Tinoshandisa makuki kuunganidza ruzivo rwekuti munoshandisa sei GOV.UK. Tinoshandisa ruzivo urwu kuti webhusaiti ishande zvakajairika uye kuvandudza mabasa ehurumende.
Marambi emusoro, marambi enzvimbo, marambi emasikati, marambi ekumira, zviratidzo, marambi ekudzivirira njodzi, marambi ehutsi, marambi ekudzosera shure, marambi e "story", masoketi emagetsi etrailer, mitemo yewaya nemabhatiri uye yemotokari nemotokari dzevatakuri.
"Mwenje yemusoro inosungirwa" mwenje miviri yemusoro ine mwenje mirefu uye mwenje miviri yemusoro ine mwenje mipfupi. Izvi zvinogona kuva zvakazvimiririra kana kuti zviviri.
Mabhazi akashandiswa kekutanga Gumiguru 1, 1969 asati asvika anongoda rambi repamberi chete. Kana maviri akaiswa, rambi repamusoro kana rambi repasi hazvifanirwe kusanganiswa.
Zvikamu zvinotevera zvinofanira kunge zvine matanda maviri akareba uye matanda maviri akaderera - zvinogona kuiswa zvakasiyana kana kuti zviviri:
Rudzi rwemwenje wepamberi ruchasarudza kana chinangwa chinofanira kuongororwa padanda rakaderera kana kuti rakakwirira (ona Mifananidzo 1, 2 ne3).
Chero bedzi mipendero yese yepamusoro yedanda (kusanganisira chero "mapopoma") iri mukati mehuwandu hwakakodzera hwekushivirira, denga rakati sandara kana imwe nzira yekunyudza danda remusoro inogona kushandiswa.
Chifukidzo kana kuti kit yekushandura inogona kuiswa parambi rekurudyi kuti ichinje rambi rinoshandiswa muUK kwenguva pfupi nekubvisa "rambi rekuchengetedza" riri kurudyi.
Kana chinodzora mwenje wemutyairi chakaiswa, chinodzora mwenje chinofanira kuyedzwa pasina kuchinja marongero echinodzora. Kana izvi zvikaita kuti chiratidziro chemwenje chisashande zvakanaka, chinodzora chinofanira kuiswa panzvimbo "yepamusoro" kuti chiongororezve chiratidziro chemwenje.
Pamotokari dzine hydro-pneumatic suspension system, injini inofanira kunge ichishanda pakutarisa zvinangwa zvemwenje wepamberi.
Isa mwenje yemotokari pamotokari zvichienderana nemirairo yemugadziri.
Kune masisitimu emalenzi akaomarara (ndiko kuti, masisitimu emalenzi ane mwenje yakawanda iri shure kwelenzi imwe chete), iva nechokwadi chekuti michina yekuyedza yakanyatsoenderana nepakati pehomwe yedanda rakaderera.
Haufanirwe kugadzirisa panguva yekuedzwa kweMOT, asi unogona kugadzirisa diki mwenje wepamberi.
Kana mwenje yeBritain neAmerica ine patani yemwenje mikuru isina kuenzana, uye nzvimbo yavo yepakati ine simba guru, inonzi "hot spot" uye kuongororwa kunoitwa pamwenje mikuru.
Kazhinji, kunewo lenzi yakatenderera yakanyorwa nhamba "1", ichiteverwa nemuseve unoratidza kwainobva mvura.
Kuti girobhu reAnglo-America ripfuure, zvinofanirawo kuve nechokwadi chekuti chikamu chakajeka chemufananidzo chinodzika pasi kana chakanyudzwa mugirobhu.
Danda rakaderera kana kuti danda rakakwirira rinofanira kuvhenekerwa ipapo ipapo kana rabatidzwa (zvichienderana nenzvimbo yeDIP switch).
Mwenje wemusoro unotarisirwa une mwenje miviri yemusoro ine mwenje mirefu yakafanana uye mwenje miviri yemusoro ine mwenje mipfupi yakafanana. Izvi zvinogona kuva zvakazvimiririra kana kuti zviviri.
