Sisebenzisa iikuki ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nendlela oyisebenzisa ngayo iGOV.UK. Sisebenzisa olu lwazi ukwenza iwebhusayithi isebenze ngendlela eqhelekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka nokuphucula iinkonzo zikarhulumente.
Izibane zentloko, izibane zendawo, izibane zokusebenza emini, izibane zokumisa, izalathisi, izibane zesilumkiso sengozi, izibane zenkungu, izibane ezibuyela umva, "ibali lezibane", amasokhethi ombane etreyila, imithetho yocingo kunye nebhetri kunye nokuhlolwa kovavanyo lwe-MOT kwiimoto nakwiimoto zabakhweli.
"Izibane zentloko ezinyanzelekileyo" zizibane zentloko ezihambelanayo ezinomqadi ophezulu kunye nezibane zentloko ezihambelanayo ezinomqadi omncinci. Ezi zinokuba zezodwa okanye zibe zizibini.
Iibhasi ezazisetyenziswa okokuqala ngaphambi komhla woku-1 ku-Okthobha 1969 zifuna isibane sangaphambili kuphela. Ukuba zimbini ezifakelweyo, akukho msebe uphakamileyo okanye umsebe ophantsi ekufuneka udityaniswe.
Ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka zibe neebhari zeebhari eziphakamileyo kunye neebhari zeebhari ezisezantsi - zingafakwa ngokwahlukeneyo okanye ngababini:
Uhlobo lwesibane sentloko luya kugqiba ukuba ithagethi kufuneka ijongwe na kumqadi ophantsi okanye kumqadi ophezulu (jonga iMifanekiso 1, 2 kunye no-3).
Ukuba nje zonke iikona eziphezulu zebhara (kuquka naziphi na "iincopho") zingaphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo lokunyamezelana, i-flat top okanye enye ipatheni yebhara yokuntywila yesibane sentloko ingasetyenziswa.
Imaski okanye ikhithi yokuguqula ingafakwa kwisibane sasekunene sokuntywila ukuze kutshintshwe okwethutyana isibane esisetyenziswa e-UK ngokususa "isibane sokugcina" esisekunene.
Ukuba ulawulo lokujonga umqadi womqhubi lufakiwe, ujoliso lomqadi kufuneka luvavanywe ngaphandle kokutshintsha useto lolawulo. Ukuba oku kubangela ukuba umbono womqadi ungasebenzi kakuhle kakhulu, ulawulo kufuneka lubekwe kwindawo "ephezulu" ukuze luphinde lujonge umbono womqadi.
Kwizithuthi ezinenkqubo yokumiswa kwe-hydro-pneumatic, injini kufuneka isebenze xa kuhlolwa iithagethi zezibane zangaphambili.
Jonga izibane zemoto ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi wazo.
Kwiinkqubo zeelensi ezintsonkothileyo (oko kukuthi, iinkqubo zeelensi ezinezibane ezininzi ngasemva kwelensi enye), qiniseka ukuba izixhobo zovavanyo zilungelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo embindini wepokotho yemitha ephantsi.
Akufuneki wenze ulungiso ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-MOT, kodwa ungenza uhlengahlengiso oluncinci kwisibane esiphambili.
Ukuba izibane zentloko zaseBritane nezaseMelika zinepateni yemitha ephambili engalinganiyo, kwaye indawo yazo ephakathi inobungqingqwa obukhulu, ibizwa ngokuba "yindawo eshushu" kwaye uhlolo lwenziwa kwimitha ephambili.
Ngokubanzi, kukwakho nelensi engqukuva ephawulwe ngenombolo "1", elandelwa lutolo olubonisa indlela yokuntywiliselwa.
Ukuze ibhalbhu ye-Anglo-American idlule, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba inxalenye eqaqambileyo yomfanekiso iyehla xa intywiliselwa kwibhalbhu.
Umqadi ophantsi okanye umqadi ophezulu kufuneka ukhanyiswe ngoko nangoko xa uvuliwe (kuxhomekeke kwindawo yeswitshi ye-DIP).
Isibane sentloko esiyimfuneko siquka izibane zentloko ezihambelanayo ezinemitha ephezulu kunye nezibane zentloko ezihambelanayo ezinemitha ephantsi. Ezi zinokuba zezodwa okanye zibe zizibini.
Iibhasi ezazisetyenziswa okokuqala ngaphambi komhla woku-1 ku-Okthobha 1969 zifuna isibane sentloko kuphela. Ukuba zimbini ezifakelweyo, akufuneki ukuba kubekho umqadi ophezulu okanye umqadi ophantsi odityaniswe.
