Eli lisenokuba lixesha leKrisimesi elingekhoyo kubathengisi baseYurophu naseMelika. Izihlanganisi zeplagi, Isixhumi se-JST PH, Isixhobo sokubonisa ibhayisekile esingasemva kufuneka kuqatshelwe. Okwangoku, isondela ngakumbi ekukhuthazweni kweKrisimesi, kodwa imfuno enamandla yeempahla zabathengi, ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi, ukubuya kwe-COVID-19, kunye nefuthe le-domino elibangelwe yi-typhoon, kwenza amazibuko amaninzi abalulekileyo ehlabathi avalwe, ukulibaziseka kokuhanjiswa kwempahla, ubunzima obukhulu kunye nokuthunyelwa, kwaye uthungelwano lokubonelela ngempahla kwihlabathi liphela nalo luphukile. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuhlala kweenqwelo-moya ezithwala iinqanawa echwebeni ngoku lifikelela kwiiyure ezingama-370, phantse amaxesha alithoba ngaphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nangaphambi kobhubhane. Ukuxinana kweenqwelo-moya kwihlabathi liphela kunciphise amandla e-TEU angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3, okanye malunga ne-12.5% yamandla ehlabathi, ngelixa kukwanyusa amandla eenqanawa. Nangona kunjalo, umhlalutyi wezokuthutha ubonise ukuba eTshayina, imfuno yezokuthutha yehlile njengoko uhlengahlengiso lwezinto kunye nokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuyehla, kunye namanyathelo okulinganisela amandla kumaphondo amaninzi nakwizixeko, okubangela umjikelo omde wokuhanjiswa kwee-odolo kumashishini asekhaya. "Amaxabiso eempahla ezisetyenziswayo kwimizila yasempuma nasentshona ye-US ebekwimeko ehlayo ukusukela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, kwaye amazinga eenqanawa ngokubanzi asondele ekwehlisweni ngesiqingatha xa kuthelekiswa nexesha eliphezulu." Utshilo ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eShanghai. Amanye amashishini asebenzise ithuba lokuthunyelwa kwempahla okuphantsi. amaxabiso, akhawulezise isantya sokususwa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ii-odolo nazo zinyukile. Ngokutsho kukaLu Zhengwei, ingcali yezoqoqosho kwiBhanki yezeMveliso, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweTshayina kuseyona nto iphambili ekunciphiseni ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza enyuka kwaye amaxabiso empahla eqhubeka enyuka, amaxabiso okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweTshayina nawo ayanda, nto leyo enokubangela impembelelo entsha kwimeko yezoqoqosho yehlabathi. Njengoko isantya somnyhadala sisondela, ukuthunyelwa, kunye nabantu abarhweba kwamanye amazwe kufuneka baqaphele ezi ngozi zintathu!
Ubhubhane uye wanda kakhulu kumazwe amaninzi
Ngokufika kobusika kwiNyakatho yeHlabathi, imeko yobhubhane wehlabathi isenokuba mandundu kwakhona. Kutshanje, imeko yobhubhane eYurophu nase-United States iyaqhubeka nokuba mandundu, nto leyo ephinde yaba nefuthe elibi kurhwebo lwehlabathi.
Ngokwezibalo zeWorldometer zexesha langempela, ukusukela ngentsimbi yesi-6:00 ngexesha laseBeijing ngoNovemba 2, inani lilonke lamatyala e-COVID-19 aqinisekisiweyo kwihlabathi liphela, kunye nokufa okuzizigidi ezi-5.019.
I-United States, i-United Kingdom, iRashiya, iTurkey kunye ne-Ukraine ngamazwe amahlanu anenani elikhulu lamatyala amatsha aqinisekisiweyo. I-Russia, i-Ukraine, iRomania, i-United States kunye ne-Iran ngamazwe amahlanu anenani elikhulu lamatyala amatsha.
Ukusukela ngentsimbi yesi-6:00 ngexesha laseBeijing ngoNovemba, kuye kwenzeka amatyala amatsha aqinisekisiweyo angama-2,58,000 kunye nokufa okutsha okungama-545 ngosuku olunye. Kwiveki ephelileyo, amatyala amatsha aqinisekisiweyo angaphezu kwama-70,000 eMelika kunye nokufa okungaphezulu kwe-1,300 ngosuku.
Ngomhla woku-1 kweyeNkanga, uMphathiswa wezeMpilo noKhuseleko loLuntu ubonise ukuba kwiiyure ezingama-24 ezidlulileyo, ngaphezulu kwama-40,000 amatyala amatsha e-COVID-19 aqinisekisiweyo, kunye namatyala ayi-9.097 yezigidi; ukufa okutsha okungama-40 kunye nokufa okungaphezulu kwe-140,000.
