Iki gihe cya Noheli gishobora kuba igihe kitaragera ku isoko ku bacuruzi b'i Burayi n'Abanyamerika. Ibihuza ibyuma bikoresha plug, JST PH connector, Akagarura-gajuru k'igare ry'inyuma bigomba kwitabwaho. Kuri ubu, biri hafi cyane yo kwamamaza Noheli, ariko ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa bikenerwa n'abantu, ibura ry'abakozi, kongera kwiyongera kwa COVID-19, hamwe n'ingaruka za domino zatewe n'inkubi y'umuyaga, bituma ibyambu byinshi by'ingenzi ku isi bifungwa, gutinda kohereza imizigo, ingorane nyinshi ndetse n'ubwikorezi, ndetse n'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa ku isi nabyo birangirika. Amakuru agaragaza ko igihe impuzandengo cy'igihe amato y'amakontenari amara ku cyambu ubu kigera ku masaha 370, hafi inshuro icyenda ugereranije na mbere y'icyorezo. Ubucucike bw'ibyambu ku isi bwagabanyije ubushobozi bwa TEU burenga miliyoni 3, cyangwa hafi 12.5% by'ubushobozi bw'isi, mu gihe nanone byongera imbaraga z'ubwikorezi. Ariko, inzobere mu by'ubwikorezi yagaragaje ko mu Bushinwa, icyifuzo cy'ubwikorezi cyagabanutse bitewe n'uko ibicuruzwa byahinduwe n'ubwiyongere bw'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bwagabanutse, ndetse n'ingamba zo kugabanya ingufu mu ntara nyinshi n'imijyi, bigatuma ingendo zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu zirushaho kuba ndende. "Igipimo cy'imizigo yakoreshejwe ku nzira zo mu burasirazuba no mu burengerazuba bwa Amerika cyagabanutse kuva mu mpera za Nzeri, kandi igipimo cy'imizigo muri rusange kiri hafi kugabanukaho kimwe cya kabiri ugereranije n'igihe cyari gishize." Ibi ni ibyavuzwe n'umwe mu bashinzwe kohereza imizigo i Shanghai. Hari ibigo byafashe inyungu y'ubwikorezi buke. ibiciro, byihutishije umuvuduko wo gukusanya ibicuruzwa, amabwiriza nayo yiyongereye. Nk’uko bivugwa na Lu Zhengwei, umuhanga mu by’ubukungu muri Banki y’Indashyikirwa, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’Ubushinwa bikiri imbaraga zikomeye mu kugabanya izamuka ry’ibiciro ku isi. Ariko, uko ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo bizamuka n’ibiciro by’imizigo bikomeje kuzamuka, ibiciro by’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’Ubushinwa nabyo biriyongera, bishobora kuzana ingaruka nshya ku bukungu bw’isi. Uko umuvuduko w’iserukiramuco wegereza, abacuruza ibicuruzwa n’abanyamahanga bagomba kuba maso kuri izi ngaruka eshatu!
Icyorezo cyarushijeho kwiyongera mu bihugu byinshi
Kubera ko igihe cy'itumba kigeze mu majyaruguru y'isi, icyorezo ku isi gishobora kongera gukomera. Vuba aha, icyorezo mu Burayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika gikomeje kugabanuka, ibyo bikaba byongeye kugira ingaruka mbi ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga.
Dukurikije imibare ya Worldometer iboneka mu gihe nyacyo, kugeza saa kumi n'ebyiri z'umugoroba ku isaha ya Beijing ku ya 2 Ugushyingo, umubare w'abanduye COVID-19 bose hamwe ni miliyoni 247.772 zemewe ku isi yose, aho impfu zingana na miliyoni 5.019.
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Ubwongereza, Uburusiya, Turukiya na Ukraine ni byo bihugu bitanu bifite umubare munini w’abanduye bashya bemejwe. Uburusiya, Ukraine, Rumaniya, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Irani ni byo bihugu bitanu bifite umubare munini w’impfu nshya.
Kugeza saa kumi n'ebyiri z'umugoroba ku isaha ya Beijing mu Ugushyingo, abantu 2.58.000 banduye iyi ndwara n'abapfuye bashya 545 bari bamaze kuhagera kuri uwo munsi. Mu cyumweru gishize, abantu bashya barenga 70.000 banduye iyi ndwara muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'abarenga 1.300 bapfa ku munsi.