Kwinkqubo yezibane ezine, isibane sangaphandle asidingi kukhupha ukukhanya okunombala ofanayo nesibane sangaphakathi.
Indawo echanekileyo yebhalbhu ayiyonxalenye yokuhlolwa, kodwa kufuneka ujonge ngamehlo ukuba ubude kunye nomgama phakathi kwebhalbhu kunye namacala esithuthi ziyafana.
Iiyunithi zezibane ze-halogen ezikhoyo akufuneki ziguqulwe ukuze zisetyenziswe neebhalbhu ze-HID. Ukuba olu tshintsho lwenziwe, izibane zentloko kufuneka zicinywe.
Ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka zibe neebhari zeebhari eziphakamileyo kunye neebhari zeebhari ezisezantsi - zingafakwa ngokwahlukeneyo okanye ngababini:
Izithuthi ezinezibane ze-HID okanye ze-LED ezikhanyayo ezinomqadi ophantsi zinokuxhotyiswa ngenkqubo yokuzilungisa okanye yokuzilungisa. Ukuba ezi nkqubo zifakiwe, kufuneka zisebenze kakuhle.
Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba inkqubo yokulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo isebenza kakuhle na. Kwimeko enjalo, kuya kufuneka uzuze kwiingxaki.
Izithuthi azidingi kufakelwa izibane zendawo, zinokuqhawulwa ngokusisigxina, zipeyintwe okanye zigqunywe. Kwimeko enjalo, kuya kufuneka ukhuphe isaziso sengcebiso. Ezi zithuthi azidingi zibane zokuphawula umda wokugqibela.
Isithuthi kufuneka sibe nezibane ezimbini zangaphambili kunye nezibane ezimbini zangasemva, kodwa ububanzi be-tricycle okanye i-four-wheeler bungaphantsi kwe-1300mm.
Izibane ezisebenza emini (DRL) okanye izibane zentloko zingasetyenziswa njengezibane ezikwimiqolo yangaphambili. Ukuba iiDRL zisetyenziswa njengezibane ezikwimiqolo yangaphambili, zisenokufiphala okanye zingafiphala xa izibane ezikwimiqolo yangasemva zivuliwe, kwaye zisenokufiphala okanye zicinywe xa izibane zangaphambili zivuliwe.
Izibane zangaphambili nezingasemva mazikhanyiswe ngaxeshanye nezibane zepleyiti yokumisa kunye nezibane zokuphawula umgca womsila.
Ii-tricycles kunye nezithuthi ezinamavili amane ezinobubanzi obungaphantsi kwe-1,300 mm kufuneka zibe nokukhanya okungaphambili kunye nokukhanya okungasemva ubuncinane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ububanzi besithuthi bungaphezulu kwe-1300mm, kufuneka kubekho izibane ezingaphambili ezimbini kunye nezibane ezingasemva ezimbini.
Iibhasi ezazisetyenziswa okokuqala ngaphambi komhla woku-1 ku-Epreli, ngo-1955 zifuna kuphela isalathisi sokuma ngasemva. Ibhalbhu kufuneka ibe kwindawo engathathi cala okanye engaphezulu komgca.
Kufuneka ujonge izibane ezibonisa i-contour ekupheleni kwezithuthi ezingaphezu kwe-2100mm ezaqala ukusetyenziswa ngomhla woku-1 ku-Epreli 1991 okanye emva koko, ngaphandle kwesibuko esingasemva.
Ukuba izibane ezisebenza emini (DRL) zifakelwe njengezixhobo zokuqala kwizithuthi ezisetyenziswa okokuqala ngomhla woku-1 kuMatshi 2018 okanye emva koko, kufuneka uzijonge kuphela.
Ungavula isibane sendawo esikwisihlalo somqhubi ngokucinezela iswitshi. Izibane zendawo kufuneka zikhanyiswe ngaxeshanye nezibane zepleyiti yelayisensi kunye nazo naziphi na izibane zokuphawula i-contour ezifakweyo.
Izibane ezisebenza emini (DRL) okanye izibane zentloko zingasetyenziswa njengezibane ezikwimiqolo yangaphambili. Ukuba iiDRL zisetyenziswa njengezibane ezikwimiqolo yangaphambili, zisenokufiphala okanye zingafiphala xa izibane ezikwimiqolo yangasemva zivuliwe, kwaye zisenokufiphala okanye zicinywe xa izibane zangaphambili zivuliwe.
