Ka whakamahia e mātou ngā pihikete hei kohikohi i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te whakamahinga a GOV.UK. Ka whakamahia e mātou ēnei mōhiohio hei whakahaere i te paetukutuku kia rite ki te tikanga, hei whakapai ake hoki i ngā ratonga kāwanatanga.
Ngā rama mua, ngā rama tūnga, ngā rama rere awatea, ngā rama mutu, ngā tohu, ngā rama whakatūpato mōrearea, ngā rama kohu, ngā rama whakamuri, ngā "kōrero" rama, ngā putanga hiko o te wakatō, ngā ture waea me te pākahiko, me te tirotiro whakamātautau MOT mō ngā motuka me ngā motuka pāhihi.
Ko ngā "rama matua whakahau" he takirua rama matua hihi teitei e ōrite ana me tētahi takirua rama matua hihi iti e ōrite ana. Ka taea ēnei te noho motuhake, te noho takirua rānei.
He rama tuatahi anake e hiahiatia ana mō ngā pahi i whakamahia mō te wā tuatahi i mua i te 1 o Oketopa, 1969. Mēnā e rua ngā mea kua tāutahia, kāore e hiahiatia kia honoa te rama teitei, te rama iti rānei.
Me whai takirua ngā kurupae teitei me ngā takirua kurupae iti mō ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei - ka taea te tāuta motuhake, te tāuta takirua rānei:
Mā te momo rama e whakatau mēnā me tirotiro te ūnga i te hihi iti, i te hihi teitei rānei (tirohia ngā Pikitia 1, 2 me te 3).
Mena kei roto ngā taha o runga katoa o te kurupae (tae atu ki ngā "tihi") i te awhe manawanui e tika ana, ka taea te whakamahi i te tihi papatahi, i tētahi atu tauira kurupae rumaki rama rānei.
Ka taea te tāuta i te kopare, te kete whakawhiti rānei ki te rama matua rumaki i te taha matau hei whakawhiti wā poto i te rama e whakamahia ana i te UK mā te tango i te "rama tārua" i te taha matau.
Mena kua tāutahia te mana whakahaere whāinga hihi a te taraiwa, me whakamātautau te whāinga hihi me te kore e whakarerekē i ngā tautuhinga whakahaere. Mena ka iti rawa te mahi a te tirohanga hihi, me whakatakoto te mana ki te tūranga "teitei" hei tirotiro anō i te tirohanga hihi.
Mō ngā waka he pūnaha whakatārewatanga wai-hauā, me oma te mīhini i te wā e tirotirohia ana ngā whāinga rama mua.
Whakahāngaihia ngā rama mua ki te waka e ai ki ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga.
Mō ngā pūnaha arotahi matatini (arā, ngā pūnaha arotahi me ngā rama maha i muri i te arotahi kotahi), me whakarite kei te tika te whakarite o te taputapu whakamātautau ki waenganui o te pute hihi iti.
Kaua e mahi i ngā whakatikatika i te wā o te whakamātautau MOT, engari ka taea e koe te mahi i ngā whakarerekētanga iti ki te aronga o te rama.
Mena he koretake te tauira hihi matua o ngā rama o Peretānia me Amerika, ā, ko te rohe pokapū te mea tino kaha, ka kiia he "wāhi wera" ā, ka tirotirohia te hihi matua.
I te nuinga o te wā, he karaihe porowhita anō hoki kua tohua ki te tau "1", ā, whai muri ko te pere e tohu ana i te ahunga o te rumaki.
Kia puta ai te pūangi Anglo-Amerika, me whakarite hoki kia neke iho te wāhanga kanapa o te ahua ina rumakina ki roto i te pūangi.
Me tahu tonu te hihi iti, te hihi teitei rānei ina tahuri (i runga i te tūranga o te pana DIP).
Ko te rama matua e hiahiatia ana he takirua rama matua e ōrite ana te hihi teitei me te takirua rama matua e ōrite ana te hihi iti. Ka taea ēnei te noho motuhake, te noho takirua rānei.
