"Kugeza ubu, umubare w'aho ubwato bushyirwa mu bikorwa mu Karere ka Yantian Port District umaze kugera kuri 9.8.000 ETA-7 buri munsi, umusaruro wa buri munsi ukaba ugera ku masanduku agera ku 24.000, ubushobozi bwose bw'aho ubwato bukorera bwagarutse kuri 70%. Bitewe n'intego yo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo, Akarere ka Yantian Port District biteganijwe ko gazongera gukora mu mpera za Kamena." Ibihuza ibyuma bya terminal, imiyoboro mito ya d na akagarura-rumuri k'igare bigomba kwitabwaho.
Ubushobozi bwo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo mu Bushinwa bwari buri hejuru cyane. Ariko ukurikije ko icyambu cya Yantian ari icya kane ku isi, icyambu cya gatatu kinini mu Bushinwa, gifite ibirenga 1/3 by'ubucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa byinjizwa mu mahanga n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya Guangdong, ubucuruzi bw'igihugu muri Amerika, ingano y'ibikoresho byo gutunganya amakonteyineri ku munsi ishobora kugera kuri 36000TEU, gutinda kwayo ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho mpuzamahanga n'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa ku isi bizagira ingaruka zikomeye, ndetse n'isesengura rimwe ryemeza ko ingaruka z'ubwinshi bw'ibyambu by'Ubushinwa bw'Amajyepfo zishobora kuba nyinshi kurusha ubwato burebure bw'imizigo muri Werurwe, gufunga umuyoboro wa Suez wo mu Misiri ni ikibazo gikomeye kurushaho.
Umusesenguzi w’ubwikorezi akaba n’umuyobozi mukuru Lars Jensen wo muri Vespucci Maritime yavuze ko umubare w’amakontineri yuzuye mu cyambu cya Yantian warenze ——
Kuziba kwa Suez Canal byagize ingaruka ku muvuduko w’amazi arenga 55.000 ya TEU ku munsi mu minsi itandatu, aho umubare wose wa TEU 330.000. Icyambu cya Yantian ntigishobora kwakira TEU hafi 25.000 ku munsi, kikaba cyarakusanyije TEU 357.000 mu minsi 14.
Dukurikije amakuru ya Refinitiv yerekeye gukurikirana amato, kugeza ku ya 17 Kamena, amato arenga 50 y’amakontenari yategetswe guhagarara mu nyanja hanze y’icyambu cya Yantian kugira ngo apakurure amato.
Hagati ya tariki ya 1 Kamena na 15 Kamena, mu cyambu cya Yantian, amato 298 afite ubushobozi bwo gutwara amasanduku arenga miliyoni 3 yahisemo gusimbuka icyambu cya Shenzhen, kandi umubare w’amato asimbuka muri icyo cyambu wiyongereyeho 300% buri kwezi.
Mu byumweru bibiri bishize, impuzandengo y’abamara muri Yantian Terminal yazamutse iva ku mpuzandengo y’iminsi 7 igera ku minsi 14, igera ku minsi 23.06 ku ya 15 Kamena.
Nyuma yo guhagarika inzira nyinshi, ibura ry'akabati naryo ryabaye ikibazo gikomeye mu byambu by'Amajyepfo y'Ubushinwa.
"Kugabanuka k'umusaruro w'ibyambu bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye, aho abatwara ibicuruzwa bafite amadosiye y'ingenzi n'abatwara ibicuruzwa bateganya kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mazi ku byambu biri mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa mu byumweru bibiri biri imbere, cyangwa bagomba gutekereza ku gutwara ibintu mu kirere," umukozi wo muri Ositaraliya witwa Neolin yaburiye.
Amakuru aheruka aturuka muri ContainerxChange aravuga ko urubuga rw’ubucuruzi bw’amakontenari mu Budage, Yantian Port, Shekou Port na Nanshan Port ruhanganye n’ikibazo gikomeye cy’ibura ry’amakabati. Mu byumweru bitanu bishize, amakabati yambaye ubusa yatumijwe mu cyambu cya Yantian yagabanutseho 19%, mu gihe ibyambu bya Nanshan na Shekou nabyo byagabanutseho 16% na 30%. Abatwara ibicuruzwa baturutse muri ibyo byambu bazahura n’ikibazo cyo kudategereza ko amakabati yambaye ubusa, cyangwa amakontenari atanga amafaranga menshi.