Xa izibane zangaphambili okanye izibane zenkungu zangaphambili zivuliwe, izibane zangaphambili zinokucima. Ukuba isalathisi sendawo sisetyenziswa kunye nesalathisi sendlela, isalathisi sendawo sisenokucima okanye singacimi xa isalathisi sendlela esifanelekileyo sikhanya.
Izibane zangaphambili nezingasemva mazikhanyise ngaxeshanye nezibane zophawu lwe-contour yokugqibela apho zifakelwe khona.
Ukuba izibane ezisebenza emini (DRL) zifakelwe njengezixhobo zokuqala kwizithuthi ezisetyenziswa okokuqala ngomhla woku-1 kuMatshi 2018 okanye emva koko, kufuneka uzijonge kuphela.
Ukuba i-DRL icinyiwe ngesandla, ngamanye amaxesha ayikhanyi ide imoto ihambe ngesantya esingaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezili-10 ngeyure (6.2 mph) okanye ide imoto ihambe ngesantya esingaphezulu kwe-100 yeemitha (328 feet).
Izithuthi zomkhosi zinokuba neswitshi eneendawo ezininzi engakwaziyo ukukhanyisa izibane zangaphambili nezangasemva ngokusebenza kube kanye. Oku akufanele kuthathwe njengesiphene.
Indawo echanekileyo yebhalbhu ayikho ngaphakathi komlinganiselo wokuhlolwa. Kufuneka ujonge ngamehlo ukuba ubude kunye nomgama phakathi kwazo namacala esithuthi ziphantse zifane.
Vula izibane zendawo kunye nezibane zokusebenza emini, uze usebenzise zonke ezinye izibane ngokulandelelana. Jonga ukuba izibane zendawo, izibane zokuphawula umda wokugqibela okanye izibane zokusebenza emini azichaphazeleki kakuhle na.
Ukuba isalathisi sendawo sisetyenziswa kunye nesalathisi sendlela, isalathisi sendawo sisenokucinywa okanye singacinywa xa isalathisi sendlela esifanelekileyo sikhanya.
Izibane ezisebenza emini (DRL) okanye izibane zentloko zingasetyenziswa njengezibane ezikwimiqolo yangaphambili. Ukuba iiDRL zisetyenziswa njengezibane ezikwimiqolo yangaphambili, zisenokufiphala okanye zingafiphala xa izibane ezikwimiqolo yangasemva zivuliwe, kwaye zisenokufiphala okanye zicinywe xa izibane zangaphambili zivuliwe.
Izithuthi ezinobubanzi obungaphezulu kwe-2,100mm xa zisetyenziswa okokuqala ngomhla woku-1 ku-Epreli 1991 okanye emva koko mazijonge izibane zazo zokuphawula i-contour ekupheleni.
Udinga kuphela ukujonga izibane ezisebenza emini (DRL) ezifakelwe njengezixhobo zokuqala zokusetyenziswa okokuqala ngomhla woku-1 kuMatshi 2018 okanye emva koko.
Ukuba i-DRL icinyiwe ngesandla, ngamanye amaxesha ayikhanyi ide isithuthi sihambe ngesantya esingaphezulu kwe-10 km/h (6.2mph) okanye isithuthi sihambe i-100m (328ft).
Izithuthi ezisetyenzisiweyo okokuqala ngaphambi komhla woku-1 kweyoMqungu ngo-1971 zinokuxhotyiswa kuphela ngesibane esinye sokuma, esinokufakwa embindini okanye ecaleni.
Ukongeza kwiimfuno ezinyanzelekileyo, ezinye izibane zeebhuleki kufuneka zivavanywe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ziqhagamshelwe na, kuya kufuneka uzuze kwingcinga yokuba ziyarhanelwa.
Emva kokunyathela ibhuleki, zonke izibane zebhuleki mazivulwe ngoko nangoko, kwaye mazicinywe ngoko nangoko emva kokukhulula ibhuleki.
Izithuthi ezisetyenzisiweyo okokuqala ngaphambi komhla woku-1 kweyoMqungu ngo-1971 zinokuxhotyiswa ngesibane esinye sokuma. Isibane singafakwa embindini okanye kwicala elingaphandle.
Ukongeza kwiimfuno ezinyanzelekileyo, ezinye izibane zeebhuleki kufuneka zivavanywe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ziqhagamshelwe na, kuya kufuneka uzuze kwingcinga yokuba ziyarhanelwa.
Izithuthi ezaqala ukusetyenziswa ngaphambi komhla woku-1 kuSeptemba 1965 zinokuba nesibane sebhuleki kunye nesalathisi sendlela.