He rama tuatahi anake e hiahiatia ana mō ngā pahi i whakamahia mō te wā tuatahi i mua i te 1 o Oketopa, 1969. Mēnā e rua ngā mea kua tāutahia, kāore e hiahiatia kia honoa te rama teitei, te rama iti rānei.
I roto i te pūnaha rama-mua e whā, kāore e hiahiatia kia whiti te rama o waho i te tae kotahi ki te rama o roto.
Kāore te tūnga tika o te pūangi i roto i te tirotiro, engari me tirotiro ā-kanohi e koe mēnā he ōrite te teitei me te tawhiti i waenga i te pūangi me ngā taha o te waka.
Kaua ngā rama halogen o nāianei e hurihia hei whakamahi me ngā pūangi HID. Mēnā ka mahia tēnei huringa, me whakakore ngā rama.
Me whai takirua ngā kurupae teitei me ngā takirua kurupae iti mō ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei - ka taea te tāuta motuhake, te tāuta takirua rānei:
Tērā pea ka whakauruhia he pūnaha whakatārewatanga, he pūnaha whakataurite-ake rānei mō ngā waka he rama HID, he rama LED rānei, ki tētahi pūnaha whakatārewatanga rama. Mēnā kua tāutahia ēnei pūnaha, me mahi tika.
He uaua i ētahi wā te whakatau mēnā kei te tika te mahi a te pūnaha whakataurite aunoa. I tēnei wā, me whai hua koe i te whakapae.
Kāore e hiahiatia ana ngā rama tūnga mō ngā waka, ka taea hoki te momotu tūturu, te peita, te hipoki rānei. I tēnei wā, me tuku he pānui tohutohu. Kāore ēnei waka e hiahia ki ngā rama tohu pito.
Me rua ngā rama tūnga o mua, me rua hoki ngā rama tūnga o muri o te waka, engari kia iti iho i te 1300mm te whānui o te pahikara toru-wira, te pahikara whā-wira rānei.
Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rama rere awatea (DRL) me ngā rama mua hei rama tūnga rarangi o mua. Mena ka whakamahia ngā rama DRL hei rama tūnga o mua, tera pea ka memeha, ka kore rānei e memeha ina tahurihia ngā rama tūnga o muri, ā, tera pea ka memeha, ka whakaweto rānei ina tahurihia ngā rama o mua.
Me whakamārama ngā rama tūnga o mua, o muri hoki i te wā kotahi e whakamāramahia ai ngā rama pereti tūnga me ngā rama tohu whakahuahua o te hiku.
Me whai rama mua kotahi, rama muri kotahi hoki ngā waka wira-toru me ngā waka wira-whā he iti iho i te 1,300 mm te whānui. Heoi, ki te neke atu i te 1300mm te whānui mōrahi o te waka, me whai rama tūnga mua e rua, me rama tūnga muri e rua hoki.
Ko ngā pahi i whakamahia mō te wā tuatahi i mua i te 1 o Paenga-whāwhā, 1955, me whai tohu tūranga muri anake. Me noho te pūrama ki te tūranga kūpapa, ki runga rānei i te rārangi.
Me tirotiro e koe ngā rama tohu koki mutunga o ngā waka neke atu i te 2100mm i whakamahia tuatahitia i te 1 o Paenga-whāwhā, 1991, i muri mai rānei, engari kaua te whakaata tirohanga whakamuri.
Mena ka tāutahia ngā rama rere awatea (DRL) hei taputapu taketake ki ngā waka e whakamahia ana mō te wā tuatahi i te 1 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2018, i muri mai rānei, me tirotiro noa e koe.
Ka taea e koe te whakakā i te rama tūnga mai i te nohoanga taraiwa mā te pēhi i te pana. Me whakakā ngā rama tūnga i te wā kotahi e tāutahia ana ngā rama pereti nama me ngā rama tohu pito mutunga.
Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rama rere awatea (DRL) me ngā rama mua hei rama tūnga rarangi o mua. Mena ka whakamahia ngā rama DRL hei rama tūnga o mua, tera pea ka memeha, ka kore rānei e memeha ina tahurihia ngā rama tūnga o muri, ā, tera pea ka memeha, ka whakaweto rānei ina tahurihia ngā rama o mua.