Mabhazi akashandiswa kekutanga Gumiguru 1, 1969 asati asvika anongoda rambi repamberi chete. Kana maviri akaiswa, rambi repamusoro kana rambi repasi hazvifanirwe kusanganiswa.
Muhurongwa hwemwenje ine mwenje mina, mwenje wekunze haufanirwe kuburitsa chiedza chine ruvara rwakafanana nemwenje wemukati.
Nzvimbo chaiyo yegirobhu haisi chikamu chekuongorora, asi unofanira kutarisa nemaziso kuti kureba nekureba kuri pakati pegirobhu nemativi emotokari zvakafanana here.
Marambi emagetsi ehalogen aripo haafanirwe kushandurwa kuti ashandiswe nema HID bulbs. Kana kushandurwa uku kukaitwa, mwenje yemagetsi inofanira kudzimwa.
Zvikamu zvinotevera zvinofanira kunge zvine matanda maviri akareba uye matanda maviri akaderera - zvinogona kuiswa zvakasiyana kana kuti zviviri:
Mota dzine mwenje wepamusoro unoburitsa mvura (HID) kana LED low beam lights dzinogona kunge dzakashongedzerwa ne suspension kana headlight self-leveling system. Kana masisitimu aya akaiswa, anofanira kunge achishanda nemazvo.
Dzimwe nguva zvinonetsa kuona kana system ye automatic leveling iri kushanda nemazvo. Muchiitiko ichi, unofanira kubatsirwa nekufungira.
Mota hadzifanirwe kuisa mwenje yekuisa nzvimbo, dzinogonawo kubviswa zvachose, kupendwa kana kufukidzwa. Panyaya iyi, unofanira kupa chiziviso. Mota idzi hadzidi mwenje yekutarisa magumo emota.
Mota inofanira kunge iine mwenje miviri yekumberi uye miviri yekumashure, asi hupamhi hwemota ine mavhiri matatu kana mana husingasviki 1300mm.
Mwenje yemasikati (DRL) kana kuti mwenje yemberi inogona kushandiswa semwenje yepamberi. Kana maDRL achishandiswa semwenje yepamberi, anogona kudzima kana kusadzima kana mwenje yepamberi yakabatidzwa, uye anogona kudzima kana kudzimwa kana mwenje yepamberi yakabatidzwa.
Mwenje yepamberi neyekumashure inofanira kuvhenekerwa panguva imwe chete nemwenje yekuisa puratifomu uye mwenje yekuisa chiratidzo chemuswe.
Mavhiri matatu nemotokari dzine mavhiri mana dzine upamhi huri pasi pe1,300 mm dzinofanira kunge dziine mwenje wepamberi nemwenje wekumashure. Zvisinei, kana upamhi hwemotokari hwakapfuura 1300mm, panofanira kunge paine mwenje miviri yekumberi nemwenje miviri yekumashure.
Mabhazi akashandiswa kekutanga Kubvumbi 1, 1955 asati asvika anongoda chiratidzo chekumashure chete. Bhabhu rinofanira kunge riri panzvimbo isina kusimba kana kuti iri pamusoro pemutsetse.
Unofanira kutarisa mwenje wemotokari dzinopfuura 2100mm dzakatanga kushandiswa musi wa1 Kubvumbi, 1991 kana kuti mushure mayo, usingabatanidzi girazi rekumashure.
Kana mwenje wemasikati (DRL) wakaiswa semidziyo yepakutanga pamotokari dzinoshandiswa kekutanga musi wa1 Kurume 2018 kana kuti mushure mayo, unongofanira kuaongorora chete.
Unogona kuvhura rambi renzvimbo kubva pachigaro chemutyairi nekudzvanya switch. Marambi enzvimbo anofanira kuvhenekerwa panguva imwe chete nemarambi epureti rezinesi uye chero marambi ekutarisa magumo akaiswa.
Mwenje yemasikati (DRL) kana kuti mwenje yemberi inogona kushandiswa semwenje yepamberi. Kana maDRL achishandiswa semwenje yepamberi, anogona kudzima kana kusadzima kana mwenje yepamberi yakabatidzwa, uye anogona kudzima kana kudzimwa kana mwenje yepamberi yakabatidzwa.