IRashiya ibike amatyala amatsha aqinisekisiweyo angaphezu kwama-40,000 e-COVID-19 kunye nokufa okutsha kwe-COVID-19 okuyi-1,155, ngokutsho kwedatha entsha ekhutshwe kwiwebhusayithi entsha yokuthintela ubhubhane we-coronavirus eRashiya ngoMvulo. UMongameli waseRashiya uVladimir Putin ukhankanye kwintlanganiso neentloko zoMnyango wezoKhuselo waseRashiya kunye namashishini omkhosi eSochi ngoMvulo ukuba iRashiya ijongene nemeko enzima kakhulu ye-COVID-19, enabantu abangaphezu kwama-40,000 abasulelekileyo ngosuku, kwaye "akukaze kubekho amatyala amaninzi kangaka ngaphambili."
Ukusukela nge-1 kaNovemba, i-Ukraine yongeze izigulana ezintsha ezili-13,900 ze-coronavirus, kuquka abantwana abangama-905 kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo abali-111, ngokutsho kwewebhusayithi esemthethweni yeSebe lezeMpilo lase-Ukraine.
Ubhubhane uphinde wanda kakhulu. IFrance ibike amatyala amatsha angaphezu kwama-7,000 e-COVID-19 ngosuku olunye ngomhla wama-30 ku-Okthobha, elona nani liphezulu kusuku olunye ukusukela nge-21 kaSeptemba. IFrance ayikayisusi i-COVID-19, kwaye urhulumente unokufuna ukubaleka kwi-COVID-19, kwaye urhulumente unokufuna ukulawula ukwehla ngakumbi kobhubhane, kodwa akufuneki iqalise kwakhona ubusika.
Okulandelayo, uMbulelo wehlabathi, iKrisimesi, uNyaka oMtsha kunye nezinye iiholide eziqhubekayo, inani elikhulu labasebenzi kunye nokuhlangana akunakuphepheka, kuya kuba ngumceli mngeni omkhulu wokuthintela ubhubhane kwihlabathi liphela.
Ingxaki yokuthengwa kwezinto iyaqina
Mhlawumbi eyona nto ixhalabisayo eYurophu kukuba iRussia ngequbuliso ibhengeze iholide yeentsuku ezisithoba ngenxa yobhubhane onzima, kwaye imveliso yesizwe iya kuchaphazeleka, nto leyo eya kuphinda ibangele ingxaki "yokunqunyulwa kokunikezelwa" kwegesi yendalo, kwaye inyuse nangakumbi amaxabiso egesi yendalo. Ngenxa yokuba i-EU ixhomekeke kakhulu kwiRashiya ekuthengeni amandla, imfuno yegesi yendalo ye-EU ifikelele kwi-560 yeebhiliyoni zeemitha zeekyubhiki ngo-2020, apho ukungeniswa okuvela eRashiya kubalelwa kwi-39%.
Kwiiveki zakutshanje, amaxabiso epetroli eYurophu, kunye namaxabiso epetroli ethengiswa ngobuninzi kwikota yokuqala ka-2022, anyuke ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezihlanu ukususela ekuqaleni konyaka, kwaye amaxabiso epetroli ethengiswa ngobuninzi eNetherlands anyuke phantse izihlandlo ezisibhozo ukusukela ekuqaleni konyaka.
Ukongeza, ngokwembono yomgaqo-nkqubo omkhulu, ubhubhane okhoyo eYurophu, okwenza inkqubo yokubuyisela uqoqosho ibe nzima kwakhona, kwaye umgaqo-nkqubo wemali we-ECB usenokuqhubeka ukhululekile. Ingxelo yamva nje kaMongameli we-ECB uDavid Lagarde kukuba i-ECB ayikayi kubaleka impembelelo ye-COVID-19 kwaye iya kuqhubeka nokusebenzisa umgaqo-nkqubo wemali ukuxhasa uqoqosho lwe-COVID-19.
Kwimeko yangoku, isimo sengqondo se-Fed sibaluleke ngakumbi, njengoko ingxelo yayo yezoqoqosho iyancipha ekucinyweni kweenkonzo ezikhoyo, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi abakhoyo kunye neenkxalabo malunga nokosuleleka yintsholongwane. Ngokwahlukileyo, uSihlalo we-Cleveland Fed uMike Mister uthe ingcamango yokunyusa amazinga enzala ayisiyonto icingelwayo yexesha elifutshane konke konke, kwaye i-Fed ayizukunyusa amazinga enzala "kungekudala".
