Lesi kungaba yisikhathi sikaKhisimusi esiphelelwe yisikhathi kubahlinzeki baseYurophu naseMelika. Izixhumi zeplagi, Isixhumi se-JST PH, Isibukisi Sebhayisikili Sangemuva kufanele kuqashelwe. Njengamanje, kusondela kakhulu ekukhuthazweni kukaKhisimusi, kodwa isidingo esinamandla sezimpahla zabathengi, ukushoda kwabasebenzi, ukubuya kwe-COVID-19, kanye nomphumela we-domino olethwe yisiphepho, kwenza amachweba amaningi abalulekile omhlaba wonke avalwe, ukulethwa kwempahla okulibazisekile, ubunzima obukhulu ngisho nokuthunyelwa, kanye nochungechunge lokunikezwa komhlaba wonke nalo luphukile. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi isikhathi esimaphakathi sokuhlala emhlabeni wonke semikhumbi yezitsha echwebeni okwamanje sifinyelela emahoreni angu-370, cishe isikhathi esiphindwe kasishiyagalolunye uma kuqhathaniswa nangaphambi kokuqubuka kobhubhane. Ukuminyana kwechweba lomhlaba wonke kunciphise umthamo we-TEU ongaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu, noma cishe u-12.5% womthamo womhlaba wonke, ngenkathi futhi kuphusha umthwalo wokuthunyelwa. Kodwa-ke, umhlaziyi wemikhumbi ukhombe ukuthi eShayina, isidingo sokuthutha sehlile njengoba izimpahla zilungiswa futhi ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwehla, kanye nezinyathelo zokwabiwa kwamandla ezifundazweni eziningi nasemadolobheni amaningi, okubangele umjikelezo omude wokulethwa kwe-oda kwamabhizinisi asekhaya. "Amanani empahla esetshenziswayo emigwaqweni yasempumalanga nasentshonalanga ye-US abelokhu ehla kusukela ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, futhi amazinga empahla esetshenziswa emikhunjini ajwayelekile asondele ekwehlisweni ngesigamu uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esiphezulu." Kusho ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eShanghai. Amanye amabhizinisi asebenzise ithuba lokuthunyelwa okuphansi. amanani, kusheshiswe ijubane lokususwa kwempahla, ama-oda nawo akhuphukile. Ngokusho kukaLu Zhengwei, isazi sezomnotho esikhulu e-Industrial Bank, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe eShayina kuseyiyona nto eyinhloko yokunciphisa ukwehla kwamandla emali emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa-ke, njengoba amanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa ekhuphuka kanye namanani empahla eqhubeka ekhuphuka, amanani entengo yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe eShayina nawo akhuphuka, okungaletha umthelela omusha esimweni somnotho womhlaba. Njengoba ijubane lomkhosi lisondela, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla, kanye nabantu bezohwebo zangaphandle kumele baqaphele lezi zingozi ezintathu!
Ubhubhane luye lwaba lubi kakhulu emazweni amaningi
Njengoba kufika ubusika eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, isimo sobhubhane lomhlaba wonke cishe sizophinde sibe sibi kakhulu. Muva nje, isimo sobhubhane eYurophu nase-United States siyaqhubeka nokuwohloka, okuphinde kube nomthelela omubi ekuhwebeni komhlaba wonke.
Ngokwezibalo ze-Worldometer zesikhathi sangempela, kusukela ngo-6:00 ngesikhathi saseBeijing ngoNovemba 2, inani eliphelele lamacala e-COVID-19 laqinisekiswa emhlabeni wonke, kanye nokufa kwabantu abayizigidi ezingu-5.019.
I-United States, i-United Kingdom, iRussia, iTurkey kanye ne-Ukraine ngamazwe amahlanu anenani elikhulu lamacala amasha aqinisekisiwe. I-Russia, i-Ukraine, iRomania, i-United States kanye ne-Iran ngamazwe amahlanu anenani elikhulu lamacala amasha aqinisekisiwe.
Kusukela ngo-6:00 ngesikhathi saseBeijing ngoNovemba, kube namacala amasha angu-2,58,000 aqinisekisiwe kanye nokufa okusha okungu-545 ngosuku olufanayo. Esontweni eledlule, amacala amasha aqinisekisiwe angaphezu kuka-70,000 e-United States kanye nokufa okungaphezu kuka-1,300 ngosuku.