Kana mwenje wepamberi kana mwenje wefog wepamberi wakabatidzwa, mwenje wepamberi unogona kudzimwa. Kana chiratidzo chekumira chikashandiswa pamwe chete nechinongedzo chekuenda, chiratidzo chekumira chinogona kudzimwa kana chiratidzo chekuenda chakakodzera chikapenya.
Mwenje yekumberi neyekumashure inofanira kupenya panguva imwe chete nemwenje yekutarisa contour yekupedzisira kwainoiswa.
Kana mwenje wemasikati (DRL) wakaiswa semidziyo yepakutanga pamotokari dzinoshandiswa kekutanga musi wa1 Kurume 2018 kana kuti mushure mayo, unongofanira kuaongorora chete.
Kana DRL yakambodzimwa nemaoko, dzimwe nguva haizobatidzi kusvika mota yafamba nekukurumidza kupfuura makiromita gumi paawa (6.2 mph) kana kuti mota yafamba mamita zana (328 feet).
Mota dzemauto dzinogona kunge dziine switch ine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzisingakwanise kubatidza mwenje yekumberi neyekumashure nekushanda kamwe chete. Izvi hazvifanirwe kuonekwa sechikanganiso.
Nzvimbo chaiyo yegirobhu haisi mukati mekuongorora. Unofanira kutarisa nemaziso kuti kureba nekureba kuri pakati pawo nemativi emota zvakafanana here.
Batidza mwenje yekuisa mwenje nemwenje yemasikati, wobva washandisa mimwe mwenje yese yakatevedzana. Tarisa kana mwenje yekuisa mwenje, mwenje yekuguma kwe contour kana mwenje yemasikati yakakanganiswa zvakanyanya.
Kana chiratidzo chenzvimbo chikashandiswa pamwe chete nechinongedzo chekutungamira, chiratidzo chenzvimbo chinogona kunge chakadzimwa kana chiratidzo chekutungamira chakakodzera chikapenya.
Mwenje yemasikati (DRL) kana kuti mwenje yemberi inogona kushandiswa semwenje yepamberi. Kana maDRL achishandiswa semwenje yepamberi, anogona kudzima kana kusadzima kana mwenje yepamberi yakabatidzwa, uye anogona kudzima kana kudzimwa kana mwenje yepamberi yakabatidzwa.
Mota dzine upamhi hunopfuura 2,100mm pakushandiswa kwekutanga musi wa1 Kubvumbi, 1991 kana kuti mushure mayo dzinofanira kutarisa mwenje yadzo inoratidza magumo emota.
Unongofanira kutarisa mwenje yemasikati (DRL) yakaiswa semidziyo yekutanga yekushandisa kekutanga musi wa1 Kurume 2018 kana kuti mushure mayo.
Kana DRL yakambodzimwa nemaoko, dzimwe nguva haizobatidzi kusvikira mota yafamba nekumhanya kunodarika 10 km/h (6.2mph) kana kuti mota yafamba 100m (328ft).
Mota dzakashandiswa kekutanga Ndira 1 asati asvika, 1971 dzinogona kungova nemwenje mumwe chete unomira, unogona kuiswa pakati kana kuti offside.
Kuwedzera kune zvinodiwa, mamwe marambi emabhureki anofanira kuongororwa. Zvisinei, kana usina chokwadi kana akabatana, unofanira kubatsirwa nekufungira.
Mushure mekutsika bhureki, mwenje yese yebhureki inofanira kubatidzwa nekukasika, uye inofanira kudzimwa nekukasika mushure mekusunungura bhureki.
Mota dzakashandiswa kekutanga Ndira 1 asati asvika, 1971 dzinogona kungova nemwenje mumwe chete unomira. Mwenje unogona kuiswa pakati kana kuti panzvimbo ye offside.
Kuwedzera kune zvinodiwa, mamwe marambi emabhureki anofanira kuongororwa. Zvisinei, kana usina chokwadi kana akabatana, unofanira kubatsirwa nekufungira.