Ina kā ngā rama o mua, ngā rama kohu o mua rānei, ka mate pea ngā rama tūnga o mua. Mēnā ka whakamahia ngātahitia te tohu tūnga me te tohu ahunga, ka mate pea te tohu tūnga, ka mate rānei ina mura te tohu ahunga e tika ana.
Me tahu ngā rama tūnga o mua, o muri hoki i te wā kotahi e tahu ai ngā rama tohu porowhita mutunga i te wāhi e tāutahia ana.
Mena ka tāutahia ngā rama rere awatea (DRL) hei taputapu taketake ki ngā waka e whakamahia ana mō te wā tuatahi i te 1 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2018, i muri mai rānei, me tirotiro noa e koe.
Mena kua whakawetohia ā-ringa te DRL, i ētahi wā kāore e mura kia tere rawa te haere o te waka i te 10 kiromita ia hāora (6.2 mph) kia 100 mita rānei (328 putu) te haere.
Tērā pea he pana maha-tūnga o ngā waka hōia, ā, kāore e taea te whakakā i ngā rama tūnga o mua me muri i te kotahi mahi. Kaua tēnei e kiia he hapa.
Kāore te tūnga tika o te pūrama i roto i te whānuitanga o te tirotiro. Me tirotiro ā-kanohi e koe mēnā he ōrite te teitei me te tawhiti i waenganui i a rātou me ngā taha o te waka.
Whakakāhia ngā rama tūnga me ngā rama rere awatea, kātahi ka whakahaere i ngā rama katoa kia rite ki te raupapa. Tirohia mēnā kei te pāngia kino ngā rama tūnga, ngā rama tohu pito mutunga, ngā rama rere awatea rānei.
Ki te whakamahia ngātahitia te tohu tūnga me te tohu ahunga, tērā pea ka weto te tohu tūnga, ka kore rānei e weto ina mura te tohu ahunga e tika ana.
Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rama rere awatea (DRL) me ngā rama mua hei rama tūnga rarangi o mua. Mena ka whakamahia ngā rama DRL hei rama tūnga o mua, tera pea ka memeha, ka kore rānei e memeha ina tahurihia ngā rama tūnga o muri, ā, tera pea ka memeha, ka whakaweto rānei ina tahurihia ngā rama o mua.
Me tirotiro e ngā waka he nui ake te whānui i te 2,100mm mō te whakamahinga tuatahi i te 1 o Paenga-whāwhā, 1991, i muri mai rānei, ā rātou rama tohu pito.
Me tirotiro noa e koe ngā rama rere awatea (DRL) kua tāutahia hei taputapu taketake mō te whakamahinga tuatahi i te 1 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2018, i muri mai rānei.
Mena kua whakawetohia ā-ringa te DRL, i ētahi wā kāore e mura kia neke atu rā anō te tere o te waka i te 10 km/h (6.2mph) kia neke atu rānei te tere o te waka i te 100m (328ft).
Kotahi anake te rama aukati e taea ai te whakauru i ngā waka i whakamahia tuatahitia i mua i te 1 o Hānuere, 1971, ka taea te tāuta ki waenganui, ki waho rānei.
Haunga ngā whakaritenga ā-ture, me whakamātautau anō hoki ētahi atu rama pēra. Heoi, ki te kore koe e tino mōhio mēnā kei te hono, me whai hua koe i te whakapae.
I muri i te takahi i te pēraki, me kā tonu ngā rama pēraki katoa, ā, me whakaweto tonu i muri i te tukunga o te pēraki.
Kotahi anake te rama aukati mō ngā waka i whakamahia tuatahitia i mua i te 1 o Hānuere, 1971. Ka taea te tāuta i te rama ki waenganui, ki te taha rānei o te arai.
Haunga ngā whakaritenga ā-ture, me whakamātautau anō hoki ētahi atu rama pēra. Heoi, ki te kore koe e tino mōhio mēnā kei te hono, me whai hua koe i te whakapae.
Ko ngā waka i whakamahia tuatahitia i mua i te 1 o Hepetema, 1965, tera pea he rama parai me he tohu ahunga.
