novembala, milandu yatsopano 2,58,000 yotsimikizika ndi imfa zatsopano 545 zidachitika tsiku lomwelo. M'sabata yapitayi, milandu yatsopano yotsimikizika yopitilira 70,000 ku United States ndi imfa zoposa 1,300 patsiku.
Pa Novembala 1, Unduna wa Zaumoyo ndi Chitetezo cha Anthu unawonetsa kuti m'maola 24 apitawa, milandu yatsopano yoposa 40,000 ya COVID-19 yatsimikizika, ndipo milandu 9.097 miliyoni yapezeka; imfa zatsopano 40 ndi imfa zoposa 140,000.
Malinga ndi deta yatsopano yomwe yatulutsidwa patsamba latsopano la Russia loletsa kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka corona, Russia yanena kuti anthu oposa 40,000 apezeka ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19 komanso anthu 1,155 afa ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19, malinga ndi deta yatsopano yomwe yatulutsidwa patsamba latsopano la Russia loletsa kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka corona. Purezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin adawonetsa pamsonkhano ndi atsogoleri a Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Russia ndi makampani ankhondo ku Sochi Lolemba kuti Russia ikukumana ndi vuto la COVID-19, lomwe lili ndi anthu oposa 40,000 patsiku, ndipo "sipanakhalepo milandu yambiri chonchi."
Pofika pa 1 Novembala, Ukraine idawonjezera odwala atsopano 13,900 a coronavirus, kuphatikiza ana 905 ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala 111, malinga ndi tsamba lovomerezeka la Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Ukraine.
Mliriwu unabwereranso kwambiri. France inanena za milandu yatsopano yoposa 7,000 ya COVID-19 tsiku limodzi pa Okutobala 30, yomwe ndi yapamwamba kwambiri tsiku limodzi kuyambira pa Seputembala 21. France sinathetse COVID-19, ndipo boma lingafunike kuthawa COVID-19, ndipo boma lingafunike kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mliriwu, koma siliyenera kuyambiranso nyengo yozizira.
Kenako, chikondwerero cha Thanksgiving chapadziko lonse, Khirisimasi, Chaka Chatsopano ndi maholide ena opitilira, kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito ndi kusonkhana n'kosapeweka, chidzakhala vuto lalikulu kwambiri popewa mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Vuto la unyolo wopereka zinthu likukulirakulira
Mwina nkhawa yaikulu yomwe ikuchitika ku Europe ndi yakuti Russia mwadzidzidzi yalengeza tchuthi cha masiku asanu ndi anayi chifukwa cha mliri woopsawu, ndipo kupanga kwa dziko lonse kudzakhudzidwa, zomwe ziyambitsanso vuto la "kuchepetsa kupezeka kwa gasi wachilengedwe", ndikuwonjezera mitengo ya gasi wachilengedwe. Chifukwa EU imadalira kwambiri Russia pa kutumiza mphamvu, kufunikira kwa gasi wachilengedwe wa EU kudafika pa 560 biliyoni cubic metres mu 2020, ndipo katundu wochokera ku Russia anali 39%.
M'masabata aposachedwa, mitengo ya mafuta ku Europe, pomwe mitengo ya mafuta ambiri yakwera kwambiri mu kotala yoyamba ya 2022, yakwera kuposa kasanu kuyambira pachiyambi cha chaka, ndipo mitengo ya mafuta ambiri ku Netherlands yakwera pafupifupi kasanu ndi katatu kuyambira pachiyambi cha chaka.
Kuphatikiza apo, poganizira za mfundo zazikulu, mliri womwe ukuchitika ku Europe, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti njira yobwezeretsa chuma ikhale yovuta kachiwiri, ndipo mfundo za ndalama za ECB zitha kupitilizabe kukhala zomasuka. Mawu aposachedwa a Purezidenti wa ECB David Lagarde ndi akuti ECB sinathawebe zotsatira za COVID-19 ndipo ipitiliza kukhazikitsa mfundo za ndalama zothandizira chuma cha COVID-19.
Mu mkhalidwe womwe ulipo pano, malingaliro a Fed ndi ofunikira kwambiri, pomwe lipoti lake la zachuma likuchepa chifukwa cha kutha kwa njira zoperekera zinthu, kukwera kwa mitengo, kusowa kwa antchito omwe alipo komanso nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kachilomboka. Mosiyana, Wapampando wa Cleveland Fed, Mike Mister, adati lingaliro lokweza chiwongola dzanja si lingaliro lakanthawi kochepa, ndipo Fed sidzakweza chiwongola dzanja "posachedwa".