Qaphela ukuba ukusilela okukhulu kwangoku kwizibuko kuthintela ukufikelela kwikhonkco lokubonelela lase-US. Ukususela kusasa ngo-Okthobha 19,62 iinqanawa zeekhonteyina zazimi emgceni kunxweme lwaseMzantsi California, zithwele iikhonteyina ezingama-200,000, uninzi lwezinto ezithwalayo kunye nezinto ezifunekayo kwiifektri zase-US ukuvelisa iimveliso ekhaya zifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu, i-CNN ibike.
Ukuxinana kweenqanawa ixesha elide kube nefuthe elikhulu kuqoqosho lwaseMelika, kungekuphela nje kokuphazamisa uthungelwano lokubonelela, okubangela ukuba inani elikhulu leempahla lingabikho esitokhweni, inani elikhulu leefektri liye licotha okanye limise imveliso, kwaye kukwachaphazela nenkqubo yokubuyisela uqoqosho lwaseMelika kwimeko entle.
Iindleko zezothutho ziyaqhubeka nokunciphisa inzuzo yamashishini athumela ngaphandle anxulumeneyo
Ukuxinana kweenqanawa yenye yezizathu zokunyuka kwamaxabiso okuthutha impahla elwandle kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kutshanje, amaxabiso okuthumela impahla eNansha Port, Yantian Port kunxweme olusentshona ye-United States ehle kakhulu, kwaye namaxabiso eendlela ezidumileyo ehle ngama-51.4%.
Amaxabiso okuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe eNingbo Zhoushan Port ehle kangangeeveki ezine zilandelelana ukusukela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, apho indlela yase-US-West yehle ngama-34% ukusuka kwi-$16,000 kwincopho yayo ukuya kwi-$10,000. Iindlela zaseYurophu nazo azikwazanga ukuphepha ukwehla kwamaxabiso.
Kumashishini asekhaya, ukwehla kwamaxabiso okuthunyelwa kwempahla lixesha elifanelekileyo lemveliso kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla. Amashishini amaninzi akhawulezise isantya sokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo eye yakhulula uxinzelelo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zamashishini ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.
"Ukususela ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, amazinga okuthutha imithwalo elwandle anyukile, kwaye abathuthi beenqanawa bebesoloko besenza uqikelelo olungacwangciswanga, benyusa ngakumbi amazinga okuthutha imithwalo, nto leyo ekhokelele ekutshisweni komlilo kwiindlela ezidumileyo. Ngoku luphawu lomlilo." Utshilo uKang Shuchun, umongameli weSebe lezoThutho nokuThenga laMazwe ngaMazwe laseTshayina kunye nomphathi jikelele weChina International Shipping Network.
Nangona kunjalo, umhlalutyi wezothutho uthe ukuxinana kwamazibuko ngamazwe kunye noxinzelelo lomthamo akukancitshiswa; kunye nempembelelo yobhubhane ophindaphindiweyo, imiqobo elandelayo yecandelo lokubonelela ngempahla inokuqina. Njengoko iBlack Friday kunye neKrisimesi zisondela, imfuno eYurophu naseMelika iya kukhula, kwaye amaxabiso okuthumela ngenqanawa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ahlale ephezulu kwixesha elifutshane.
Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle nawo kufuneka ajongane nokunyuka kweentlawulo ezongezelelweyo ezahlukeneyo.
Nangona uDuffy Shipping kunye noHerbert bebhengeze "umthwalo oqandisiweyo wempahla", bayaqhubeka nokuqokelela iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo.
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eMediterranean kutshanje kukhuphe ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okuthunyelwa kwezinto ezimbini, kuquka iindidi ezintathu: ukunyuka kwexabiso elipheleleyo (i-GRI), intlawulo engaphezulu kwexesha eliphambili (i-PSS) kunye nomrhumo wokuxinana kweechweba (i-CGS). Umzekelo, i-GRI ye-$2,400, i-$3,000, kunye ne-$2,000, okanye i-4000 yentlawulo eyongezelelweyo yexesha eliphambili (i-PSS).
Ekubeni amaxabiso okuthunyelwa kwangoku kunye namaxabiso eekhonteyina esesekwinqanaba eliphezulu, iindleko zothutho ziya kuqhubeka zinciphisa inzuzo yamashishini athumela ngaphandle anxulumeneyo kwaye zichaphazele ukusebenza kunye nophuhliso lwamashishini.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-09-2021