Uwashinze ikigo cy’ubujyanama cya Jon Monroe Consulting, i Washington, yavuze ko ingaruka za Yantian ku byambu bisimbura ibindi, zagize ingaruka ku bucuruzi kuruta uko umuyoboro wa Suez wafunzwe. Yagize ati: "Nta kindi twabwira abakiriya bacu uretse ko iki kibazo nta kindi gisubizo gifite."
Gufunga umuyoboro wa Suez bigira ingaruka nyinshi ku bucuruzi bwa Aziya n'Uburayi, mu gihe icyambu cya Yantian bigira ingaruka cyane ku bucuruzi bwa Sino-Amerika.
Umuyobozi wa Maersk Group yagize ati: "Ni icyambu kinini kandi gifite abantu benshi, aho gutinda bishobora gutuma habaho ingaruka ku miyoboro y'ibicuruzwa ku isi yose." Yavuze ko ibicuruzwa bigurishwa na Wal-Mart na Home Depot, ikigo cya mbere n'icya kabiri kinini cya Home Depot, bizagiraho ingaruka.
Abarenga bibiri bya gatatu by'abanyamuryango bayo barenga 16.000 bavuze ko Jonathan Gold yavuze ko urusobe rw'ibicuruzwa rugomba gutinda mu byumweru 2-3. NRF yandikiye Perezida wa Amerika Joe Biden imusaba kugira icyo akora ku kibazo cy'icyambu.
Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo no kwangirika k’umubyigano mu byambu ku isi bikomeje, kandi Bwana Seaexplorer, ikigo gishinzwe gutwara amakontena, yavuze ko amato 304 yategereje aho bahagarara imbere y’ibyambu hirya no hino ku isi ku ya 18 Kamena, aho agera ku 101 hirya no hino ku isi.
Umubare w'amato y'amakontenari ategereje aho ubwato buhagarara mu cyambu cya Singapuru wiyongereyeho 37.5% mu cyumweru gishize, kandi kugira ngo yongere ubukererwe bw'icyambu cya Yantian, amasosiyete menshi y'ubwikorezi, arimo COSCO Shipping na ffy, yafashe icyemezo cyo kudasimbuka icyambu cya Singapuru.
Laem Chabang muri Tayilande
Nanone kugira ngo hagabanywe icyorezo, Maleziya yahagaritswe burundu kuva ku ya 1 kugeza ku ya 14 Kamena. Nubwo imizigo yo ku cyambu yemerewe gukora, inganda zo mu nzu zahagaritse imirimo yazo, bituma amakontena arenga 2.000 yo kohereza mu mahanga mu nganda zo mu nzu abura aho akorera.
Ibyambu byo muri Koreya nabyo bihanganye n’umubare munini w’imizigo, aho Busan, ifite ibirenga 70 ku ijana by’imizigo myinshi ikoreshwa mu gutwara amakontena, bigatuma inzira ntoya zinyuramo gusa.
Igihe cyo kugura mu gice cya kabiri cya Amerika kiri hafi, Halloween, Thanksgiving, Black Friday, Internet Monday, Noheli... … Ubusabe bukomeye bw’ibicuruzwa buterwa n’iyi minsi mikuru buzakomeza kongera umuriro ku isoko ry’ubwikorezi risanzwe "rishyushye".
Simon Heaney, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ubushakashatsi ku makonteyineri muri Drewry, ikigo cy’ubujyanama mu by’amazi cyabigize umwuga, yagize ati: “Nta mbogamizi zihari mu gukumira izamuka ry’ibiciro by’amakonteyineri. Ubusabe buracyariyongera, kandi umusaruro w’ibyambu n’ibikoresho bihari biragabanuka. Ibi bitarahinduka, ibiciro by’imizigo biziyongera.” Drury ntiyahindutse kugeza mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2021.
2021 Inyoni nini cyane y’umukara —— imizigo mu nganda z’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga iri hejuru y’agaciro k’ibicuruzwa!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-25-2021