Dziwani kuti kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe alipo pakadali pano m'madoko kumalepheretsa anthu kulowa mu unyolo wopereka katundu ku US. Kuyambira m'mawa wa Okutobala 19,62, zombo zonyamula ziwiya zinali pamzere pafupi ndi gombe la Southern California, zitanyamula ziwiya 200,000, zida zambiri zonyamulira ndi zinthu zopangira zofunika kuchokera ku mafakitale aku US kuti apange zinthu kunyumba kufika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri, CNN idatero.
Kuchulukana kwa madoko kwa nthawi yayitali kwakhudza kwambiri chuma cha US, sikuti kungosokoneza njira zoperekera katundu, kuchititsa kuti katundu wambiri awonongeke, mafakitale ambiri achedwetse kapena kuimitsa kupanga, komanso kukhudzanso njira yobwezeretsa chuma cha US.
Ndalama zogulira zinthu zikupitirirabe kuchepetsa phindu la makampani ena otumiza kunja
Kuchulukana kwa doko ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zachititsa kuti mitengo ya katundu wa panyanja ikwere kwambiri m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi. Komabe, posachedwapa, mitengo ya katundu wotumizidwa ku Nansha Port, Yantian Port yomwe ili kumadzulo kwa United States inatsika kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale mitengo ya njira zina zodziwika bwino inatsika ndi 51.4%.
Mitengo ya katundu wotumizidwa kunja ku Ningbo Zhoushan Port yatsika kwa milungu inayi yotsatizana kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala, ndipo njira yopita ku US-West yatsika ndi 34% kuchoka pa $16,000 kufika pa $10,000. Njira zopita ku Europe nazonso zalephera kuthawa kutsika kwa mitengo.
Kwa mabizinesi akunyumba, kutsika kwa mitengo yotumizira ndi nthawi yabwino yopangira ndi kutumiza katundu. Mabizinesi ambiri afulumizitsa liwiro la kutumiza katundu kunja, zomwe zatulutsa kukakamizidwa kwa zinthu zomwe zili m'masitolo mpaka pamlingo winawake.
"Kuyambira kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, mitengo ya katundu wa panyanja yakwera, ndipo okonza zipilala akhala akuganiza molakwika, zomwe zawonjezera mitengo ya katundu, zomwe zapangitsa kuti misewu yotchuka iyambe kuwotcha kwambiri. Tsopano ndi chizindikiro cha moto." Anatero Kang Shuchun, purezidenti wa International forwarforwar Branch of China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing komanso manejala wamkulu wa China International Shipping Network.
Komabe, katswiri wofufuza za sitima zapamadzi anati kuchulukana kwa madoko padziko lonse lapansi komanso mavuto okhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu sikunachepebe; pamodzi ndi zotsatira za mliri wobwerezabwereza, mavuto obwera chifukwa cha unyolo wogulira zinthu akhoza kukulirakulira. Pamene Black Friday ndi Khirisimasi zikuyandikira, kufunikira kwa zinthu ku Europe ndi America kudzakula, ndipo mitengo yotumizira zinthu ikuyembekezeka kukhalabe yokwera posachedwa.
Nthawi yomweyo, makampani amalonda akunja akukumananso ndi kukwera kwa ndalama zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana.
Ngakhale kuti Duffy Shipping ndi Herbert alengeza za "kunyamula katundu wozizira", akupitilizabe kusonkhanitsa ndalama zowonjezera.
Posachedwapa, kutumiza katundu ku Mediterranean kwatulutsa mitengo iwiri yotumizira, kuphatikizapo magulu atatu: kuwonjezeka kwa mitengo yonse (GRI), kuchuluka kwa nthawi yotumizira katundu (PSS) ndi ndalama zolipirira anthu ambiri (CGS). Mwachitsanzo, GRI ya $2,400, $3,000, ndi $2,000, kapena 4000 ya kuchuluka kwa nthawi yotumizira katundu (PSS).
Poganizira kuti mitengo yotumizira katundu ndi mitengo ya makontena yomwe ilipo pakadali pano ikadali pamlingo wapamwamba, ndalama zoyendetsera zinthu zipitilizabe kuchepetsa phindu la makampani ena otumiza katundu kunja ndikukhudza magwiridwe antchito ndi chitukuko cha makampani.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-09-2021