Mota dzakatanga kushandiswa pamberi paGunyana 1, 1965 dzinogona kunge dziine rambi remabhureki uye chiratidzo chekuenda.
Mota dzakatanga kushandiswa Ndira 1, 1971 asati asvika dzinogona kunge dziine mwenje mumwe chete wekumira. Mwenje unogona kuiswa pakati kana kuti panzvimbo ye offside.
Kuwedzera kune zvinodiwa, mamwe marambi emabhureki anofanira kuongororwa. Zvisinei, kana usina chokwadi kana akabatana, unofanira kubatsirwa nekufungira.
Dzvinya pedal yebhureki kuti ubatidze mwenje yebhureki, wobva washandisa mimwe mwenje yese yekuratidza zviratidzo zvichitevedzana kuti uone kana mwenje yebhureki yakanganiswa zvakanyanya.
Kana chiratidzo chekutungamirira chikashandiswa pamwe chete nemwenje yemabhureki kana mwenje yekumberi neyekumashure, mota dzakashandiswa kekutanga pamberi paGunyana 1, 1965 dzinogona kunge dziine chiratidzo chepamberi chichena uye chiratidzo chekumashure chitsvuku.
Mota dzinoshandiswa kekutanga musi wa1 Kubvumbi, 1986 kana kuti mushure madzo dzinofanira kunge dzakashongedzerwa nezviratidzo zveamber side repeater pamativi ese.
Zviratidzo zvekufamba nenzira inotevedzana/inoshanduka hazvifanirwe kutariswa sechikonzero chekukundikana.
Mabhasikoro ane mavhiri matatu nemavhiri mana akarongwa semamoped haadi mwenje yekunyevera njodzi. Mabhasikoro ane "simba" chete ndiwo anofanira kunge aine zviratidzo zvekutungamirira.
Chiedza chekunyevera njodzi chinogona kushandiswa neswitch imwe chete, uye switch yeinjini kana yekupisa iri munzvimbo dzekubatidza nekudzima.
Kumotokari dzine mavhiri matatu nemotokari dzine mavhiri mana, marambi ekudzivirira njodzi anofanira kushanda kana injini ichishanda uye kana injini yadzimwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekushandisa switch yemoto inodzima moto kana kudzima switch yemoto.
Kana chiratidzo chekutungamirira chikashandiswa pamwe chete nemwenje yemabhureki kana mwenje yekumberi neyekumashure, mota dzakashandiswa kekutanga pamberi paGunyana 1, 1965 dzinogona kunge dziine chiratidzo chepamberi chichena uye chiratidzo chekumashure chitsvuku.
Batidza chiratidzo chekutungamirira, wobva washandisa zvimwe zviratidzo zvese zvakatevedzana kuti uone kana chiratidzo chekutungamirira chakanganiswa zvakanyanya.
Pamotokari ine chiratidzo chekutungamirira uye chiratidzo chekumira chakashandiswa kekutanga musi wa1 Gunyana 1965 kana kuti mushure mayo, chiratidzo chekumira chinofanira kudzimwa kana chiratidzo chekutungamirira chapenya. Chiedza chekutungamirira chinofanira kungopenya amber chete, uye hapana mwenje chena kana dzvuku.
Nzvimbo chaiyo yegirobhu haisi mukati mekuongorora. Unofanira kutarisa nemaziso kuti kureba nekureba kuri pakati pawo nemativi emota zvakafanana here.
Zviratidzo zvekufamba nenzira inotevedzana/inoshanduka hazvifanirwe kutariswa sechikonzero chekukundikana.
Chiedza chechiratidzo chinofanira kupenya ka60 kusvika ku120 paminiti. Chiratidzo chekutungamira chemhando yesemaphore hachifanirwe kupenya.
Rega mwenje yefog yekumberi neyekumashure ishande yakazvimiririra kubva kune mimwe mwenje kana masisitimu ekupisa.
Rambi reruzha rekumashure rinogona kusanganiswa nerambi remushure. Bvumira mwenje yeruzha yekumberi neyekumashure kuti ishande yakazvimiririra kubva kune mimwe mwenje kana masisitimu ekupisa. Basa rerambi reruzha harifanirwe kukanganiswa nekushanda kwerimwe rambi.