Kotahi anake te rama aukati mō ngā waka i whakamahia tuatahitia i mua i te 1 o Hānuere, 1971. Ka taea te tāuta i te rama ki waenganui, ki te taha rānei o te arai.
Haunga ngā whakaritenga ā-ture, me whakamātautau anō hoki ētahi atu rama pēra. Heoi, ki te kore koe e tino mōhio mēnā kei te hono, me whai hua koe i te whakapae.
Pēhia te pēra pēra hei tahu i ngā rama pēra, kātahi ka whakahaere i ngā rama tohu katoa kia kite ai mēnā kei te pā kino ki ngā rama pēra.
Mena ka whakamahia te tohu ahunga me ngā rama pērai, ngā rama tūnga o mua, o muri rānei, ko ngā waka i whakamahia mō te wā tuatahi i mua i te 1 o Hepetema, 1965, ka taea te whakamahi i te tohu mua mā, me te tohu muri whero.
Ko ngā waka e whakamahia tuatahitia ana i te 1 o Paenga-whāwhā, 1986, i muri mai rānei, me whai tohu tohu whakahoki taha karaka ki ia taha.
Kaua ngā tohu ahunga raupapa/hihiri e whakaarohia hei pūtake o te rahunga.
Kāore e hiahiatia he rama whakatūpato mōrearea mō ngā paihikara toru-paihikara me ngā paihikara whā-paihikara e kiia ana he moped. Ko ngā moped "kaha" anake me whai tohu ahunga.
Kotahi anake te pana e taea ai te whakahaere i te rama whakatūpato mōrearea, ā, kei ngā tūranga kā, whakaweto hoki te mīhini, te pana mura rānei.
Mō ngā waka wira-toru me ngā waka wira-whā, me mahi ngā rama whakatūpato mōrearea i te wā e oma ana te mīhini, me te wā e whakawetohia ana. Ka taea tēnei mā te whakamahi i te pana whakaweto mura o te mīhini, te whakaweto rānei i te pana mura.
Mena ka whakamahia te tohu ahunga me ngā rama pērai, ngā rama tūnga o mua, o muri rānei, ko ngā waka i whakamahia mō te wā tuatahi i mua i te 1 o Hepetema, 1965, ka taea te whakamahi i te tohu mua mā, me te tohu muri whero.
Whakakāhia te tohu ahunga, kātahi ka whakahaere i ngā tohu katoa kia kite ai mēnā kei te pā kino te tohu ahunga.
Mō tētahi waka me te tohu ahunga me te tohu tūnga e whakamahia ana mō te wā tuatahi i te 1 o Hepetema, 1965, i muri mai rānei, me tineia te tohu tūnga ina mura te tohu ahunga. Me mura noa te rama tohu ahunga, kaua e mura te rama tohu mā, whero rānei.
Kāore te tūnga tika o te pūrama i roto i te whānuitanga o te tirotiro. Me tirotiro ā-kanohi e koe mēnā he ōrite te teitei me te tawhiti i waenganui i a rātou me ngā taha o te waka.
Kaua ngā tohu ahunga raupapa/hihiri e whakaarohia hei pūtake o te rahunga.
Me mura te rama tohu i te 60 ki te 120 ngā wā i te meneti. Kāore e hiahiatia te rama aronga momo semaphore kia mura.
Tukua ngā rama kohu o mua me muri kia mahi motuhake mai i ētahi atu rama, pūnaha mura rānei.
Ka taea te whakakotahi i te rama kohu o muri me te rama tūnga o muri. Tukua kia mahi motuhake ngā rama kohu o mua me muri i tētahi atu rama, i ngā pūnaha mura rānei. Kaua te mahi a te rama kohu e pāngia kinotia e te mahi a tētahi atu rama.
Whakakāhia ngā rama kohu o muri, ka whakahaere i ngā rama katoa kia kite ai mēnā kei te pā kino ngā rama kohu o muri.