Ku ya 1 Ugushyingo, Minisiteri y'Ubuzima n'Ubwiteganyirize yagaragaje ko mu masaha 24 ashize, abantu bashya barenga 40.000 banduye COVID-19 bemewe, aho abantu miliyoni 9.097 banduye; impfu nshya 40 n'impfu zirenga 140.000.
Amakuru mashya yashyizwe ahagaragara ku rubuga rushya rw’Uburusiya rwo gukumira icyorezo cya coronavirus aravuga ko Uburusiya bwatangaje ko abantu barenga 40.000 banduye COVID-19 n’abapfuye bashya 1.155 banduye COVID-19, nk’uko bigaragara ku wa mbere. Perezida w’Uburusiya Vladimir Putin, mu nama yagiranye n’abayobozi ba Minisiteri y’Ingabo z’Uburusiya n’ibigo bya gisirikare i Sochi, kuwa mbere, yavuze ko Uburusiya buhanganye n’ikibazo gikomeye cya COVID-19, aho abantu barenga 40.000 bandura buri munsi, kandi ko “nta na rimwe abantu benshi banduye mbere.”
Ku itariki ya 1 Ugushyingo, Ukraine yari imaze kongeramo abarwayi bashya 13.900 ba coronavirus, barimo abana 905 n'abakozi 111 bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima, nk'uko bigaragara ku rubuga rwa Minisiteri y'Ubuzima ya Ukraine.
Icyorezo cyarazamutse cyane. Ubufaransa bwatangaje ko hari abantu barenga 7.000 banduye COVID-19 mu munsi umwe ku ya 30 Ukwakira, umubare munini w’abanduye COVID-19 mu munsi umwe kuva ku ya 21 Nzeri. Ubufaransa ntiburakuraho COVID-19, kandi leta ishobora gukenera guhunga COVID-19, kandi leta ishobora gukenera gukumira icyorezo, ariko ntikwiye kongera gutangira mu gihe cy’itumba.
Hanyuma, ibirori byo gushimira Imana ku isi, Noheli, Ubunani n'indi minsi mikuru ihoraho, umubare munini w'abakozi n'ibiterane ntibizigera bibura, bizaba ikibazo gikomeye mu gukumira icyorezo ku isi.
Ikibazo cy'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa kirimo kwiyongera
Ahari impungenge zikomeye mu Burayi ni uko Uburusiya bwatangaje ikiruhuko cy'iminsi icyenda kubera icyorezo gikomeye, kandi umusaruro w'igihugu uzagerwaho n'ingaruka, ibyo bizongera guteza ikibazo cyo "guhagarika itangwa rya gaze karemano", kandi binazamure ibiciro bya gaze karemano. Kubera ko EU yishingikiriza cyane ku Burusiya mu gutumiza ingufu, icyifuzo cya gaze karemano cy'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi cyageze kuri metero kibe miliyari 560 mu 2020, aho ibicuruzwa biva mu Burusiya bingana na 39%.
Mu byumweru bishize, ibiciro bya lisansi mu Burayi, aho ibiciro bya lisansi ku bucuruzi byazamutse mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, byazamutse inshuro zirenga eshanu ugereranyije n'intangiriro z'umwaka, naho ibiciro bya lisansi ku bucuruzi mu Buholandi byazamutse hafi inshuro umunani kuva umwaka utangiye.
Byongeye kandi, ukurikije politiki rusange, icyorezo kirimo kugaragara mu Burayi, bigatuma inzira yo kugarura ubukungu yongera kuba ingorabahizi, kandi politiki y’ifaranga ya ECB ishobora gukomeza kuba mbi. Itangazo riheruka rya Perezida wa ECB, David Lagarde, ni uko ECB itarahunga ingaruka za COVID-19 kandi ko izakomeza gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’ifaranga kugira ngo ishyigikire ubukungu bwa COVID-19.
Muri iki gihe, imyumvire ya Fed ni ingenzi cyane, aho raporo yayo y'ubukungu igenda igabanuka mu bijyanye n'ibura ry'ibikoresho, izamuka ry'ibiciro, ibura ry'abakozi baboneka ndetse n'impungenge ku bijyanye n'ubwandu bwa virusi. Ku ruhande rumwe, Perezida wa Cleveland Fed, Mike Mister, yavuze ko igitekerezo cyo kuzamura inyungu atari ikintu cy'igihe gito na gato, kandi ko Fed itazongera inyungu "vuba cyane".