Ngomhlaka-1 Novemba, uMnyango Wezempilo Nokuphepha Komphakathi ukhombisile ukuthi emahoreni angama-24 edlule, amacala amasha e-COVID-19 angaphezu kuka-40,000 aqinisekisiwe, kanye namacala ayizigidi ezingu-9.097; ukufa okusha okungu-40 kanye nokufa okungaphezu kuka-140,000.
IRussia ibike amacala amasha angaphezu kuka-40,000 aqinisekisiwe e-COVID-19 kanye nokufa okusha okungu-1,155 kwe-COVID-19, ngokusho kwedatha entsha ekhishwe kwiwebhusayithi entsha yaseRussia yokuvimbela ubhubhane lwe-coronavirus ngoMsombuluko. UMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin ukhombe emhlanganweni nezinhloko zoMnyango Wezokuvikela waseRussia kanye namabhizinisi ezempi eSochi ngoMsombuluko ukuthi iRussia ibhekene nesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu se-COVID-19, esinabantu abangaphezu kuka-40,000 ngosuku, futhi "akukaze kube namacala amaningi kangaka ngaphambili."
Kusukela ngoNovemba 1, i-Ukraine yayisenezele iziguli ezintsha ezingu-13,900 ze-coronavirus, okuhlanganisa nezingane ezingu-905 kanye nabasebenzi bezempilo abangu-111, ngokusho kwewebhusayithi esemthethweni yoMnyango Wezempilo wase-Ukraine.
Ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo nakho kuphinde kwanda kakhulu. IFrance ibike amacala amasha angaphezu kuka-7,000 e-COVID-19 ngosuku olulodwa ngo-Okthoba 30, okuyinani eliphakeme kakhulu ngosuku olulodwa kusukela ngoSepthemba 21. IFrance ayikaqedi i-COVID-19, futhi uhulumeni kungadingeka ukuthi aphunyuke ku-COVID-19, futhi uhulumeni kungadingeka ukuthi alawule ukuwohloka okuqhubekayo kwalesi sifo, kodwa akufanele iqale kabusha ubusika.
Okulandelayo, i-Thanksgiving yomhlaba wonke, uKhisimusi, uNyaka Omusha kanye namanye amaholide aqhubekayo, inani elikhulu lokugeleza kwabasebenzi kanye nokuhlangana akunakugwenywa, kuzoba yinselele enkulu yokuvimbela ubhubhane emhlabeni jikelele.
Inkinga yochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla iyakhula
Mhlawumbe okukhathaza kakhulu eYurophu ukuthi iRussia ngokuzumayo imemezele iholide lezinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye ngenxa yobhubhane olukhulu, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwezwe lonke kuzothinteka, okuzophinde kubangele inkinga "yokuqedwa kokunikezwa" kwegesi yemvelo, futhi kukhulise amanani egesi yemvelo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-EU ithembele kakhulu eRussia ekuthengeni amandla, isidingo segesi yemvelo se-EU safinyelela kumamitha ayizigidigidi ezingama-560 ngo-2020, kanti ukungeniswa okuvela eRussia kubalelwa ku-39%.
Emasontweni amuva nje, amanani kaphethiloli eYurophu, lapho amanani kaphethiloli enyuka kakhulu kwikota yokuqala ka-2022, enyuke ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezinhlanu kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, kanti amanani kaphethiloli eNetherlands enyuke cishe izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokombono wenqubomgomo enkulu, ubhubhane lwamanje eYurophu, okwenza inqubo yokutakula umnotho ibe yinselele futhi, kanye nenqubomgomo yezimali ye-ECB ingase iqhubeke nokuxega. Isitatimende sakamuva sikaMongameli we-ECB uDavid Lagarde sithi i-ECB ayikaphunyuki emthonjeni we-COVID-19 futhi izoqhubeka nokusebenzisa inqubomgomo yezimali ukusekela umnotho we-COVID-19.
Esimweni samanje, isimo sengqondo se-Fed sibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba umbiko wayo wezomnotho wehla ekunqamukeni kwe-supply chain yamanje, amanani akhuphukayo, ukushoda kwabasebenzi abatholakalayo kanye nokukhathazeka mayelana nokutheleleka ngegciwane. Ngokwehlukana, uSihlalo we-Cleveland Fed uMike Mister uthe umqondo wokuphakamisa amazinga enzalo awuyona into yesikhashana, nokuthi i-Fed ngeke iphakamise amazinga enzalo "maduze kakhulu".