Me tirotiro e koe ngā rama whakamuri katoa kua tāutahia ki ngā waka kua whakamahia mō te wā tuatahi mai i te 1 o Hepetema, 2009, engari ko ngā waka wira-whā me ngā waka Akomanga 3.
Me whakaatu te rama whakamuri i te rama mā. Mō ētahi waka, me whakahaere pea te mīhini i mua i te mahi a ngā rama whakamuri.
Me tirotiro e koe ngā rama whakamuri katoa kua tāutahia ki ngā waka kua whakamahia mō te wā tuatahi mai i te 1 o Hepetema, 2009, engari ko ngā waka wira-whā me ngā waka Akomanga 3.
Me whakaatu te rama whakamuri i te rama mā. Mō ētahi waka, me whakahaere pea te mīhini i mua i te mahi a ngā rama whakamuri.
Me tirotiro e koe ngā rama whakamuri katoa kua tāutahia ki ngā waka kua whakamahia mō te wā tuatahi mai i te 1 o Hepetema, 2009, engari ko ngā waka wira-whā me ngā waka Akomanga 3.
Me whakahaere aunoa te rama whakamuri ina tīpakohia te taputapu whakamuri, ā, me mate ina kore e tīpakohia te taputapu whakamuri.
I ētahi waka, me whakahaere pea te mīhini i mua i te mahi a ngā rama whakamuri.
Me tirohia e koe ngā rama pereti nama o ngā waka katoa he rama tūnga o mua, o muri hoki.
Me whakamārama te rama tohu pereti nama i te pereti nama o muri. Tērā pea kei muri i te pereti nama ētahi waka kua tāutahia ēnei rama.
Me tirohia e koe ngā rama pereti nama o ngā waka katoa he rama tūnga o mua, o muri hoki.
Me tāuta te whakaata kia ōrite te āhua. Ahakoa kāore te tūranga tika o te whakaata o muri e hiahiatia ana i roto i te awhe tirotiro, tirohia mēnā he ōrite te teitei me te tawhiti i waenganui i a rātou me ngā taha o te waka.
Ko te "kōrero pūrākau" mō ngā rama teitei e hiahiatia ana mō ngā waka i whakamahia tuatahitia i te 1 o Paenga-whāwhā, 1986, i muri mai rānei. Kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā waka Momo 3 te tirotiro i te rama teitei hei kōrero pūrākau.
Mena kāore he pōro tō, he pine rānei, engari kei te mau tonu te whāriki taputapu, me arotake e koe mēnā kei te pūtake hiko he pōro tō, he pine rānei:
Mena kua āta hangaia te anga taputapu kia kore e tika mō te whakamahinga anō, kāore he take e arotakehia ai te putanga hiko.
Mena kei te hiahia koe i ngā taputapu motuhake hei tango i te parepare, i te papa urunga rānei i te tinana hei uru atu ki te putanga hiko o te wakatō, kāore he take ki te arotake i te putanga hiko o te wakatō.
Kāore e kiia he hapa te putanga hiko o te tauaru he hapa, he ngaro rānei, me te taupoki huripoki me te puna hei pupuri i te mono.
Mō ngā waka he tauraki me te hononga Pākehā 13-pine, whakamahia ngā taputapu kua whakaaetia hei tirotiro mēnā kei te hono tika te hononga ki te tauraki:
Me tirotiro e koe ngā pākahiko o ngā waka katoa (tae atu ki ngā waka hiko me ngā waka ranu). Kāore tēnei tirotiro e pā ki ngā waka Akomanga 3.
Kaua e whakaurua ngā mōhiohio whaiaro, ngā mōhiohio pūtea rānei, pēnei i tō nama Inihuarangatia ā-Motu, ngā taipitopito kāri nama rānei.
Hei āwhina i a mātou ki te whakapai ake i a GOV.UK, e hiahia ana mātou ki te ako atu mō tō haerenga mai i tēnei rā. Ka tukuna atu e mātou he hononga ki te puka urupare. Whakakīia noa ngā meneti e rua. Kaua e manukanuka, e kore mātou e tuku atu i ngā pāme ki a koe, e kore hoki e tohatoha i tō wāhitau īmēra ki tētahi atu.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-22-2020