Izithuthi ezaqala ukusetyenziswa ngaphambi komhla woku-1 kweyoMqungu ngo-1971 zinokuxhotyiswa ngesibane esinye sokuma. Isibane singafakwa embindini okanye kwicala elingaphandle.
Ukongeza kwiimfuno ezinyanzelekileyo, ezinye izibane zeebhuleki kufuneka zivavanywe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ziqhagamshelwe na, kuya kufuneka uzuze kwingcinga yokuba ziyarhanelwa.
Cinezela ipedali yebrake ukuze ukhanyise izibane zebrake, uze usebenzise zonke ezinye izibane zesalathisi ngokulandelelana ukuze ubone ukuba izibane zebrake azichaphazeleki kakuhle na.
Ukuba isalathisi sendlela sisetyenziswa kunye nezibane zebrake okanye izibane zangaphambili nezingasemva, izithuthi ezisetyenziswe okokuqala ngaphambi komhla woku-1 kuSeptemba 1965 zinokuba nesalathisi esimhlophe esingaphambili kunye nesibonakaliso esibomvu esingasemva.
Izithuthi ezisetyenzisiweyo okokuqala ngomhla woku-1 ku-Epreli 1986 okanye emva koko kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngezalathisi zokuphindaphinda icala eli-amber kwicala ngalinye.
Izalathi zendlela ezilandelelanayo/ezitshintshatshintshayo akufuneki zithathwe njengesizathu sokungaphumeleli.
Ii-Tricycles kunye nee-quadricycles ezibizwa ngokuba zii-mopeds azifuni zibane zesilumkiso sengozi. Ii-mopeds "ezinamandla" kuphela ekufuneka zibe nezalathisi zendlela.
Isibane sesilumkiso sengozi singasetyenziswa kuphela ngeswitshi enye, kwaye iswitshi yenjini okanye yokutsha ikwindawo yokuvula nokuvala.
Kwizithuthi ezinamavili amathathu kunye nezithuthi ezinamavili amane, izibane zesilumkiso sengozi kufuneka zisebenze xa injini isebenza naxa injini icinyiwe. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa iswitshi yokutsha kwenjini okanye ukucima iswitshi yokutsha.
Ukuba isalathisi sendlela sisetyenziswa kunye nezibane zebrake okanye izibane zangaphambili nezingasemva, izithuthi ezisetyenziswe okokuqala ngaphambi komhla woku-1 kuSeptemba 1965 zinokuba nesalathisi esimhlophe esingaphambili kunye nesibonakaliso esibomvu esingasemva.
Vula isalathisi sendlela, uze usebenzise zonke ezinye izalathisi ngokulandelelana ukuze ubone ukuba isalathisi sendlela sichaphazeleke kakubi na.
Kwisithuthi esinesalathisi sendlela kunye nesalathisi sendawo esisetyenzisiweyo okokuqala ngomhla woku-1 kuSeptemba 1965 okanye emva koko, isalathisi sendawo kufuneka sicinywe xa isalathisi sendlela sikhanya. Isibane sesalathisi sendlela kufuneka sikhanye nge-amber kuphela, kwaye kungabikho zibane zesalathisi ezimhlophe okanye ezibomvu.
Indawo echanekileyo yebhalbhu ayikho ngaphakathi komlinganiselo wokuhlolwa. Kufuneka ujonge ngamehlo ukuba ubude kunye nomgama phakathi kwazo namacala esithuthi ziphantse zifane.
Izalathi zendlela ezilandelelanayo/ezitshintshatshintshayo akufuneki zithathwe njengesizathu sokungaphumeleli.
Isibane sesalathisi kufuneka sikhanye izihlandlo ezingama-60 ukuya kwezili-120 ngomzuzu. Isalathisi sesikhokelo sohlobo lwe-semaphore akufuneki sikhanye.
Vumela izibane zenkungu zangaphambili nangasemva zisebenze ngokuzimeleyo kuzo naziphi na ezinye izibane okanye iinkqubo zokutsha.
Isibane senkungu esingasemva singadityaniswa nesibane esingasemva. Vumela izibane zenkungu zangaphambili nezingasemva ukuba zisebenze ngokuzimeleyo kwezinye izibane okanye iinkqubo zokutsha. Umsebenzi wesibane senkungu akufuneki uchaphazeleke kakubi kukusebenza kwesinye isibane.
Vula izibane zefog zangasemva kwaye usebenzise zonke ezinye izibane ngokulandelelana ukuze ubone ukuba izibane zefog zangasemva azichaphazeleki kakuhle na.