Qaphela ukuthi ukusalela emuva okukhulu kwamanje emachwebeni kuvimbela ukufinyelela ochungechungeni lokuphakelwa kwempahla lwase-US. Kusukela ekuseni ngo-Okthoba 19,62 imikhumbi yezitsha yayimi emgqeni ogwini lweSouthern California, ithwele izitsha ezingu-200,000, izingxenye eziningi zokuthwala kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezidingekayo ezivela ezimbonini zase-US ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ekhaya zifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, kubika i-CNN.
Ukuminyana kwamachweba isikhathi eside kube nomthelela omkhulu emnothweni wase-US, akugcini nje ngokuphazamisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngempahla, okubangele inani elikhulu lezimpahla ukuthi zingabi khona esitokweni, inani elikhulu lezimboni liyehla noma limise ukukhiqizwa, futhi kuthinte ngisho nenqubo yokutakula umnotho wase-US.
Izindleko zezokuthutha ziyaqhubeka nokunciphisa inzuzo yamabhizinisi ahlobene nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe
Ukuminyana kwechweba kungenye yezizathu zokwanda kwamanani emithwalo yemikhumbi eminyakeni emibili edlule. Kodwa-ke, muva nje, amanani okuthumela eNansha Port, Yantian Port ogwini olusentshonalanga ye-United States ehle kakhulu, ngisho namanani emizila ethandwayo ehle ngo-51.4%.
Amanani ezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eNingbo Zhoushan Port ehle amasonto amane alandelanayo kusukela ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, lapho umzila wase-US-West wehla ngo-34% usuka ku-$16,000 ngesikhathi uphezulu waya ku-$10,000. Imizila yaseYurophu nayo yehlulekile ukubalekela ukwehla kwentengo.
Kumabhizinisi asekhaya, ukwehla kwamanani okuthumela impahla kuyisikhathi esihle sokukhiqiza nokuthumela impahla. Amabhizinisi amaningi asheshise ijubane lokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe, okukhulule ingcindezi yempahla yamabhizinisi ngezinga elithile.
"Kusukela ekupheleni konyaka odlule, amazinga okuthutha izimpahla olwandle akhuphukile, futhi abathungi bezikebhe bebelokhu beqagela ngokungahlelekile, bekhuphula amazinga okuthutha izimpahla, okuholele ekushisweni komlilo emizileni ethandwayo. Manje sekuyisibonakaliso somlilo." Kusho uKang Shuchun, umongameli we-International forwarforwar Branch of China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing kanye nomphathi jikelele we-China International Shipping Network.
Kodwa-ke, umhlaziyi wezokuthutha uthe ukuminyana kwamachweba omhlaba kanye nokucindezeleka kwamandla akukanciphi; kanye nomthelela wobhubhane oluphindaphindayo, izithiyo ezilandelayo zochungechunge lokunikezwa kwempahla zingase zikhule. Njengoba kusondela uLwesihlanu Olumnyama kanye noKhisimusi, isidingo eYurophu naseMelika sizokhula, futhi amanani okuthumela cishe azohlala ephezulu esikhathini esifushane.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabhizinisi ezohwebo zakwamanye amazwe nawo kufanele abhekane nokwenyuka kwezindleko ezengeziwe ezahlukene.
Nakuba iDuffy Shipping kanye noHerbert bememezele "ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla endaweni eqandisiwe", empeleni bayaqhubeka nokuqoqa imali eyengeziwe.
Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi eMedithera muva nje kukhiphe ukwenyuka kwentengo yokuthunyelwa okubili, okuhlanganisa izigaba ezintathu: ukwenyuka kwesilinganiso esiphelele (i-GRI), inkokhelo yesikhathi esiphezulu (i-PSS) kanye nemali yokuxinana kwechweba (i-CGS). Isibonelo, i-GRI ye-$2,400, $3,000, kanye ne-$2,000, noma u-4000 wenkokhelo yesikhathi esiphezulu (i-PSS).
Uma sibheka ukuthi amanani okuthumela amanje kanye namanani amakhonteyina asesezingeni eliphezulu, izindleko zezokuthutha zizoqhubeka nokunciphisa inzuzo yamabhizinisi ahlobene nokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe futhi zithinte ukusebenza kanye nentuthuko yamabhizinisi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-09-2021