Batidza mwenje yefog yekumashure uye shandisa mimwe mwenje yese yakatevedzana kuti uone kana mwenje yefog yekumashure yakakanganiswa zvakanyanya.
Unofanira kutarisa mwenje yese yekudzosera shure yakaiswa pamotokari dzakashandiswa kekutanga kubvira Gunyana 1, 2009, kunze kwemotokari dzine mavhiri mana nemotokari dzeClass 3.
Kumashure kwemwenje wekudzokera shure kunofanira kuratidza chiedza chichena. Pane dzimwe mota, zvinogona kudikanwa kuti injini imhanye isati yatanga kushanda mwenje wekudzokera shure.
Unofanira kutarisa mwenje yese yekudzosera shure yakaiswa pamotokari dzakashandiswa kekutanga kubvira Gunyana 1, 2009, kunze kwemotokari dzine mavhiri mana nemotokari dzeClass 3.
Kumashure kwemwenje wekudzokera shure kunofanira kuratidza chiedza chichena. Pane dzimwe mota, zvinogona kudikanwa kuti injini imhanye isati yatanga kushanda mwenje wekudzokera shure.
Unofanira kutarisa mwenje yese yekudzosera shure yakaiswa pamotokari dzakashandiswa kekutanga kubvira Gunyana 1, 2009, kunze kwemotokari dzine mavhiri mana nemotokari dzeClass 3.
Mwenje wekudzosera shure unofanirwa kushanda wega kana giya rekudzosera shure rasarudzwa, uye unodzima kana giya rekudzosera shure rabviswa.
Pane dzimwe mota, zvingava zvakakosha kuti injini imhanye isati yatanga kushanda mwenje wekudzosera shure.
Unofanira kutarisa marambi emota dzese dzine mwenje yekumberi neyekumashure.
Chiedza cherezenisi chinofanira kuvhenekera rezenisi rekumashure. Dzimwe mota dzinogona kunge dzakaiswa mwenje iyi kuseri kwerezenisi.
Unofanira kutarisa marambi emota dzese dzine mwenje yekumberi neyekumashure.
Girazi rinofanira kuiswa zvakaenzana. Kunyangwe nzvimbo chaiyo yegirazi rekumashure rinotarisirwa isiri mukati mehuwandu hwekuongorora, ndapota tarisa nemaziso kana kukwirira nekureba kuri pakati pazvo nemativi emotokari zvakafanana.
"Kutaura nyaya" zvine mwero mukuru kunongodiwa chete pamotokari dzakatanga kushandiswa musi wa1 Kubvumbi, 1986 kana kuti mushure mayo. Mota dzerudzi rwechitatu hadzifanirwe kutarisa mwero mukuru kuti dzitaure nyaya.
Kana pasina bhora rekudhonza kana pini, asi bracket yekuwedzera ichiripo, unofanirwa kuongorora kana soketi yemagetsi ine bhora rekudhonza kana pini:
Kana bracket yekuwedzera yakaitwa nemaune kuti isakodzere kushandiswa zvakare, hapana chikonzero chekuongorora nzvimbo yemagetsi.
Kana uchida maturusi kana michina yakakosha yekubvisa bumper kana access panel iri padumbu kuti usvike pasoketi, hapana chikonzero chekuongorora soketi yemagetsi yetrailer.
Soketi yemagetsi yetrailer isina kunaka kana kuti isina kushanda ine chifukidziro chinopfiga uye chitubu chekubata plug panzvimbo yayo haionekwi seyakashata.
Pamotokari dzine tereya ine soketi yeEurope ine mapini gumi nematatu, ndapota shandisai michina yakatenderwa kuti muone kana soketi yacho yakabatana newaya kuti ishandise tereya nemazvo:
Unofanira kutarisa mabhatiri emota dzese (kusanganisira mota dzemagetsi nedzemhando yehybrid). Cheki iyi haishande kumota dzeClass 3.
Usaise ruzivo rwako pachako kana rwemari, senge nhamba yako yeNational Insurance kana ruzivo rwekadhi rechikwereti.
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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-22-2020