Kufuneka ujonge zonke izibane ezibuyela umva ezifakwe kwizithuthi ezisetyenziswe okokuqala ukusukela nge-1 kaSeptemba 2009, ngaphandle kwezithuthi ezineevili ezine kunye nezithuthi zeKlasi 3.
Umva wesibane esibuyela umva kufuneka ubonise ukukhanya okumhlophe. Kwezinye izithuthi, kusenokufuneka injini isebenze ngaphambi kokuba izibane ezibuyela umva zisebenze.
Kufuneka ujonge zonke izibane ezibuyela umva ezifakwe kwizithuthi ezisetyenziswe okokuqala ukusukela nge-1 kaSeptemba 2009, ngaphandle kwezithuthi ezineevili ezine kunye nezithuthi zeKlasi 3.
Umva wesibane esibuyela umva kufuneka ubonise ukukhanya okumhlophe. Kwezinye izithuthi, kusenokufuneka injini isebenze ngaphambi kokuba izibane ezibuyela umva zisebenze.
Kufuneka ujonge zonke izibane ezibuyela umva ezifakwe kwizithuthi ezisetyenziswe okokuqala ukusukela nge-1 kaSeptemba 2009, ngaphandle kwezithuthi ezineevili ezine kunye nezithuthi zeKlasi 3.
Isibane esibuyela umva kufuneka sisebenze ngokuzenzekelayo xa kukhethwa igiya ebuyela umva, kwaye sicime xa igiya ebuyela umva ingakhethwanga.
Kwezinye izithuthi, kusenokufuneka injini isebenze ngaphambi kokuba izibane ezibuyela umva zisebenze.
Kufuneka ujonge izibane zepleyiti yelayisensi kuzo zonke izithuthi ezinezibane zangaphambili nangasemva.
Isibane sesikhombisi sepleyiti yelayisensi kufuneka sikhanyise ipleyiti yelayisensi engasemva. Ezinye izithuthi zinokuba nezi zibane zifakwe ngasemva kwepleyiti yelayisensi.
Kufuneka ujonge izibane zepleyiti yelayisensi kuzo zonke izithuthi ezinezibane zangaphambili nangasemva.
Isibuko kufuneka sifakelwe ngokulinganayo. Nangona indawo echanekileyo yesibonisi esingasemva esiyimfuneko ingekho kuluhlu lokuhlolwa, nceda ujonge ngamehlo ukuba ubude kunye nomgama phakathi kwazo namacala esithuthi ziphantse zifane.
"Ukubalisa amabali" ngombane ophezulu kufuneka kuphela kwizithuthi ezisetyenziswe okokuqala ngomhla woku-1 ku-Epreli, 1986 okanye emva koko. Izithuthi zohlobo lwesithathu azidingi kujonga umda ophezulu ukuze zibalisele amabali.
Ukuba akukho bhola yokutsala okanye iphini, kodwa isibiyeli sezixhobo sisekhona, kufuneka uvavanye ukuba ingaba isokethi yombane ixhotyiswe ngebhola yokutsala okanye iphini:
Ukuba isibiyeli sezixhobo senziwe ngabom ukuba singafaneleki ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi, akukho mfuneko yokuvavanya iplagi yombane.
Ukuba ufuna izixhobo okanye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokususa i-bumper okanye iphaneli yokufikelela emzimbeni ukuze ufikelele kwi-socket, akukho mfuneko yokuvavanya isokhethi yamandla etreyila.
Isokhethi yamandla yetreyila enesiphene okanye engekhoyo enesiciko esijikayo kunye nespring yokubamba iplagi endaweni yayo ayithathwa njengenesiphene.
Kwizithuthi ezinetreyila enesokhethi yaseYurophu enamaphini ali-13, nceda sebenzisa izixhobo ezivunyiweyo ukujonga ukuba isokhethi ixhunyiwe ngentambo na ukuze isebenzise itreyila ngokuchanekileyo:
Kufuneka ujonge iibhetri zazo zonke izithuthi (kuquka izithuthi zombane neze-hybrid). Olu vavanyo alusebenzi kwizithuthi zeKlasi yesi-3.
Musa ukufaka ulwazi lomntu okanye lwezemali, olufana nenombolo yakho ye-Inshorensi yeSizwe okanye iinkcukacha zekhadi letyala.
Ukuze siphucule i-GOV.UK, singathanda ukufunda okungakumbi ngotyelelo lwakho namhlanje. Siza kukuthumelela ikhonkco lefomu yempendulo. Zalisa nje imizuzu emi-2. Ungakhathazeki, asizukukuthumelela ugaxekile okanye sabelane ngedilesi yakho ye-imeyile nabani na.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-22-2020