Menya ko ikibazo kinini kiri mu byambu kibuza abantu kugera ku rusobe rw'ibicuruzwa muri Amerika. Mu gitondo cyo ku wa 19 Ukwakira, amato 62 y’amakontenari yari ahagaze ku nkengero za California y'Amajyepfo, atwaye amakontenari 200.000, ibice byinshi by’ibikoresho n’ibikoresho fatizo bikenewe mu nganda zo muri Amerika kugira ngo zikore ibicuruzwa mu rugo ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane, nk'uko CNN yabitangaje.
Ubucucike bw'ibyambu birebire bwagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bukungu bwa Amerika, ntabwo bwahungabanyije gusa uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa, butuma ibicuruzwa byinshi bibura mu bubiko, inganda nyinshi zigabanye umuvuduko cyangwa zigahagarika umusaruro, ndetse bunagira ingaruka ku iterambere ry'ubukungu bwa Amerika.
Ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa bikomeje kwangiza inyungu z'ibigo bishora imari mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bifitanye isano
Ubucucike bw'ibyambu ni imwe mu mpamvu zatumye igipimo cy'imizigo yo mu mazi cyiyongera mu myaka ibiri ishize. Ariko, vuba aha, ibiciro by'ubwikorezi bya Nansha Port, Yantian Port ku nkombe y'uburengerazuba bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika byagabanutse cyane, ndetse n'ibiciro bimwe na bimwe by'inzira bizwi cyane byagabanutseho 51.4%.
Igipimo cy’imizigo yoherezwa mu mahanga ku cyambu cya Ningbo Zhoushan cyagabanutse mu byumweru bine bikurikiranye uhereye mu mpera za Nzeri, aho inzira ihuza Amerika n’Iburengerazuba yagabanutseho 34% iva ku madolari 16.000 ku rwego rwo hejuru igera ku madolari 10.000. Inzira zo mu Burayi nazo zananiwe kwirinda igabanuka ry’ibiciro.
Ku bigo by’imbere mu gihugu, kugabanuka kw’ibiciro byo kohereza ibicuruzwa ni igihe cyiza cyo gukora no kohereza ibicuruzwa. Ibigo byinshi byihutishije umuvuduko w’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibyo bikaba byararekuye igitutu cy’ibikoresho by’ibigo ku rugero runaka.
"Kuva mu mpera z'umwaka ushize, igipimo cy'imizigo yo mu mazi cyariyongereye, kandi abakora ubucuruzi bw'imizigo bagiye batangira guhwihwisa ibintu mu buryo butunguranye, birushaho kongera igipimo cy'imizigo, bituma imihanda ikundwa cyane itangira gushya. Ubu ni ikimenyetso cy'umuriro w'inkongi." Ibi ni ibyatangajwe na Kang Shuchun, perezida w'ishami mpuzamahanga ry'ubucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa n'ibiciro mu Bushinwa akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa China International Shipping Network.
Ariko, inzobere mu by’ubwikorezi bw’ubwato yavuze ko ubucucike bw’ibyambu mpuzamahanga n’ibibazo by’ubushobozi bitaragabanutse; hamwe n’ingaruka z’icyorezo cyakomeje kwiyongera, imbogamizi z’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa zishobora kwiyongera. Uko umunsi wa gatanu w’umukara na Noheli byegereza, icyifuzo mu Burayi na Amerika kiziyongera, kandi ibiciro by’ubwikorezi bishobora gukomeza kuba hejuru mu gihe gito.
Muri icyo gihe, ibigo by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga na byo bigomba guhangana n’izamuka ry’ibiciro bitandukanye by’inyongera.
Nubwo Duffy Shipping na Herbert batangaje ko "bakonjesheje imizigo y'imodoka", mu by'ukuri bakomeje kwishyuza indishyi.
Isosiyete y’ubwikorezi yo mu nyanja ya Mediterane iherutse kongera ibiciro by’ubwikorezi, harimo ibyiciro bitatu: kwiyongera kw’ibiciro byuzuye (GRI), indishyi y’igihembwe cy’impeshyi (PSS) n’indishyi y’ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa ku cyambu (CGS). Urugero, GRI ihabwa $2,400, $3,000, na $2,000, cyangwa $4000 ku ndishyi y’igihembwe cy’impeshyi (PSS).
Bitewe nuko ibiciro by’ubwikorezi n’ibiciro by’amakonteyineri bikiri ku rwego rwo hejuru, ikiguzi cy’ibicuruzwa kizakomeza kwangiza inyungu z’ibigo bifitanye isano n’ibyohereza mu mahanga kandi bigire ingaruka ku mikorere n’iterambere ry’ibigo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-09-2021